Characterization of the surface carbonyl and hydroxyl coverage on glassy carbon electrodes using Raman spectroscopy

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 469, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 150-158

  Ray III, Kenneth G ^a   McCreery, Richard L ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CHEMICAL BONDS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; DERIVATIVES; ETHANOL; FLUORESCENCE; HEAT TREATMENT; HYDROLYSIS; NITRIC ACID; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

FLUORESCEIN; GLASSY CARBON; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0032650716     PISSN: 00220728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00197-7     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. McCreery R.L. Bard A.J. Electroanalytical Chemistry. 17:1991;221-374 Dekker, New York.
2. Kinoshita K. Carbon: Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties. 1988;Wiley, New York.
3. S. Sarangapani, J.R. Akridge, B. Schumm (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on the Electrochemistry of Carbon, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1984.
4. McCreery R.L., Cline K.K., McDermott C.A., McDermott M.T. Colloids Surf. 93:1994;211.
5. McCreery R.L. Kissinger P.T., Heineman W.R. Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, chapter 10. 2nd edition:1996;Marcel Dekker.
6. Hu I.F., Karweik D.H., Kuwana T. J. Electroanal. Chem. 188:1985;59.
7. Wightman R.M., Deakin M.R., Kovach P.M., Kuhr W.G., Stutts K.J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 131:1984;1578.
8. Fagan D.T., Hu I.F., Kuwana T. Anal. Chem. 57:1985;2759.
9. Chen P., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;3958.
10. Marchon B., Carrazza J., Heinemann H., Somorjai G.A. Carbon. 26:1988;507.
11. Tse D.C.S., Kuwana T. Anal. Chem. 50:1978;1315.
12. G.E. Cabaniss, A.A. Diamantis, W.R. Murphy, Jr., R.W. Linton, T.J. Meyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 1845.
13. Zak J., Kuwana T. J. Electroanal. Chem. 150:1983;645.
14. Chen P., Fryling M.A., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3115.
15. Wang T., Sherwood P.M.A. Chem. Mater. 7:1995;1031.
16. Wang T., Sherwood P.M.A. Chem. Mater. 7:1995;1020.
17. C. Kozlowski, P.M.A. Sherwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 80 (1984) 2099, four plates.
18. C. Kozlowski, P.M.A. Sherwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 81 (1985) 2745, one plate.
19. Xie Y., Sherwood P.M.A. Appl. Spectrosc. 43:1989;1153.
20. Xie Y., Sherwood P.M.A. Appl. Spectrosc. 44:1990;797.
21. Harvey J., Koslowski C., Sherwood P.M.A. J. Mat. Science. 22:1987;1585.
22. Proctor A., Sherwood P.M.A. Carbon. 21:1983;53.
23. Engstrom R.C., Strasser V.A. Anal. Chem. 56:1984;136.
24. Evans J.F., Kuwana T. Anal. Chem. 49:1977;1632.
25. Kamau G.N., Willis W.S., Rusling J.F. Anal. Chem. 56:1984;136.
26. Tougas T.P., Collier W.G. Anal. Chem. 59:1987;2269.
27. Collier W.G., Tougas T.P. Anal. Chem. 59:1987;396.
28. Miller C.W., Karweik D.H., Kuwana T. Anal Chem. 53:1981;2319.
29. Miller C.W., Fagan J.R., Karweik D.H., Kuwana T. Appl. Surf. Sci. 9:1981;214.
30. Yang Y., Lin Z.-G. J. Electroanal. Chem. 364:1994;23.
31. Yang Y. Chem. Lett. 5:1994;233.
32. Ohwaki T., Ishida H. Appl. Spectrosc. 49:1995;341.
33. Ohwaki T., Ishida H. J. Adhes. 52:1995;167.
34. Porter M.D., Bright T., Allara D., Kuwana T. Anal. Chem. 58:1986;2461.
35. Liu Y.-C., McCreery R.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117:1995;11254.
36. Kagan M.R., McCreery R.L. Langmuir. 11:1995;4041.
37. Zhao J., McCreery R.L. Langmuir. 11:1995;4036.
38. Liu Y.-C., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 69:1997;2091.
39. Ray K.G., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 69:1997;4680.
40. Fryling M.A., Zhao J., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;967.
41. Chen P., Fryling M.A., McCreery R.L. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3115.
42. Pantano P., Kuhr W. Anal. Chem. 65:1993;617.
43. Hopper P., Kuhr W. Anal. Chem. 66:1994;1996.
44. Pantano P., Kuhr W. Anal. Chem. 63:1991;1413.
45. K.G. Ray, Ph.D. Thesis, The Ohio State University, 1998, pp. 113-116.