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2642617232
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qI-SV-40. The transgene was then linearized and purified before pronuclear injections done by the Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center Transgenic Facility. Offspring were screened by Southern (DNA) blot analysis with a probe to the SV-40 sequences (4, 10, 20, 21). Institutional Review Board approval for all mouse experiments was obtained from each institution involved.
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2642673852
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32P-labeled diacylglycerol was isolated by silica gel thin-layer chromatography as described (4) and quantified with a Phosphorlmager (Molecular Dynamics). Diacylglycerol content is expressed as picomoles of diacylglycerol per nanomole of lipid phosphate (4).
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32P]ATP (20 μCi/ ml) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The reactions were quenched with 40 μl of 2× Laemmli buffer, and 30 μl of each reaction was electrophoresed through a 4 to 20% polyacrylamide:tris-glycine gel. Phosphorylated MBP on dried gels was quantified with a Phosphorlmager (Molecular Dynamics).
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Crude myocardial membranes were prepared as described (20, 21). Membrane proteins (20 to 30 μg) were incubated for 15 min at 37°C with [α-32P]ATP under basal conditions or with progressive doses of isoproterenol or 10 mM NaF, and cAMP was quantitated (20, 21).
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All cDNAs were subcloned by standard methods into the eukaryotic expression vector pRK5 (8). The cDNA fragments were obtained by using standard polymerase chain reaction conditions, and sequences were confirmed by dideoxynucleotide sequencing (8).
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5 cells per well) the day before transfection and then transfected by using DEAE-dextran (8) and a total of 1 to 2 μg of DNA per well. Assays were performed 48 hours later.
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125I-labeled protein A (Amersham) or horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey antibody to rabbit immunoglobulin G (Jackson Laboratories) was used for detection.
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Ventricular tissue was separated from the atria under a dissecting microscope. Total ventricular RNA was extracted with RNAzol (Biotecx) as described (20, 21).
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We thank C. Bock at the Duke University Transgenic Mouse Facility for doing microinjections, J. Crosby and S. Duncan for technical assistance, and A. Eckhart for helpful discussions. Supported in part by NIH grants HL-16037 (R.J.L) and HL-03041 (H.A.R.), National Research Service Award HL-09436 (S.A.A), and a Grant-in-Aid from the North Carolina affiliate of the American Heart Association (W.J.K.).
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