Chronic, diagnosis-resistant hypokalaemia

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

Volumn 14, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 2957-2961

  Reimann, Doreen ^a   Gross, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CARL GUSTAV CARUS   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; DNA; MAGNESIUM; POTASSIUM;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BARTTER SYNDROME; CASE REPORT; DNA SEQUENCE; DRUG ABUSE; FATIGUE; FECES ANALYSIS; GITELMAN SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPOCALCIURIA; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; KIDNEY TUBULE ACIDOSIS; LABORATORY TEST; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POTASSIUM BLOOD LEVEL; POTASSIUM URINE LEVEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VOMITING;

EID: 0032711678     PISSN: 09310509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/14.12.2957     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Gennari FJ. Current concepts: hypokalemia. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 451-459
2. Gabow P, Peterson L. Disorders of potassium metabolism. In: Schrier RW, ed. Renal and Electrolyte Disorders. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA, 1992; 252-266
3. Gladziwa U, Schwarz R, Gitter AH et al. Chronic hypokalemia of adults: Gitelman's syndrome is frequent but classical Bartter's syndrome is rare. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10: 1607-1613
4. Oster JR. The binge purge syndrome: a common albeit unappreciated cause of acid-base and fluid electrolyte disturbance. South Med J 1987: 80: 58-67
5. Ramos E, Hall-Craggs M, Demers LM. Surreptitious habitual vomiting simulating Bartter's syndrome. J Am Med Assoc 1980; 243: 1070-1072
6. Greenfeld D, Mickley D, Quinlan DM, Roloff P. Hypokalemia in outpatients with eating disorders. Am J Psych 1995; 152: 60-63
7. Koh E, Onishi T, Morimoto S, Imanaka S, Nakagawa H, Ogihara T. Jpn J Med 1989; 28: 692-696
8. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Roulston JE, Jones JC, de Wardener HE. Is 'idiopathic' oedema idiopathic? Lancet 1979; i: 397-400
9. Guay Woodford LM. Bartter syndrome: unraveling the pathophysiologic enigma. Am J Phys 1998; 105: 151-161
10. Gitelman HJ, Graham JB, Welt LG. A familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Ann NY Acad Sci 1969; 162: 856-864
11. Kurtz I. Molecular pathogenesis of Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 1396-1410
12. Bettinelli A, Metta MG, Perini A, Basilico E, Santeramo C. Long term follow up of a patient with Gitelman's syndrome. Ped Nephrol 1993; 7: 67-68
13. Bettinelli A, Bianchetti MG, Girardin E. Use of calcium excretion values to distinguish two forms of primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter and Gitelman syndromes. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 38-43
14. Simon DB, Nelson-Williams C, Bia MJ et al. Gitelman's variant of Bartter's syndrome: inherited hypokalemia is caused by mutations in the thiazide sensitive Na/Cl cotransporter NKCC2. Nature Genet 1996; 13: 183-188
15. Simon DB, Lifton RP. The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: F961-F966
16. Pollak MR, Delaney VB, Graham RM, Hebert SC. Gitelman's syndrome (Bartter's variant) maps to the thiazide sensitive cotransporter gene locus on chromosome 16q13 in a large kindred. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 2244-2248
17. Lemmink HH, van den Heuvel LPWJ, van Dijk HA et al. Linkage of Gitelman syndrome to the thiazide sensitive Na/Cl cotransporter gene with identification of mutations in Dutch families. Ped Nephrol 1996; 10: 403-407
18. Lemmink HH, Knoers NVAM, Karolyi L. Novel mutations in the thiazide-sensitive NaCl-cotransporter gene in patients with Gitelman syndrome with predominant localization to the C-terminal domain. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 720-730
19. Abuladze N, Yanagawa N, Lee I. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells express mutated NCCT mRNA in Gitelman's syndrome: evidence for abnormal thiazide sensitive NaCl cotransport. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9: 819-826
20. Schultheis PJ, Lorenz JN, Meneton P. Phenotype resembling Gitelman's syndrome in mice lacking the apical Na/Cl cotransporter of the distal convoluted tubule. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 29150-29155
21. Bartter FC, Pronove P, Gill JR. Hyperplasia of the juxtaglomerular complex with hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemic alkalosis: a new syndrome. Am J Med 1962; 33: 811-828
22. Rudin A. Bartter's syndrome: a review of 28 patients followed for ten years. Acta Med Scand 1988; 224: 165-171
23. Bhandari S, Turney JH. The molecular basis of the hypokalemic alkaloses: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes. Nephron 1998; 80: 373-379
24. Walmsley RN, White GH. Occult causes of hypokalemia. Clin Chem 1984; 30: 1406-1408
25. Evanson JM, Stanbury SW. Congenital chloridorrhoea or so called congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. Gut 1965; 6: 29-38
26. Sladen GE. Effects of chronic purgative abuse. Proc R Soc Med 1972; 65: 288-291
27. Cummings JH, Sladen GE, James OFW, Sarner M, Misiewicz JJ. Laxative induced diarrhoea: a continuing clinical problem. Br Med J 1974; 23: 537-541
28. DuBose TD. Experimental models of distal renal tubular acidosis. Semin Nephrol 1990; 10: 174-180
29. Rodriguez-Soriano J, Edelmann CM. Renal tubular acidosis. Annu Rev Med 1969; 20: 363-382
30. McSherry E. Renal tubular acidosis in childhood. Kidney Int 1981; 20: 799-804