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Xenopus Rsk-2 is 92% identical to human Rsk-2 (ISPK-1) and 79% identical to Xenopus Rsk-1. From quantitative immunoblotting experiments with purified recombinant Rsk-1 and Rsk-2 proteins as standards, we have estimated the oocyte concentration of Rsk-1 to be 2 to 6 nM and Rsk-2 to be ∼100 nM. The Xenopus Rsk-2 sequence has been submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (accession number AF165162).
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0344176945
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note
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2 arrest in response to added Mos (7, 8), making the extracts better suited for examining Mos-induced mitotic arrests. CSF extracts were prepared as described (28).
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note
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Mos was expressed in bacteria as a maltose-binding protein (malE) fusion (5). The malE-Mos fusion protein was purified as described (5).
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Rsk-2 immunodepletion was accomplished by incubating extracts for 75 min on ice with antibodies to Rsk-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) that had been prebound to protein G agarose beads (Gibco-BRL). Mock depletions were carried out similarly, with the antibody omitted.
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0344176944
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Immunodepletion of Rsk-1 yielded extracts that still underwent a CSF arrest in response to Mos. Thus, Rsk-1 appears not to be necessary for CSF arrest.
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note
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6-tagged Rsk-2 proteins (with His tag inserted directly after the putative translation initiation methionine codon) were produced in Sf9 cells and purified to homogeneity by nickel chelate chromatography. Catalytically inactive Rsk-2 (KR Rsk-2) was engineered by substituting arginine for lysine at residue 97.
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We also titrated different concentrations of Rsk-1 or Rsk-2 into Rsk-2-depleted extracts. We found that 100 nM Rsk-1 or Rsk-2 was sufficient to restore the arrest, but 20 nM, 4 nM, and 1 nM were insufficient. These findings indicate that the Rsks are at least partially interchangeable, but by virtue of its higher normal concentration (18) Rsk-2 is the more important Rsk in this this context Our results fit well with the recent finding that a gain-of-function form of Rsk-1 can cause CSF arrest [S. G. Gross, M. S. Schwab, A. L. Lewellyn, J. L. Maller, Science 286, 1365 (1999)].
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0345470848
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note
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We thank M. Murakami and G. Vande Woude for Mos plasmkis, C.-Y. F. Huang for preparing Mos protein, and M. L. Sohaskey and S. A. Walter for comments on the manuscript Supported by a grant from NIH (CM46383) and a National Research Service Award Predoctoral Fellowship (GM16415).
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