Monolithic integration of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and diffractive optical element for advanced beam shaping

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Volumn 11, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 503-505

  Martinsson, H ^a   Bengtsson, J ^a   Ghisoni, M ^a   Larsson, A ^a  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIFFRACTIVE OPTICS; OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS; SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM ARSENIDE;

VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL);

SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS;

EID: 0032679440     PISSN: 10411135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/68.759379     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. J. Bristow, J. Lehman, Y. Liu, M. Hibbs-Brenner, L. Galarneau, and R. A. Morgan, "Recent progress in short distance optical interconnects," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3005, pp. 112-119, 1997.
2. L. B. Lesem, P. M. Hirch, and J. A. Jordan, Jr., "The kinoform: A new wavefront reconstruction device," IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 13, pp. 150-155, 1969.
3. O. Blum, S. P. Kilcoyne, M. E. Warren, T. C. Du, K. L. Lear, R. P. Schneider, Jr., R. F. Carson, G. Robinson, and F. H. Peters, "Vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers with integrated refractive microlenses," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 44-45, 1995.
4. E. M. Strzelecka, G. D. Robinson, M. G. Peters, F. H. Peters, and L. A. Coldren, "Monolithic integration of vertical-cavity laser diodes with refractive microlenses," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 724-725, 1995.
5. K. Rastani, M. Orenstein, E. Kapon, and A. C. von Lehmen, "Integration of planar Fresnel microlenses with vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays," Opt. Lett., vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 919-921, 1992.
6. M. E. Warren, T. C. Du, J. R. Wendt, G. A. Vawter, R. F. Carson, K. L. Lear, S. P. Kilcoyne, R. P. Schneider, and J. C. Zolper, "Integration of diffractive lenses with addressable vertical-cavity laser arrays," Proc. SPIE, vol. 2398, pp. 12-20, 1995.
7. J. Jahns, R. A. Morgan, H. N. Nguyen, J. A. Walker, S. J. Walker, and Y. M. Wong, "Hybrid integration of surface-emitting microlaser chip and planar optics substrate for interconnection applications," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 1369-1371, Dec. 1992.
8. S. S. Lee, L. Y. Lin, K. S. J. Pister, M. C Wu, H. C. Lee, and P. Grodzinski, "Passively aligned hybrid integration of 8 × 1 micromachined micro-Fresnel lens arrays and 8 × 1 vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays for free-space optical interconnects," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 1031-1033, Sept. 1995.
9. G. C. Boisset, B. Robertsson, W. S. Hsiao, M. R. Taghizadeh, J. Simmons, K. Song, M. Matin, D. A. Thompson, and D. V. Plant, "Ondie diffractive alignment structures for packaging of microlens arrays with 2-D optoelectronic device arrays," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 918-920, July 1996.
10. M. Ghisoni, H. Martinsson, N. Eriksson, M. Li, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, "4 × 4 fan-out spot generator using GaAs based VCSEL's and diffractive optical element," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 508-510, Apr. 1997.
11. M. Ghisoni, J. Bengtsson, J. A. Vukušić, H. Martinsson, and A. Larsson, "Single- and multimode VCSEL's operating with continuous relief kinoform for focussed spot-array generation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 1466-1468, Nov. 1997.
12. N. Nieuborg, K. Panajotov, A. Goulet, I. Veretennicoff, and H. Thienpont, "Data transport reconfigurable optical interconnections based on polarization-selective diffractive optical elements," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 973-975, Nov. 1998.
13. P. Ressel, H. Strusny, S. Gramlich, U. Zeimer, J. Sebastian, and K. Vogel, "Optimized proton implantation step for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 918-919, 1993.
14. J. Bengtsson, "Design of fan-out kinoforms in the entire scalar diffraction regime with an optimal-rotation-angle method," Appl. Opt., vol. 36, pp. 8435-8444, 1997.