메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 411-419

New genetic, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic issues in nystagmus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACLOFEN; DIZOCILPINE; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0032701205     PISSN: 10408738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00055735-199912000-00008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0001485453 scopus 로고
    • Primary hereditary nystagmus: Case study and genealogy
    • 2 Allen M: Primary hereditary nystagmus: case study and genealogy. J Hered 1942, 33:454-455.
    • (1942) J Hered , vol.33 , pp. 454-455
    • Allen, M.1
  • 3
    • 84940803067 scopus 로고
    • Eine seltene art des hereditäen nystagmus mit autosomal-daminantem erbgang und besondorem erscheinungsbild: Verikale nystmuskomponete und störung des vertikalen und horizontalen optokinetischen nystagmus
    • 3 Dichgans J, Kornhuber HH: Eine seltene Art des hereditäen Nystagmus mit autosomal-daminantem Erbgang und besondorem Erscheinungsbild: Verikale Nystmuskomponete und Störung des vertikalen und horizontalen optokinetischen Nystagmus. Acta Genet Stat Med 1964, 14:240-250.
    • (1964) Acta Genet Stat Med , vol.14 , pp. 240-250
    • Dichgans, J.1    Kornhuber, H.H.2
  • 4
    • 0000010058 scopus 로고
    • On some cases of hereditary nystagmus
    • 4 Nettleship E: On some cases of hereditary nystagmus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1911, 31:159-209.
    • (1911) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.31 , pp. 159-209
    • Nettleship, E.1
  • 6
    • 0000419488 scopus 로고
    • Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
    • 6 Waardenburg PJ: Genetics and Ophthalmology, vol 2. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1963:1036-1060.
    • (1963) Genetics and Ophthalmology , vol.2 , pp. 1036-1060
    • Waardenburg, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0031964691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus linked to chromosome 6p12
    • 8 Kerrison JB, Koonekoop R, Arnould VJ, Zee D, Maumenee IH: Clinical features of autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus linked to chromosome 6p12. Am J Ophthalmol 1998, 125:64-70.
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 64-70
    • Kerrison, J.B.1    Koonekoop, R.2    Arnould, V.J.3    Zee, D.4    Maumenee, I.H.5
  • 9
    • 0027222871 scopus 로고
    • Congenital nystagmus cosegregating with a balanced 7;15 translocation
    • 9 Patton MA, Jeffery S, Lee N, Hogg C: Congenital nystagmus cosegregating with a balanced 7;15 translocation. J Med Genet 1993, 30:526-528.
    • (1993) J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 526-528
    • Patton, M.A.1    Jeffery, S.2    Lee, N.3    Hogg, C.4
  • 10
    • 0032533316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusion of chromosome regions 6p12 and 15q11, but not chromosome region 7p11, in a German family with autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus
    • 10 Klein C, Vieregge P, Heide W, Kemper B, Hagedorn-Greiwe M, Hagenah J, et al.: Exclusion of chromosome regions 6p12 and 15q11, but not chromosome region 7p11, in a German family with autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus. Genomics 1998, 54:176-177.
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.54 , pp. 176-177
    • Klein, C.1    Vieregge, P.2    Heide, W.3    Kemper, B.4    Hagedorn-Greiwe, M.5    Hagenah, J.6
  • 11
    • 0033070051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital motor nystagmus linked to Xq26-q27
    • 11 Kerrison JB, Vagefi MR, Barmada MM, Maumenee IH: Congenital motor nystagmus linked to Xq26-q27. Am J Hum Genet 1999, 64:600-607. In three families, these authors mapped a gene for congenital X-linked nystagmus to Xq26-q27, showing that this disorder is a distinct genetic entity and is not allelic to another X chromosome gene or locus known to be associated with congenital nystagmus. Nystagmus was inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern with a penetrance of approximately 50% in obligate female carriers.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 600-607
    • Kerrison, J.B.1    Vagefi, M.R.2    Barmada, M.M.3    Maumenee, I.H.4
  • 12
    • 0033365220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene for X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus maps to chromosome Xp11.4-p11.3
    • 12 Cabot A, Rozet J-M, Gerber S, Perrault I, Ducroq D, Smahi A, et al.: A gene for X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus maps to chromosome Xp11.4-p11.3. Am J Hum Genet 1999, 64:1141-1146. In one family, these authors mapped a gene for congenital X-linked nystagmus to Xp11.4-p11.3, a locus that contains many genes associated with genetic eye disease. This raises the possibility that congenital nystagmus may be allelic with one of these disorders.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Cabot, A.1    Rozet, J.-M.2    Gerber, S.3    Perrault, I.4    Ducroq, D.5    Smahi, A.6
  • 13
    • 0041104621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in a calcium-channel alpha1-subunit gene in Xp11.23 cause incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness
    • 13 Bech-Hansen NT, Naylor MJ, Maybaum TA, Pearce WG, Koop B, Fishman GA, et al.: Loss-of-function mutations in a calcium-channel alpha1-subunit gene in Xp11.23 cause incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness. Nat Genet 1998, 19:264-267. These authors characterized the gene for CSNB2, which has been mapped to Xp11.23, and identified six mutations occurring in 20 families that predict premature truncation of the protein.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 264-267
    • Bech-Hansen, N.T.1    Naylor, M.J.2    Maybaum, T.A.3    Pearce, W.G.4    Koop, B.5    Fishman, G.A.6
  • 14
    • 0344863172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rod monochromacy: Linkage analysis and mapping of a cone photoreceptor expressed candidate gene on chromosome 2q11
    • 14 Wissinger B, Jagle H, Kohl S, Broghammer M, Baumann B, Hanna DB, et al.: Human rod monochromacy: linkage analysis and mapping of a cone photoreceptor expressed candidate gene on chromosome 2q11. Genomics 1998, 51:325-331.
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.51 , pp. 325-331
    • Wissinger, B.1    Jagle, H.2    Kohl, S.3    Broghammer, M.4    Baumann, B.5    Hanna, D.B.6
  • 15
    • 0031803762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total colourblindness is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the cone photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel
    • 15 Kohl S, Marx T, Giddings I, Jagle H, Jacobson SG, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, et al.: Total colourblindness is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the cone photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel. Nat Genet 1998, 19:257-259. These authors characterized and identified a gene for complete achromatopsia, an autosomal-recessive disorder that has been mapped to 2q11. Missense mutations were identified in five families.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 257-259
    • Kohl, S.1    Marx, T.2    Giddings, I.3    Jagle, H.4    Jacobson, S.G.5    Apfelstedt-Sylla, E.6
  • 17
    • 0032899711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutations in the most ancient residues of the PAX6 paired domain underlie a spectrum of human congenital eye malformations
    • 17 Hanson I, Churchill A, Love J, Axton R, Moore T, Clarke M. et al.: Missense mutations in the most ancient residues of the PAX6 paired domain underlie a spectrum of human congenital eye malformations. Hum Mol Genet 1999, 8:165-172.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 165-172
    • Hanson, I.1    Churchill, A.2    Love, J.3    Axton, R.4    Moore, T.5    Clarke, M.6
  • 19
    • 0031942019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient nystagmus in delayed visual maturation
    • 19 Bianchi PE, Salati R, Cavallini A, Fazzi E: Transient nystagmus in delayed visual maturation. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998, 40:263-265. These authors characterized and described two well-studied infants whose congenital nystagmus disappeared at 5 months of age. The condition was thought to be an oculomotor form of delayed visual maturation.
    • (1998) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 263-265
    • Bianchi, P.E.1    Salati, R.2    Cavallini, A.3    Fazzi, E.4
  • 20
    • 0032435979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral macular dysplasia in fragile X syndrome
    • 20 Kranjc BS, Brezigar A, Peterlin B: Bilateral macular dysplasia in fragile X syndrome. Optom Vis Sci 1998, 75:856-859.
    • (1998) Optom Vis Sci , vol.75 , pp. 856-859
    • Kranjc, B.S.1    Brezigar, A.2    Peterlin, B.3
  • 22
    • 0032904401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotonia, congenital nystagmus, ataxia, and abnormal auditory brainstem responses: A report on the first white patient
    • 22 Polizzi A, Mauceri L, Ruggieri M: Hypotonia, congenital nystagmus, ataxia, and abnormal auditory brainstem responses: a report on the first white patient. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999, 41:51-54.
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 51-54
    • Polizzi, A.1    Mauceri, L.2    Ruggieri, M.3
  • 23
    • 0022852540 scopus 로고
    • A case of ataxic diplegia, mental retardation, congenital nystagmus and abnormal auditory brainstem responses showing only waves I and II
    • 23 Aiba K, Yokochi K, Ishikawa T: A case of ataxic diplegia, mental retardation, congenital nystagmus and abnormal auditory brainstem responses showing only waves I and II. Brain Dev 1986, 8:630-632.
    • (1986) Brain Dev , vol.8 , pp. 630-632
    • Aiba, K.1    Yokochi, K.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 24
    • 0021925919 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic brainstem electrical responses in congenital nystagmus
    • 24 Davis AE, Maw AR, Coleman M: Acoustic brainstem electrical responses in congenital nystagmus. J Laryngol Otol 1985, 99:147-150.
    • (1985) J Laryngol Otol , vol.99 , pp. 147-150
    • Davis, A.E.1    Maw, A.R.2    Coleman, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031655775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nystagmus in periventricular leucomalacia
    • 25 Jacobson L, Ygge J, Flodmark O: Nystagmus in periventricular leucomalacia. Br J Ophthalmol 1998, 82:1026-1032.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Jacobson, L.1    Ygge, J.2    Flodmark, O.3
  • 26
    • 0031720910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seesaw nystagmus associated with involuntary torsional head oscillations
    • 26 Rambold H, Helmchon C, Straube A, Buttner U: Seesaw nystagmus associated with involuntary torsional head oscillations. Neurology 1998, 51:831-837.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 831-837
    • Rambold, H.1    Helmchon, C.2    Straube, A.3    Buttner, U.4
  • 27
    • 0018087645 scopus 로고
    • Visual system anomalies in human ocular albinos
    • 27 Creel D, O'Donnell FE Jr, Witkop C Jr: Visual system anomalies in human ocular albinos. Science 1978, 201:931-933.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 931-933
    • Creel, D.1    O'Donnell F.E., Jr.2    Witkop C., Jr.3
  • 28
    • 0026058724 scopus 로고
    • VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: A comparison study
    • 28 Apkarian P, Shallo-Hoffmann J: VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: a comparison study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991, 32:2653-2661.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2653-2661
    • Apkarian, P.1    Shallo-Hoffmann, J.2
  • 29
    • 15644363518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of vision may result in seesaw nystagmus
    • 29 May EF, Truxal AR: Loss of vision may result in seesaw nystagmus. J Neuroophthalmol 1997, 17:84-85.
    • (1997) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 84-85
    • May, E.F.1    Truxal, A.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026058724 scopus 로고
    • VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: A comparison study
    • 30 Apkarian P, Shallo-Hoffmann J: VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: a comparison study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991, 32:2653-2661.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2653-2661
    • Apkarian, P.1    Shallo-Hoffmann, J.2
  • 31
    • 0032102342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The congenital and seesaw nystagmus in the prototypical achiasma of canines: Comparison to the human achiasmatic prototype
    • 31 Dell'Osso LF, Williams RW, Jacobs JB, Erchul DM: The congenital and seesaw nystagmus in the prototypical achiasma of canines: comparison to the human achiasmatic prototype. Vision Res 1998, 38:1629-1641.
    • (1998) Vision Res , pp. 1629-1641
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1    Williams, R.W.2    Jacobs, J.B.3    Erchul, D.M.4
  • 32
    • 0031861995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two additional scenarios for see-saw nystagmus: Achiasma and hemichiasma
    • 32 Dell'Osso LF, Daroff RB: Two additional scenarios for see-saw nystagmus: achiasma and hemichiasma. J Neuroophthalmol 1998, 18:112-113.
    • (1998) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 112-113
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1    Daroff, R.B.2
  • 33
    • 0031855696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of foveating and defoveating fast phases in latent nystagmus
    • 33 Erchul DM, Dell'Osso LF, Jacobs JB: Characteristics of foveating and defoveating fast phases in latent nystagmus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998, 39:1751-1759.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Erchul, D.M.1    Dell'Osso, L.F.2    Jacobs, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 0032948310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillopsia and tolerance to retinal image movement in congenital nystagmus
    • 36 Abadi RV, Whittle JP, Worfolk R: Oscillopsia and tolerance to retinal image movement in congenital nystagmus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999, 40: 339-345.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 339-345
    • Abadi, R.V.1    Whittle, J.P.2    Worfolk, R.3
  • 37
    • 0032606791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological treatment of nystagmus
    • 37 Leigh RJ: Nonpharmacological treatment of nystagmus. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1999, 55:228-240. This is an excellent review of nonpharmacologic therapy for nystagmus.
    • (1999) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.55 , pp. 228-240
    • Leigh, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0032615357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy of nystagmus and saccadic intrusions
    • 38 Buttner U, Fuhry L: Drug therapy of nystagmus and saccadic intrusions. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1999, 55:195-227. This is an excellent review of pharmacologic therapy for nystagmus.
    • (1999) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.55 , pp. 195-227
    • Buttner, U.1    Fuhry, L.2
  • 39
    • 0031816386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-masked placebo-controlled trial of a treatment for congenital nystagmus
    • 39 Evans BJ, Evans BV, Jordahl-Moroz J, Nabee M: Randomized double-masked placebo-controlled trial of a treatment for congenital nystagmus. Vision Res 1998, 38:2193-2202.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 2193-2202
    • Evans, B.J.1    Evans, B.V.2    Jordahl-Moroz, J.3    Nabee, M.4
  • 40
    • 0031903884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraocular muscle tenotomy, dissection, and suture: A hypothetical therapy for congenital nystagmus
    • 40 Dell'Osso LF: Extraocular muscle tenotomy, dissection, and suture: a hypothetical therapy for congenital nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1998, 35:232-233.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.35 , pp. 232-233
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1
  • 41
    • 0019902437 scopus 로고
    • The clinical features and classification of the late onset autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias
    • 41 Harding AE: The clinical features and classification of the late onset autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias. Brain 1982, 105:1-28.
    • (1982) Brain , vol.105 , pp. 1-28
    • Harding, A.E.1
  • 42
    • 0031772978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic analysis of a distinct autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia
    • 42 Grewal RP, Tayag E, Figueroa KP, Zu L, Durazo A, Nunez C, Pulst SM: Clinical and genetic analysis of a distinct autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia. Neurology 1998, 51:1423-1426.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1423-1426
    • Grewal, R.P.1    Tayag, E.2    Figueroa, K.P.3    Zu, L.4    Durazo, A.5    Nunez, C.6    Pulst, S.M.7
  • 43
    • 0032581184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Japanese family with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 which includes three individuals homozygous for an expanded CAG repeat in the SCA6/CACNL1A4 gene
    • 43 Takiyama Y, Sakoe K, Namekawa M, Soutome M, Esumi E, Ogawa T, et al.: A Japanese family with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 which includes three individuals homozygous for an expanded CAG repeat in the SCA6/CACNL1A4 gene. J Neurol Sci 1998, 158:141-147.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.158 , pp. 141-147
    • Takiyama, Y.1    Sakoe, K.2    Namekawa, M.3    Soutome, M.4    Esumi, E.5    Ogawa, T.6
  • 44
    • 0032522695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetic study in seven Japanese families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    • 44 Nagai Y, Azuma T, Funauchi M, Fujita M, Umi M, Hirano M, et al.: Clinical and molecular genetic study in seven Japanese families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6. J Neurol Sci 1998, 157:52-59.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.157 , pp. 52-59
    • Nagai, Y.1    Azuma, T.2    Funauchi, M.3    Fujita, M.4    Umi, M.5    Hirano, M.6
  • 45
    • 0032497574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downbeat nystagmus in two siblings with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA 6)
    • 45 Harada H, Tamaoka A, Watanabe M, Ishikawa K, Shoji S: Downbeat nystagmus in two siblings with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA 6). J Neurol Sci 1998, 160:161-163.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , pp. 161-163
    • Harada, H.1    Tamaoka, A.2    Watanabe, M.3    Ishikawa, K.4    Shoji, S.5
  • 46
    • 16044370232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca+2 channel gene CACNL1A4
    • 46 Ophoff RA, Terwindt GM, Vergouwe MN, van Eijk R, Oefner PJ, Hoffman SM, et al.: Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca+2 channel gene CACNL1A4. Cell 1996, 87:543-542.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 543-1542
    • Ophoff, R.A.1    Terwindt, G.M.2    Vergouwe, M.N.3    Van Eijk, R.4    Oefner, P.J.5    Hoffman, S.M.6
  • 47
    • 0031726082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 with positional vertigo and acetazolamide responsive episodic ataxia
    • 47 Jen JC, Yue Q, Karrim J, Nelson SF, Baloh RW: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 with positional vertigo and acetazolamide responsive episodic ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 65:565-568.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 565-568
    • Jen, J.C.1    Yue, Q.2    Karrim, J.3    Nelson, S.F.4    Baloh, R.W.5
  • 48
    • 0033069723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a new autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia to chromosome 22
    • 48 Zu L, Figueroa KP, Grewal R, Pulst SM: Mapping of a new autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia to chromosome 22. Am J Hum Genet 1999, 64: 594-599.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 594-599
    • Zu, L.1    Figueroa, K.P.2    Grewal, R.3    Pulst, S.M.4
  • 49
    • 0031865677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor testing in the differential diagnosis of degenerative ataxic disorders
    • 49 Wessel K, Moschner C, Wandinger KP, Kompf D, Heide W: Oculomotor testing in the differential diagnosis of degenerative ataxic disorders. Arch Neurol 1998, 55:949-956.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 949-956
    • Wessel, K.1    Moschner, C.2    Wandinger, K.P.3    Kompf, D.4    Heide, W.5
  • 50
    • 0033042170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-ophthalmic, radiographic, and pathologic manifestations of adult-onset Alexander disease
    • 50 Martidis A, Yee RD, Azzarelli B, Biller J: Neuro-ophthalmic, radiographic, and pathologic manifestations of adult-onset Alexander disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1999, 117:265-267.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 265-267
    • Martidis, A.1    Yee, R.D.2    Azzarelli, B.3    Biller, J.4
  • 51
    • 0031712534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique cerebral dysfunction following triphenyltin acetate poisoning
    • 51 Lin TJ, Hung DZ, Kao CH, Hu WH, Yang DY: Unique cerebral dysfunction following triphenyltin acetate poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol 1998, 17:403-405.
    • (1998) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 403-405
    • Lin, T.J.1    Hung, D.Z.2    Kao, C.H.3    Hu, W.H.4    Yang, D.Y.5
  • 53
    • 0032190006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine-induced optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, and nystagmus in a patient with Crohn disease
    • 53 Porges Y, Blumen S, Fireman Z, Sternberg A, Zamir D. Cyclosporine-induced optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, and nystagmus in a patient with Crohn disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1998, 126:607-609.
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 607-609
    • Porges, Y.1    Blumen, S.2    Fireman, Z.3    Sternberg, A.4    Zamir, D.5
  • 54
    • 0032955555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: A late complication of cerebellar tumors
    • 54 Anderson NE, Sheffield S, Hope JK: Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: a late complication of cerebellar tumors. Neurology 1999, 52: 163-169.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 163-169
    • Anderson, N.E.1    Sheffield, S.2    Hope, J.K.3
  • 56
    • 0033031286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downbeat nystagmus caused by thiamine deficiency: An unusual presentation of CNS localization of large cell anaplastic CD 30-positive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • 56 Mulder AH, Raemaekers JMM, Boerman RH, Mattijssen V: Downbeat nystagmus caused by thiamine deficiency: an unusual presentation of CNS localization of large cell anaplastic CD 30-positive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Hematol 1999, 78:105-107.
    • (1999) Ann Hematol , vol.78 , pp. 105-107
    • Mulder, A.H.1    Raemaekers, J.M.M.2    Boerman, R.H.3    Mattijssen, V.4
  • 59
    • 0031914942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary position upbeat nystagmus due to unilateral medial medullary infarction
    • 59 Hirose G, Ogasawara T, Shirakawa T, Kawada J, Kataoka S, Yoshioka A, Halmagyi GM: Primary position upbeat nystagmus due to unilateral medial medullary infarction. Ann Neurol 1998, 43:403-406. These authors used clinical-radiographic correlation in a patient with upbeat nystagmus to suggest that the nucleus intercalatus is a site of velocity to position neural integration of vertical eye movements.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 403-406
    • Hirose, G.1    Ogasawara, T.2    Shirakawa, T.3    Kawada, J.4    Kataoka, S.5    Yoshioka, A.6    Halmagyi, G.M.7
  • 61
    • 0031708264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upbeat nystagmus: Clinicoanatomical correlation
    • 61 Janssen JC, Larner AJ, Morris H, Bronstein AM, Farmer SF: Upbeat nystagmus: clinicoanatomical correlation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 65: 380-381. These authors report a case of primary position upbeat nystagmus with a lesion involving the nucleus intercalatus. Slow phases had a linear waveform, suggesting a central vestibular nystagmus rather than a leaky neural integrator.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 380-381
    • Janssen, J.C.1    Larner, A.J.2    Morris, H.3    Bronstein, A.M.4    Farmer, S.F.5
  • 62
    • 18344413233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the nucleus intercalatus in upbeat nystagmus
    • 62 Larner AJ, Bronstein AM, Farmer SF: Role of the nucleus intercalatus in upbeat nystagmus. Ann Neurol 1998, 44:840.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 840
    • Larner, A.J.1    Bronstein, A.M.2    Farmer, S.F.3
  • 63
    • 85046518884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the nucleus intercalatus in vertical gaze holding
    • 63 Munro NA: The role of the nucleus intercalatus in vertical gaze holding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999, 66:552-553.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 552-553
    • Munro, N.A.1
  • 64
    • 0032966383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into positional alcohol nystagmus using three-dimensional eye-movement analysis
    • 64 Fetter M, Haslwanter T, Bork M, Dichgans J: New insights into positional alcohol nystagmus using three-dimensional eye-movement analysis. Ann Neurol 1999, 45:216-223.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 216-223
    • Fetter, M.1    Haslwanter, T.2    Bork, M.3    Dichgans, J.4
  • 65
    • 0031865270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast eye movement initiation of ocular torsion in mesodiencephalic lesions
    • 65 Bentley CR, Bronstein AM, Faldon M, Farmer S, Gresty MA, Matthews TD, et al.: Fast eye movement initiation of ocular torsion in mesodiencephalic lesions. Ann Neurol 1998, 43:729-737. These authors studied, in detail, the eye movements in three patients with unilateral mesodiencephalic lesions who were experiencing paroxysmal skew deviation and ocular torsion.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 729-737
    • Bentley, C.R.1    Bronstein, A.M.2    Faldon, M.3    Farmer, S.4    Gresty, M.A.5    Matthews, T.D.6
  • 66
    • 84975484946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired convergence-evoked pendular nystagmus in multiple sclerosis
    • 66 Barton JJ, Cox TA, Digre KB: Acquired convergence-evoked pendular nystagmus in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroophthalmol 1999, 19:34-38.
    • (1999) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 34-38
    • Barton, J.J.1    Cox, T.A.2    Digre, K.B.3
  • 68
    • 0031857455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vestibular deafferentation-induced spontaneous nystagmus with pretreatment of Ca2+ channel/N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonists in guinea pigs
    • 68 Aoki M, Ito Y, Miyata H: Prevention of vestibular deafferentation-induced spontaneous nystagmus with pretreatment of Ca2+ channel/N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonists in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998, 118:554-556.
    • (1998) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.118 , pp. 554-556
    • Aoki, M.1    Ito, Y.2    Miyata, H.3
  • 69
    • 0032496691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the GABA agonists baclofen and THIP on long-term compensation in hemilabyrinthectomised rats
    • 69 Magnusson AK, Eriksson B, Tham R: Effects of the GABA agonists baclofen and THIP on long-term compensation in hemilabyrinthectomised rats. Brain Res 1998, 795:307-311.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.795 , pp. 307-311
    • Magnusson, A.K.1    Eriksson, B.2    Tham, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.