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15
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0010267857
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note
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2 (0.05 mmol), (+)-neomenthyldiphenylphosphine (NMDPP, 0.1 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid(0.25 mmol), 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate (4 mL), cyclohexane (12 mL), isopropanol (8 mL) and styrene-derivative (4.5 mmol) were placed in a 100 mL-stainless steel autoclave under argon. The reactor was pressurized with 10 atm of CO and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70°C during 20 hours. After cooling and releasing the excess of carbon monoxide the organic phase, (upper phase) was separated by decantation and analyzed by GC or distilled to afford the 2-arylpropionic ester.
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18
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0010258612
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note
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14. Despite the styrene solution was added to the ionic solution under argon, some metallic palladium was observed after the organic solution giving lower the activity compared to entry 1 (table 1).
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