메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 140-146

Current concepts of fetal growth restriction: Part II. Diagnosis and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; REVIEW;

EID: 0032608380     PISSN: 00297844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00327-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0025810711 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of associated high-risk factors and fetal outcome between symmetrical and asymmetrical IUGR
    • Lin CC, Su SJ, River LP. Comparison of associated high-risk factors and fetal outcome between symmetrical and asymmetrical IUGR. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;163:1535-42.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Lin, C.C.1    Su, S.J.2    River, L.P.3
  • 4
    • 0006600058 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound determination of menstrual age
    • Callen PW, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Hadlock FP. Ultrasound determination of menstrual age. In: Callen PW, ed. Ultrasonography in obstetrics and gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:86-101.
    • (1994) Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 3rd Ed. , pp. 86-101
    • Hadlock, F.P.1
  • 5
    • 0002186692 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of fetal growth
    • Callen PW, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Hadlock FP. Ultrasound evaluation of fetal growth. In: Callen PW, ed. Ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:129-43.
    • (1994) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 3rd Ed. , pp. 129-143
    • Hadlock, F.P.1
  • 6
    • 0039067518 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of fetal age and growth
    • Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Tamura RK, Sabbagha RE. Ultrasound evaluation of fetal age and growth. In: Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. The high-risk fetus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993:221-43.
    • (1993) The High-risk Fetus , pp. 221-243
    • Tamura, R.K.1    Sabbagha, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0142064229 scopus 로고
    • Normal sonographic anatomy of the fetal central nervous system
    • Romero R, Pilu G, Jeanty P, Ghidini A, Hobbins JC, eds. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange
    • Romero R. Normal sonographic anatomy of the fetal central nervous system. In: Romero R, Pilu G, Jeanty P, Ghidini A, Hobbins JC, eds. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1988:1-21.
    • (1988) Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Anomalies , pp. 1-21
    • Romero, R.1
  • 8
    • 0001904455 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of deviant fetal growth
    • Reece EA, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Petrie RH, eds. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott
    • Reece EA, Hagay Z. Prenatal diagnosis of deviant fetal growth. In: Reece EA, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Petrie RH, eds. Medicine of the fetus and mother. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1992:671-84.
    • (1992) Medicine of the Fetus and Mother , pp. 671-684
    • Reece, E.A.1    Hagay, Z.2
  • 9
    • 0015147153 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the small-for-dates fetus by serial ultrasonic cephalometry
    • Campbell S, Dewhurst CJ. Diagnosis of the small-for-dates fetus by serial ultrasonic cephalometry. Lancet 1991;2:1002-6.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Campbell, S.1    Dewhurst, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 0345507466 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic measurement of fetal abdominal circumference in estimation of fetal weight
    • Campbell S, Wilkins D. Ultrasonic measurement of fetal abdominal circumference in estimation of fetal weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1975;82:689-97.
    • (1975) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.82 , pp. 689-697
    • Campbell, S.1    Wilkins, D.2
  • 12
    • 0019428918 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of gestational age in the second trimester by real-time ultrasound measurement of the femur length
    • O'Brien GD, Queenan JT, Campbell S. Assessment of gestational age in the second trimester by real-time ultrasound measurement of the femur length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;139:540-5.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.139 , pp. 540-545
    • O'Brien, G.D.1    Queenan, J.T.2    Campbell, S.3
  • 13
    • 0023269805 scopus 로고
    • Fetal cerebellar growth is unaffected by intrauterine growth retardation: A new parameter for prenatal diagnosis
    • Reece EA, Goldstein I, Pilu G, Hobbins JC. Fetal cerebellar growth is unaffected by intrauterine growth retardation: A new parameter for prenatal diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:632-8.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 632-638
    • Reece, E.A.1    Goldstein, I.2    Pilu, G.3    Hobbins, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 0017683816 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurement of the fetal head to abdomen circumference ratio in the assessment of growth retardation
    • Campbell S, Thoms A. Ultrasound measurement of the fetal head to abdomen circumference ratio in the assessment of growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1977;84:165-74.
    • (1977) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.84 , pp. 165-174
    • Campbell, S.1    Thoms, A.2
  • 20
    • 0020616467 scopus 로고
    • A date-independent predictor of intrauterine growth retardation. Femur length/abdominal circumference ratio
    • Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Roecker E, Park SK. A date-independent predictor of intrauterine growth retardation. Femur length/abdominal circumference ratio. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1983;141:979-84.
    • (1983) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.141 , pp. 979-984
    • Hadlock, F.P.1    Deter, R.L.2    Harrist, R.B.3    Roecker, E.4    Park, S.K.5
  • 23
    • 0019423292 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of fetal weight determination by real-time ultrasound
    • Ott WJ. Clinical application of fetal weight determination by real-time ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol 1982;57:758-62.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.57 , pp. 758-762
    • Ott, W.J.1
  • 24
    • 0020727804 scopus 로고
    • A simple estimated fetal weight equation based on real-time ultrasound measurements of fetuses less than thirty-four weeks' gestation
    • Thurnau GR, Tamura RK, Sabbagha R, Depp OR, Dyer A, Larkin R. A simple estimated fetal weight equation based on real-time ultrasound measurements of fetuses less than thirty-four weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;145:557-61.
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.145 , pp. 557-561
    • Thurnau, G.R.1    Tamura, R.K.2    Sabbagha, R.3    Depp, O.R.4    Dyer, A.5    Larkin, R.6
  • 26
    • 0021821052 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic fetal weight prediction: Role of head circumference and femur length
    • Weiner CP, Sabbagha RE, Vaisrub N, Socol ML. Ultrasonic fetal weight prediction: Role of head circumference and femur length. Obstet Gynecol 1985;65:812-7.
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.65 , pp. 812-817
    • Weiner, C.P.1    Sabbagha, R.E.2    Vaisrub, N.3    Socol, M.L.4
  • 27
    • 0021960665 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted evaluation of ultrasonic fetal weight prediction using multiple regression equation with and without the fetal femur length
    • Woo JS, Wan CW, Cho KM. Computer-assisted evaluation of ultrasonic fetal weight prediction using multiple regression equation with and without the fetal femur length. J Ultrasound Med 1985;4:65-7.
    • (1985) J Ultrasound Med , vol.4 , pp. 65-67
    • Woo, J.S.1    Wan, C.W.2    Cho, K.M.3
  • 28
    • 0021339720 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic estimation of fetal weight: The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements
    • Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Carpenter RJ, Deter RL, Park SK. Sonographic estimation of fetal weight: The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements. Radiology 1984;150:535-40.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.150 , pp. 535-540
    • Hadlock, F.P.1    Harrist, R.B.2    Carpenter, R.J.3    Deter, R.L.4    Park, S.K.5
  • 29
    • 0001180855 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation
    • Manning FA, ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange
    • Manning FA. Intrauterine growth retardation. In: Manning FA, ed. Fetal medicine: Principle and practice. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1995;30:93.
    • (1995) Fetal Medicine: Principle and Practice , vol.30 , pp. 93
    • Manning, F.A.1
  • 30
    • 0018900580 scopus 로고
    • Biometric and dynamic ultrasound assessment of small-for-dates fetuses: Report of 260 cases
    • Kurjak A, Kirkinen P, Latin V. Biometric and dynamic ultrasound assessment of small-for-dates fetuses: Report of 260 cases. Obstet Gynecol 1980;56:281-4.
    • (1980) Obstet Gynecol , vol.56 , pp. 281-284
    • Kurjak, A.1    Kirkinen, P.2    Latin, V.3
  • 31
    • 0021732377 scopus 로고
    • Screening for small for dates fetuses: A controlled trial
    • Neilson JP, Manjana SP, Whitfield CR. Screening for small for dates fetuses: A controlled trial. BMJ 1984;289:1179-82.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Neilson, J.P.1    Manjana, S.P.2    Whitfield, C.R.3
  • 32
    • 0025222120 scopus 로고
    • The association between oligohy-dramnios and intrauterine growth retardation
    • Lin CC, Sheikh Z, Lopata R. The association between oligohy-dramnios and intrauterine growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:1100-4.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Lin, C.C.1    Sheikh, Z.2    Lopata, R.3
  • 33
    • 0028939759 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound: Abnormalities of the fetal face in surface and volume rendering mode
    • Lee A, Deutinger J, Bernascheck G. Three-dimensional ultrasound: Abnormalities of the fetal face in surface and volume rendering mode. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995;102:302-6.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 302-306
    • Lee, A.1    Deutinger, J.2    Bernascheck, G.3
  • 34
    • 0029844195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal depiction of fetal digits with three-dimensional ultrasonography
    • Ploeckinger-Ulm B, Ulm MR, Lee A, Kratochwil A. Antenatal depiction of fetal digits with three-dimensional ultrasonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:571-4.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 571-574
    • Ploeckinger-Ulm, B.1    Ulm, M.R.2    Lee, A.3    Kratochwil, A.4
  • 35
    • 0029812617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound in the evaluation of fetal head and spine anomalies
    • Mueller GA, Weiner CP, Yankowitz J. Three-dimensional ultrasound in the evaluation of fetal head and spine anomalies. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:372-8.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 372-378
    • Mueller, G.A.1    Weiner, C.P.2    Yankowitz, J.3
  • 38
    • 0030953607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound assessment of fetal liver volume in normal pregnancy: A comparison of reproducibility with two-dimensional ultrasound and a search for a volume constant
    • Chang FM, Hsu KJ, Ko HC, Yao BL, Chang CH, Yu CH, et al. Three-dimensional ultrasound assessment of fetal liver volume in normal pregnancy: A comparison of reproducibility with two-dimensional ultrasound and a search for a volume constant. Ultrasound Med Biol 1997;23:381-9.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.23 , pp. 381-389
    • Chang, F.M.1    Hsu, K.J.2    Ko, H.C.3    Yao, B.L.4    Chang, C.H.5    Yu, C.H.6
  • 39
    • 0030806030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting birth weight by fetal upper-arm volume with use of three-dimensional ultrasonography
    • Liang RI, Chang FM, Yao BL, Chang CH, Yu CH, Ko HC. Predicting birth weight by fetal upper-arm volume with use of three-dimensional ultrasonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:632-8.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 632-638
    • Liang, R.I.1    Chang, F.M.2    Yao, B.L.3    Chang, C.H.4    Yu, C.H.5    Ko, H.C.6
  • 40
    • 0030829383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound-assessed fetal thigh volumetry in predicting birth weight
    • Chang FM, Liang RI, Ko HC, Yao BL, Chang CH, Yu CH. Three-dimensional ultrasound-assessed fetal thigh volumetry in predicting birth weight. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90:331-9.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 331-339
    • Chang, F.M.1    Liang, R.I.2    Ko, H.C.3    Yao, B.L.4    Chang, C.H.5    Yu, C.H.6
  • 41
    • 0023226057 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human fetal heart rate accelerations from 26 weeks to term
    • Gagnon R, Campbell K, Hunse C, Patrick J. Patterns of human fetal heart rate accelerations from 26 weeks to term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:743-8.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 743-748
    • Gagnon, R.1    Campbell, K.2    Hunse, C.3    Patrick, J.4
  • 42
    • 0022592374 scopus 로고
    • Fetal acoustic stimulation testing II. A randomized clinical comparison with the nonstress test
    • Smith CV, Phelan JP, Platt LD, Broussard P, Paul RM. Fetal acoustic stimulation testing II. A randomized clinical comparison with the nonstress test. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:131-4.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 131-134
    • Smith, C.V.1    Phelan, J.P.2    Platt, L.D.3    Broussard, P.4    Paul, R.M.5
  • 46
    • 0018862821 scopus 로고
    • Antepartum fetal evaluation: Development of a biophysical profile score
    • Manning FA, Platt LD, Sipos L. Antepartum fetal evaluation: Development of a biophysical profile score. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;136:787-95.
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.136 , pp. 787-795
    • Manning, F.A.1    Platt, L.D.2    Sipos, L.3
  • 48
    • 0004901777 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical evaluation of the fetus
    • Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Lin CC, Sheikh Z. Biophysical evaluation of the fetus. In: Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. The high-risk fetus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993:292-326.
    • (1993) The High-risk Fetus , pp. 292-326
    • Lin, C.C.1    Sheikh, Z.2
  • 49
    • 0024987792 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of fetal biophysical profile and blood gas values at cordocentesis in severely growth-retarded fetuses
    • Ribbert LS, Snkjders RJ, Nicholaides KH, Visser GH. Relationship of fetal biophysical profile and blood gas values at cordocentesis in severely growth-retarded fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163:569-71.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 569-571
    • Ribbert, L.S.1    Snkjders, R.J.2    Nicholaides, K.H.3    Visser, G.H.4
  • 50
    • 0023275151 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among the fetal biophysical profile, umbilical cord pH and apgar scores
    • Vintzileos AM, Garrnfy SE, Salinger LM, Kontopoulos VG. The relationships among the fetal biophysical profile, umbilical cord pH and Apgar scores. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:627-31.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 627-631
    • Vintzileos, A.M.1    Garrnfy, S.E.2    Salinger, L.M.3    Kontopoulos, V.G.4
  • 51
    • 0039067512 scopus 로고
    • The biophysical profile
    • Spencer JAD, ed. England: Castle House Publications
    • Manning FA. The biophysical profile. In: Spencer JAD, ed. Fetal monitoring. England: Castle House Publications, 1989:73-7.
    • (1989) Fetal Monitoring , pp. 73-77
    • Manning, F.A.1
  • 52
    • 0022004923 scopus 로고
    • Fetal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms and placental resistance: Pathologic correlation
    • Giles WB, Trudinger BJ, Baird P. Fetal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms and placental resistance: Pathologic correlation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985;92:31-8.
    • (1985) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.92 , pp. 31-38
    • Giles, W.B.1    Trudinger, B.J.2    Baird, P.3
  • 54
    • 0022499247 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative assessment of uteroplacental blood flow: Early screening test for high-risk pregnancies
    • Campbell S, Pearce JMF, Hackett G, Cohen-Overbeek T, Hernandez C. Qualitative assessment of uteroplacental blood flow: Early screening test for high-risk pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1986;66: 649-53.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.66 , pp. 649-653
    • Campbell, S.1    Pearce, J.M.F.2    Hackett, G.3    Cohen-Overbeek, T.4    Hernandez, C.5
  • 55
    • 0030699934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery velocimetry: Different clinical relevance depending on umbilical velocimetry
    • Strigini FAL, DeLucia G, Lencioni G, Scida P, Giusti G, Genazzani AR. Middle cerebral artery velocimetry: Different clinical relevance depending on umbilical velocimetry. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 90:953-7.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 953-957
    • Strigini, F.A.L.1    Delucia, G.2    Lencioni, G.3    Scida, P.4    Giusti, G.5    Genazzani, A.R.6
  • 56
    • 0023635564 scopus 로고
    • Cord sampling for the evaluation of oxygenation and acid-base balance in growth-retarded human fetuses
    • Pardi G, Buscaglia M, Ferrazzi E, Bozzett P, Marconi AM, Cetin I, et al. Cord sampling for the evaluation of oxygenation and acid-base balance in growth-retarded human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1221-8.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Pardi, G.1    Buscaglia, M.2    Ferrazzi, E.3    Bozzett, P.4    Marconi, A.M.5    Cetin, I.6
  • 57
    • 0024243984 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of biochemical monitoring versus umbilical flow velocity measurements of the human fetus
    • Ferrazzi E, Pardi G, Buscaglia M, Marconi AM, Gementi B, Bellotti M, et al. The correlation of biochemical monitoring versus umbilical flow velocity measurements of the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:1081-7.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Ferrazzi, E.1    Pardi, G.2    Buscaglia, M.3    Marconi, A.M.4    Gementi, B.5    Bellotti, M.6
  • 58
    • 0024354640 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate patterns in normoxemic, hypoxemic, and anemic second-trimester fetuses
    • Nicolaides KH, Sadovsky G, Visser GH. Heart rate patterns in normoxemic, hypoxemic, and anemic second-trimester fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:1042-7.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Nicolaides, K.H.1    Sadovsky, G.2    Visser, G.H.3
  • 59
    • 0028227515 scopus 로고
    • Is it time to reassess the risk for the growth retarded fetus with normal Doppler velocimetry of the umbilical artery?
    • Gaziano EP, Knox H, Ferrera B, Brandt DG, Calvin SE, Knox GE. Is it time to reassess the risk for the growth retarded fetus with normal Doppler velocimetry of the umbilical artery? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1734-41.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Gaziano, E.P.1    Knox, H.2    Ferrera, B.3    Brandt, D.G.4    Calvin, S.E.5    Knox, G.E.6
  • 60
    • 0026603556 scopus 로고
    • Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth retarded fetuses
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C. Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth retarded fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:605-10.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 605-610
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 61
    • 0030730305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and umbilical resistance response to vibroacoustic stimulation in growth restricted fetuses
    • Loy GL, Lin CC, Chien EKS, Kim JH, Chiang LM. Cerebral and umbilical resistance response to vibroacoustic stimulation in growth restricted fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90:947-52.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 947-952
    • Loy, G.L.1    Lin, C.C.2    Chien, E.K.S.3    Kim, J.H.4    Chiang, L.M.5
  • 62
    • 0028568230 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the middle-cerebral-to-umbilical-artery resistance index ratio in the prediction of neonatal outcome in patients at high risk for fetal and neonatal complications
    • Arias F. Accuracy of the middle-cerebral-to-umbilical-artery resistance index ratio in the prediction of neonatal outcome in patients at high risk for fetal and neonatal complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1541-5.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Arias, F.1
  • 64
    • 0027450258 scopus 로고
    • Doppler studies of deteriorating growth retarded fetuses
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G. Doppler studies of deteriorating growth retarded fetuses. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1993;5:195-203.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.5 , pp. 195-203
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2
  • 65
    • 0023252173 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracardiac Doppler blood flow velocities in fetuses with absent umbilical artery diastolic flow
    • Reed KL, Anderson CF, Shenker L. Changes in intracardiac Doppler blood flow velocities in fetuses with absent umbilical artery diastolic flow. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:774-9.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 774-779
    • Reed, K.L.1    Anderson, C.F.2    Shenker, L.3
  • 66
    • 0023922282 scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical characteristics of a loss of end diastolic velocities in the fetal aorta and/or umbilical artery using Doppler ultrasound
    • Arabin B, Siebert M, Jimenez E, Saling E. Obstetrical characteristics of a loss of end diastolic velocities in the fetal aorta and/or umbilical artery using Doppler ultrasound. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1988;25:173-80.
    • (1988) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.25 , pp. 173-180
    • Arabin, B.1    Siebert, M.2    Jimenez, E.3    Saling, E.4
  • 67
    • 0024845283 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of absent end diastolic velocity in the umbilical artery waveforms
    • Rochelson B. The clinical significance of absent end diastolic velocity in the umbilical artery waveforms. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1989;32:692-702.
    • (1989) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.32 , pp. 692-702
    • Rochelson, B.1
  • 68
    • 0023807220 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms in fetuses dying with congenital anomalies
    • Hsieh FJ, Chang FM, Ko TM, Chen HY, Chen UP. Umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms in fetuses dying with congenital anomalies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988;95:478-82.
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.95 , pp. 478-482
    • Hsieh, F.J.1    Chang, F.M.2    Ko, T.M.3    Chen, H.Y.4    Chen, U.P.5
  • 69
    • 0030462177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction with absent end-diastolic flow velocity in the umbilical artery is associated with maldevelopment of the placental terminal villous tree
    • Krebs C, Macaral M, Leiser R, Bowman AW, Greer IA, Kingdom JCP. Intrauterine growth restriction with absent end-diastolic flow velocity in the umbilical artery is associated with maldevelopment of the placental terminal villous tree. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:1534-42.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Krebs, C.1    Macaral, M.2    Leiser, R.3    Bowman, A.W.4    Greer, I.A.5    Kingdom, J.C.P.6
  • 70
    • 0029926136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of severely abnormal umbilical artery doppler velocimetry in structurally normal singleton fetuses
    • Zelop CM, Richardson DK, Heffner LJ. Outcomes of severely abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in structurally normal singleton fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:434-8.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 434-438
    • Zelop, C.M.1    Richardson, D.K.2    Heffner, L.J.3
  • 71
    • 0028115078 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses
    • Rotmensch S, Liberati M, Luo JS, Kliman HJ, Gollin Y, Bellati U, et al. Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1257-64.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Rotmensch, S.1    Liberati, M.2    Luo, J.S.3    Kliman, H.J.4    Gollin, Y.5    Bellati, U.6
  • 74
    • 0029945711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of power Doppler and color power angiography in fetal imaging
    • Fortunate SJ. The use of power Doppler and color power angiography in fetal imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1828-33.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Fortunate, S.J.1
  • 75
    • 0022361136 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood sampling during pregnancy with use of a needle guided by ultrasound: A study of 606 consecutive cases
    • Daffos F, Capella-Pavlovsky M, Forestier F. Fetal blood sampling during pregnancy with use of a needle guided by ultrasound: A study of 606 consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;153: 655-60.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 655-660
    • Daffos, F.1    Capella-Pavlovsky, M.2    Forestier, F.3
  • 77
    • 0009536550 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood sampling
    • Milunsky A, ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Romero R, Ghidini A, Santolaya J. Fetal blood sampling. In: Milunsky A, ed. Genetic disorders and the fetus. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992:649-83.
    • (1992) Genetic Disorders and the Fetus , pp. 649-683
    • Romero, R.1    Ghidini, A.2    Santolaya, J.3
  • 78
    • 0039659552 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis)
    • Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Weiner CP. Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis). In: Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. The high-risk fetus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993:352-9.
    • (1993) The High-risk Fetus , pp. 352-359
    • Weiner, C.P.1
  • 80
    • 0024532348 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of severe growth retardation using cordocentesis - Hematologic and metabolic alterations by etiology
    • Weiner CP, Williamson RA. Evaluation of severe growth retardation using cordocentesis - hematologic and metabolic alterations by etiology. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:225-9.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 225-229
    • Weiner, C.P.1    Williamson, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0020028864 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal serological diagnosis of intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection
    • Lange I, Rodeck CH, Morgan-Capner P, Simmons A, Kangro MO. Prenatal serological diagnosis of intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection. BMJ 1982;284:1673-4.
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.284 , pp. 1673-1674
    • Lange, I.1    Rodeck, Ch.2    Morgan-Capner, P.3    Simmons, A.4    Kangro, M.O.5
  • 84
    • 0023018770 scopus 로고
    • Relation of fetal hypoxemia in growth retardation to mean blood flow velocity in the fetal aorta
    • Soothill PW, Nicolaides KH, Bilardo CM, Campbell S. Relation of fetal hypoxemia in growth retardation to mean blood flow velocity in the fetal aorta. Lancet 1990;2:1118-20.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Soothill, P.W.1    Nicolaides, K.H.2    Bilardo, C.M.3    Campbell, S.4
  • 85
    • 0027370306 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the nonstress test, oxytocin challenge test, Doppler velocimetry and biophysical profile in predicting umbilical vein ph in growth-retarded fetuses
    • Shalev E, Zalel Y, Weiner E. A comparison of the nonstress test, oxytocin challenge test, Doppler velocimetry and biophysical profile in predicting umbilical vein pH in growth-retarded fetuses. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1993;43:15-9.
    • (1993) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.43 , pp. 15-19
    • Shalev, E.1    Zalel, Y.2    Weiner, E.3
  • 87
    • 0021269896 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the growth retarded fetus to acute hypoxemia
    • Block BS, Llanos AJ, Creasy RK. Responses of the growth retarded fetus to acute hypoxemia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;148: 879-85.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.148 , pp. 879-885
    • Block, B.S.1    Llanos, A.J.2    Creasy, R.K.3
  • 88
    • 0023228771 scopus 로고
    • Fetal intravenous nutritional supplementation ameliorates the development of embolization-induced growth retardation in sheep
    • Charlton V, Johengen M. Fetal intravenous nutritional supplementation ameliorates the development of embolization-induced growth retardation in sheep. Pediatr Res 1987;22:55-61.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 55-61
    • Charlton, V.1    Johengen, M.2
  • 89
    • 0029153433 scopus 로고
    • A non-human primate model for the in utero chronic catheterization of the umbilical vein. A preliminary report
    • Lemery DJ, Santolaya-Forgas J, Wilson L Jr, Bieniarz A, Warsof SL. A non-human primate model for the in utero chronic catheterization of the umbilical vein. A preliminary report. Fetal Diagn Ther 1995;10:326-32.
    • (1995) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.10 , pp. 326-332
    • Lemery, D.J.1    Santolaya-Forgas, J.2    Wilson L., Jr.3    Bieniarz, A.4    Warsof, S.L.5
  • 90
    • 0024235228 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin inhibits thromboxane, but not prostacyclin production by human placental arteries
    • Thorp JA, Walsh SW, Brath PC. Low-dose aspirin inhibits thromboxane, but not prostacyclin production by human placental arteries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:1381-4.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 1381-1384
    • Thorp, J.A.1    Walsh, S.W.2    Brath, P.C.3
  • 91
    • 0028354979 scopus 로고
    • CLASP: A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women
    • CLASP (Collaborative Low-Dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy) Collaborative Group. CLASP: A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women. Lancet 1993;343:619-29.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 619-629
  • 93
    • 0027365964 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preeclampsia with low-dose aspirin in healthy, nulliparous pregnant women
    • The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of Maternal Fetal Medicine Units
    • Sibai BM, Caritis SN, Thom E, Klebanoff M, McNellis D, Rocco L. Prevention of preeclampsia with low-dose aspirin in healthy, nulliparous pregnant women. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of Maternal Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1213-8.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Sibai, B.M.1    Caritis, S.N.2    Thom, E.3    Klebanoff, M.4    McNellis, D.5    Rocco, L.6
  • 97
    • 0025614727 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal hyperoxia on behavioral activity in growth-retarded fetuses
    • Gagnon R, Hunse C, Vijan S. The effect of maternal hyperoxia on behavioral activity in growth-retarded fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;138:1894-9.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.138 , pp. 1894-1899
    • Gagnon, R.1    Hunse, C.2    Vijan, S.3
  • 98
    • 0025027697 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic values of concurrent nonstress testing, amniotic fluid measurement, and doppler velocimetry in screening a general high risk population
    • Devoe LD, Gardner P, Dear C, Castillo RA. The diagnostic values of concurrent nonstress testing, amniotic fluid measurement, and Doppler velocimetry in screening a general high risk population. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1040-7.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Devoe, L.D.1    Gardner, P.2    Dear, C.3    Castillo, R.A.4
  • 99
    • 0010396148 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth retardation
    • Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Lin CC. Fetal growth retardation. In: Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. The high-risk fetus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993:360-95.
    • (1993) The High-risk Fetus , pp. 360-395
    • Lin, C.C.1
  • 100
    • 0017864385 scopus 로고
    • Deceleration/contraction ratios as an index of fetal health during labor
    • Lin CC, Schulman H, Saldana LR. Deceleration/contraction ratios as an index of fetal health during labor. Obstet Gynecol 1978;51:666-70.
    • (1978) Obstet Gynecol , vol.51 , pp. 666-670
    • Lin, C.C.1    Schulman, H.2    Saldana, L.R.3
  • 101
    • 0018941659 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base characteristics of fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation during labor and delivery
    • Lin CC, Moawad AH, Rosenow PJ, River LP. Acid-base characteristics of fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation during labor and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;137:553-9.
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.137 , pp. 553-559
    • Lin, C.C.1    Moawad, A.H.2    Rosenow, P.J.3    River, L.P.4
  • 102
    • 0039067443 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine fetal resuscitation
    • Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Lin CC. Intrauterine fetal resuscitation. In: Lin CC, Verp MS, Sabbagha RE, eds. The high-risk fetus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993:661-87.
    • (1993) The High-risk Fetus , pp. 661-687
    • Lin, C.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.