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note
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Infection of B. napus was established by mechanical inoculation of seedlings (second true leaf) with 1 μg of CaMV virions (isolate Cabb B-JI) in 10 μl of 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing Celite (Celite Corp.) abrasive. Plants were propagated in a containment greenhouse supplemented with illumination to 16 hours per day at 18° to 22°C.
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15
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7144262765
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note
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Total nucleic acid was extracted as described (11). CaMV DNA and RNA were analyzed by Southern and Northern blotting, respectively, with the appropriate probes.
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17
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0021111753
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R. Hull and S. N. Covey, Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1881 (1983); D. S. Turner, D. G. McCallum, S. N. Covey, J. Virol. 70, 5414 (1996).
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0002782703
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C. H. Shaw, Ed. IRL, Oxford
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Cox, K.H.1
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20
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7144264712
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note
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+ membranes (Amersham).
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21
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7144253442
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note
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Plant protein was extracted and NPTII was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CP Laboratories).
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23
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0342444416
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Leaf disks (12 mm in diameter) were collected and treated as described [R. A. Jefferson, T. A. Kavanagh, M. W. Bevan, EMBO J. 6, 3901 (1987)] for histochemical detection of GUS activity.
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Jefferson, R.A.1
Kavanagh, T.A.2
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24
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7144250223
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note
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In situ hybridization to detect CaMV was performed as described (15) with the same leaf disks as those used for histochemical detection of GUS activity.
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25
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7144251541
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note
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We thank N. Owen and C. Jones for producing transgenic lines, J. Jones for transformation constructs, and A. Lángara for advice on nuclear run-on assays. This work was supported by the U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and covered by license PHF 1491/982/34 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
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