Complex permittivity of some ultra low loss dielectric crystals at cryogenic temperatures

Measurement Science and Technology

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 387-392

  Krupka, Jerzy ^a   Derzakowski, Krzysztof ^a   Tobar, Michael ^b   Hartnett, John ^b   Geyer, Richard G ^c  

^a WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Complex permittivity; Cryogenic measurements; Dielectric losses; Dielectric property measurements; Microwave measurements; Whispering gallery modes

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; CRYSTAL IMPURITIES; DIELECTRIC LOSSES; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; LOW TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES; MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT; Q FACTOR MEASUREMENT; QUARTZ; SAPPHIRE; SINGLE CRYSTALS; STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS; TENSORS;

WHISPERING GALLERY MODES;

PERMITTIVITY MEASUREMENT;

EID: 0032679901     PISSN: 09570233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/10/5/308     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Braginsky V, Ilchenko V S and Bagdassaro Kh S 1987 Experimental observation of fundamental microwave absorption in high quality dielectric crystals Phys. Lett. A 120 300-5
2. Dobromyslov V S and Kryukov A V 1993 Q value of shielded dielectric resonators J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 36 125-32
3. Krupka J, Derzakowski K, Abramowicz A, Tobar M and Geyer R G 1997 Measurements of the complex permittivity of extremaly low loss dielectric materials using whispering gallery modes IEEE MTT Symp. (Denver) June 8-14 (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE) pp 1347-50
4. Baker-Jarvis J, Geyer R G, Grosvenor J H Jr, Janecic M D, Jones Ch A, Riddle B, Weil C M and Krupka J 1998 Dielectric characterization of low-loss materials IEEE Trans. Dielectric Electric. Insul. 5 571-7
5. Krupka J, Derzakowski K, Abramowicz A, Tobar M and Geyer R G 1999 Use of whispering gallery modes for complex permittivity determinations of ultra-low loss dielectric materials IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technol. to be published
6. Tobar M E, Krupka J, Ivanov E N and Woode R A 1998 Measurement of the complex permittivity of rutile between 10 to 300 Kelvin using whispering gallery modes J. Appl. Phys. 83 1604-9
7. Luiten A N, Tobar M E, Krupka J, Woode R, Ivanov E N and Mann A G 1998 Microwave properties of a rutile resonator between 2 and 10 K J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31 1383-91
8. White G K 1993 Reference materials for thermal expansion: certified or not? Thermochim. Acta 218 83-99
9. Kobayashi Y and Senju T 1993 Resonant modes in shielded uniaxial-anisotropic dielectric rod resonators IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technol. 41 2198-205
10. Shelby R, Fontanella J and Andeen C 1980 The low temperature electrical properties of some anisotropic crystals J. Phys. Chem. Solids 41 69-74
11. Lowenstein E V, Smith D R and Morgan R L 1973 Optical constants for far infrared materials. I. Crystalline solids Appl. Opt. 12 398-406
12. Luiten A N, Mann A G and Blair D G 1996 Paramagnetic susceptibility and permittivity measurements at microwave frequencies in cryogenic sapphire resonators J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 2082-90
13. Geyer R and Krupka J 1995 Microwave dielectric properties of anisotropic materials at cryogenic temperatures IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44 329-31
14. Jones R G 1976 The measurement of dielectric anisotropy using open microwave resonator J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 9 819-27
15. 2 and MgO J. Appl. Phys. 45 2852-4
16. Wolf I and Schwab N 1980 Messung der Dielektrizitatszahl anisotroper dielektrischer Materialien im Mikrowellenbereich (Opladen: Westdeutscher)
17. White G K 1964 Thermal expansion of silica at low temperatures Cryogenics 41-7
18. Swenson C A, Roberts R B and White G K 1985 Thermophysical Properties of Some Key Solids (CODATA Bulletin 59) ed G K White and M L Minges (Oxford: Pergamon) ch 4
19. Klein N, Zuccaro C, Dahne U, Schultz H and Tellmann N 1995 Dielectric properties of rutile and its use in high temperature superconducting resonators J. Appl. Phys. 78 6683-6
20. Gurevich V L and Tagantsev A K 1986 Intrinsic dielectric loss in crystals: low temperatures Sov. Phys.-JEPT64 142-51
21. Klein N, Scholen A, Tellmann N, Zuccaro C and Urban K W 1996 Properties and applications of HTS-shielded dielectric resonators: a state-of-the-art report IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 44 1369-73
22. Tobar M E, Krupka J, Ivanov E N and Woode R A 1997 Dielectric frequency temperature compensated whispering gallery mode resonators J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30 2770-5