Catalytic control of automotive NOx: A review

International Journal of Energy Research

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 351-369

  Bhattacharyya, Souvik ^a   Das, Randip K ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

^b MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD   (India)

Author keywords

Catalytic converter; Emissions; NOx control; Zeolite

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; EXHAUST GASES; GAS EMISSIONS; NITROGEN OXIDES; ZEOLITES;

NOBLE-METAL CONVERTERS;

CATALYTIC CONVERTERS;

EID: 0032629403     PISSN: 0363907X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(19990325)23:4<351::AID-ER497>3.0.CO;2-T     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. Amiridis, M. D., Puglisi, F., Dumesic, J. A., Millman, W. S. and Topøse, N. Y. (1993). 'Kinetic and infrared spectroscopic studies of Fe-Y zeolites for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia', J. Catal., 142, 572-584.
2. Amirnazmi, A. and Boudart M. (1975). 'Decomposition of nitric oxide on platinum', J. Catal., 39, 383-394.
3. x in gasoline engine exhaust over copper- and nickel-exchanged X-zeolite catalysts', Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Energy Conversion Systems and Related Technologies (RAN98), Japan, to be presented.
4. x, CO and NMHC emissions from stationary diesel and dual-fuel engines', Trans. ASME, J. Engng Gas Turbines Power, 114, 597-601.
5. x/aromatics effect', SAE, 952399, 104, 25-34.
6. Budd, A. E. R. and Wyatt, M. (1982). 'Catalytic control of nitrogen oxide emissions from motor vehicles', In Air Pollution by Nitrogen Oxides, T. Schneider and L. Grant (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 871-884.
7. 2 superacid catalyst', J. Catal., 139, 277-288.
8. Cho, B. K. (1993). 'Nitric oxide reduction by hydrocarbons over Cu-ZSM-5 monolith under lean conditions: steady-state kinetics', J. Catal., 142, 418-429.
9. Cooper, B. J. and Truex, T. J. (1985). 'Operational Criteria affecting the design of thermally stable single-bed three-way catalysts', SAE, 850128, 94, 782-789.
10. Das, R. K., Ghosh, B. B. and Bhattacharyya, S. (1997). 'Catalytic control of SI engine emissions over ion-exchanged zeolites', Proc. 1997 ASME ASIA Congress & Exhibition, Singapore, Paper 97-AA-77.
11. Degobert, P. (1995). Automobiles and Pollution, Editions Technip, Paris, pp. 1-160.
12. Dijkgraaf, P. J. M., Rijk, M. J. M., Meuldijk, J. and Wiele, K. V. D. (1988). 'Deactivation of platinum catalysts by oxygen', J. Catal., 112, 329-336.
13. x with hydrocarbons under lean diesel exhaust conditions', SAE, 930735, 102, 535-563.
14. Engler, B. H., Linder, D., Lox, E. S., Ostgathe, K., Sindlinger, A. S. and Müler, W. (1993). 'Reduction of exhaust gas emissions by using hydrocarbons adsorber systems', SAE, 102, 583-606.
15. Gottberg, I., Rudquist, J. E., Backlund, O., Wallman, S., Maus, W., Bruck, R. and Swars, H. (1991). 'New potential exhaust gas after-treatment technologies for 'clean car' legislation', SAE, 910840, 99, 343-359.
16. Hamada, H., Kintaichi, Y., Sasaki, M. and Ito, T. (1990). 'Silver-promoted cobalt oxide catalysts for direct decomposition of nitrogen monoxide', Chem. Lett., 7, 1069-1070.
17. Hamada, H., Kintaichi, Y., Sasaki, M., Ito T. and Tabata, M. (1990). 'Highly selective reduction of nitrogen oxides with hydrocarbons over H-form zeolite catalysts in oxygen-rich atmosphere', Appl. Catal. Lett., 64, L1-L4.
18. Hamada, H., Kintaichi, Y., Sasaki, M. and Ito T. (1991). 'Sulfate-promoted metal oxide catalysts for the selective reduction of nitrogen monoxide by propane in oxygen-rich atmosphere', Chem. Lett., 12, 2179-2182.
19. Hass, J., Steinwandel, J. and Plog, C. (1989). 'Metal-doped zeolites for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in combustion gases', In Zeolites as Catalysts, Sorbents and Detergent Builders, vol. 46, H. G. Karge and J. Weitkamp (Eds.), pp. 337-346.
20. Hegedus, L. L., Summers, J. C., Schlatter, J. C. and Baron, K. (1979). 'Poison-resistant catalysis for simultaneous control of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide emission', J. Catal., 56, 321-335.
21. Heimirch, M. J. (1990). 'Air injection to an electrically-heated catalyst for reducing cold-start benzene emissions from gasoline vehicles', SAE, 902115, 99, 714-726.
22. x Catalytic converter: a review', Trans. ASME, J. Engng Gas Turbines Power, 118, 668-672.
23. Heimirch, M. J., Albu, S. and Osborn, J. (1991). 'Electrically-heated catalyst system conversion on two current-technology vehicles', SAE, 910612, 100, 231-249.
24. x catalyst evaluation and characterization', SAE, 930736, 102, 564-573.
25. Heimirch, M. J., Smith, L. R. and Kitowski, J. (1992). 'Cold-start hydrocarbon collection for advanced exhaust emission control', SAE, 920847, 101, 954-965.
26. x reduction in net oxidizing exhaust gas', SAE, 900496, 99, 209-216.
27. Hightower, J. W. and Van Leirsburg, D. A. (1975). 'Current status of the catalytic decomposition of NO', In The Catalytic Chemistry of Nitrogen Oxides, R. L. Klimisch and J. G. Lason (Eds), Plenum press, New York, pp. 63-93.
28. 3 by copper addition for selective reduction of nitrogen monoxide b ethane in oxidizing atmosphere', Chem. Lett., 10, 1859-1860.
29. Hu, Z. and Ladommatos, N. (1995). 'In-cylinder catalysts - a novel approach to reduce hydrocarbon emissions from spark ignition engines', SAE, 952419, 104, 145-151.
30. Hu, Z. and Ladommatos, N. (1996). 'Reduction of unburnt hydrocarbon emissions from spark ignition engines using in-cylinder catalysts', Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., Part D: J Automobile Engng, 210, 123-129.
31. Hurley, R. G., Guttridge, D. L., Hansen, L. A., Pawlowicz, R. J., Smolinski, J. M. and Gandhi, H. S. (1991). 'Experiences with electrically heted catalysts', SAE, 912384, 100, 1079-1088.
32. Iwamoto, M. (1990). 'Catalytic decomposition of nitrogen monoxide', Stud. Surf. Sci. Cata., 54, 121-143.
33. x 'Emission control in oxygen-rich exhaust through selective catalytic reduction by hydrocarbon', Proc. Inst. Mech. Engs., Part D: J. Automobile Engng., 207, 23-33.
34. Iwamoto, M., Yahiro, H., Tanda, K., Mizuno, M. and Mine, Y. (1991). 'Removal of nitrogen monoxide through a novel catalytic process. 1. Decomposition of excessively copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 catalysts', J. Phy. Chem., 95, 3727-3730.
35. Iwamoto, M. Yohoo, S., Sakai, K. and Kagawa, S. (1981). 'Catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide over copper(II)-exchanged Y-type zeolites', J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 77, 1629-1638.
36. Kikuchi, E., Yogo, K., Tanaka, S. and Abe, M. (1991). 'Selective reduction of NO with propylene on Fe-silicate catalysts', Chem. Lett., 6, 1063-1066.
37. Kintaichi, Y., Hamada, H., Tabata, M. Sasaki, M. and Ito, T. (1990). 'Selective reduction of nitrogen oxides with hydrocarbons over solid acid catalysts in oxygen-rich atmosphere', Catal. Lett., 6, 239-244.
38. 3', Trans. ASME, J. Engng Gas Turbines Power, 19, 218-225.
39. Koltsakis, G. C. and Stamelos, A. M. (1997). 'Catalytic automotive exhaust aftertreatment', Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 23, 1-39.
40. x catalysis for lean automotive engines', presented at the Automotive Conf., Brussels, 11-12 March.
41. x in actual diesel engine exhaust', SAE, 920091, 101, 11-18.
42. Kudo, A., Steinberg, M., Bend, A. J., Campion, A., Fox, M. A., Mallonk, T. E., Welber, B. E. and White, J. M. (1990). 'Reduction at 300 K of NO by CO over supported platinum catalysts', J. Catal., 125, 565-567.
43. Li, Y., Battavio, J. and Armor, N. (1991). 'Effect of water vapour on the selective reduction of NO by methane over cobalt-exchanged ZSM-5', J. Catal., 129, 202-215.
44. Li, Y. and Hall, K. (1990). 'Stoichiometric catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide Over Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts', J. Phy. Chem., 94, 6145-6148.
45. Li, Y. and Hall, K. (1991). 'Catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide over Cu-zeolites', J. Catal., 129, 202-215.
46. Lim, K. J. and Boudart, M. (1987). 'Nitrogen desorption in the reaction of nitric oxide on carbon-supported platinum catalysts', J. Catal., 105, 263-265.
47. Loof, P., Kasemo, B. and Heck, K. E. (1989). 'Oxygen storage capacity of noble metals car exhaust catalysts containing nickel and cerium', J. Catal., 118, 339-348.
48. Misono, M. and Kondo, K. (1991). 'Catalytic removal of nitrogen monoxide over rear-earth ion-exchanged zeolites in the presence of propene and oxygen', Chem. Lett., 6, 1001-1002.
49. Mitchell, W. A., Litzinger, T. A. and Lee, W. (1992). 'Effects of in-cylinder catalysts on combustion and emissions of a DI diesel engine fuelled on neat methanol', SAE, 920688, 101, 794-807.
50. 2 reaction', J. Catal., 110, 159-170.
51. x from lean exhaust', SAE, 930737, 102, 574-582.
52. Muraki, H. (1991). 'Performance of palladium automotive catalysts', SAE, 910842, 100, 351-370.
53. x is diesel exhaust', SAE, 930135, 102, 231-239.
54. Myrdal, R. and Kolobe, S. (1989). 'Selective reduction of nitric oxide over zeolite-supported iridium catalyst', Zeolites as Catalysts, Sorbents and Detergent Builders, Vol. 46, H. G. Karge and J. Weitkamp (Eds), pp. 327-336.
55. Nishida, M., Inoue, N., Suzuki, H. and Kumagi, S. (1988). 'Closed loop control of the EGR rate using the oxygen sensor', SAE Trans., 880133, 97, 168-180.
56. Nunan, J. G., Robota, H. J., Cohn, M. J. and Bradley, S. A. (1992). 'Physicochemical properties of Ce-containing three-way catalysts and the effects of Ce on catalyst activity', J. Catal., 133, 309-324.
57. Oh, S. H. (1990). 'Effects of cerium addition on CO-NO reaction kinetics over alumina-supported rhodium catalyst', J. Catal., 124, 477-487.
58. Plog, C., Hass, J. and Steinwandel, J. (1989). 'PtRh-doped zeolites as three-way catalysts:SIMS analysis as a tool for the selection of suitable zeolite type', In Zeolites as Catalysts, Sorbents and Detergent Builders, Vol. 46, H. G. Karge and J. Weitkamp (Eds), pp. 295-304.
59. Schlatter, J. C. and Taylor, K. C. (1977). 'Platinum and Palladium addition to supported rhodium catalysts for automotive emission control', J. Catal., 49, 42-50.
60. Schwartz, S. B., Fisher, G. B. and Schimdt, L. D. (1988). 'NO + CO reaction on Rh(111): steady-state rates and adsorbate converage', J. Phys. Chem., 92, 389-395.
61. Shimada, H., Miyama, S. and Kuroda, H. (1988). 'Decomposition of nitric oxide over Y-Ba-Cu-O mixed oxide catalysts', Chem. Lett., 10, 1797-1800.
62. 2 on the performance of noble metals catalysis in automative exhaust', J. Catal., 57, 380-389.
63. Summers, J. C., Hiera, J. P. and Williamson, W. B. (1991). 'Noble metal usage reduction strategies for three-way emission control catalysis', SAE, 911732, 100, 512-518.
64. Summers, J. C., Williamson, W. B., and Henk, M. G. (1988). 'Uses of palladium in automotive emission control catalysts', SAE, 880281, 97, 158-176.
65. y, Chem. Lett., 5, 799-802.
66. x reduction of diesel engines with new concept onboard ammonia synthesis system', SAE, 920469, 101, 613-620.
67. Taylor, K. C. (1983). 'Automotive catalytic converters', In Catalysis Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Springer Berlin, pp. 120-170.
68. Taylor, K. C. and Schlatter, J. C. (1980). 'Selective reduction of nitric oxide over noble metals', J. Catal., 63, 63-71.
69. Tol, M. F. H. V., Quinlan, M. A., Luck, F., Somorjai, G. A. and Nieuwenhuys, B. E. (1991). 'The catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia over a vanadium oxide coated platinum foil', J. Catal., 129, 186-194.
70. 3', J. Catal., 114, 313-320.
71. Whittenberger, W. A. and Kubsh, J. E. (1990). 'Recent development in electrically-heated metal monoliths', SAE, 900503, 99, 230-239.
72. Whittenberger, W. A. and Kubsch, J. E. (1991). 'Electrically heated metal substrate durability', SAE, 910613, 100, 252-257.
73. Williamson, W. B., Summers, J. C. and Skowron, J. F. (1988). 'Catalyst technologies for future automobiles', SAE, 880103, 97, 41-51.