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Volumn 279, Issue 5350, 1998, Pages 580-585

Interaction of a Golgi-associated kinesin-like protein with Rab6

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

KINESIN;

EID: 0032559265     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5350.580     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (424)

References (49)
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    • Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; X, any amino acid; and Y, Tyr.
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    • + colonies and further analyzed by cotransformation tests and DNA sequencing. pLexA-Rab6, pLexA-Rab6 Q72L, pLexA-Rab6 N126I, pLexA-Rab6 T27N, and pLexA-Rab6 Q22V have been previously described [ I. Janoueix-Lerosey, F. Jollivet, J. Camonis, P. N. Marche, B. Goud J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14801 (1995)], pLexA-Rab6 Q72L,I46E was obtained by cloning from pGEM-1-Rab6 Q72L,I46E (L. Johannes et al., manuscript in preparation).
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    • + colonies and further analyzed by cotransformation tests and DNA sequencing. pLexA-Rab6, pLexA-Rab6 Q72L, pLexA-Rab6 N126I, pLexA-Rab6 T27N, and pLexA-Rab6 Q22V have been previously described [ I. Janoueix-Lerosey, F. Jollivet, J. Camonis, P. N. Marche, B. Goud J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14801 (1995)], pLexA-Rab6 Q72L,I46E was obtained by cloning from pGEM-1-Rab6 Q72L,I46E (L. Johannes et al., manuscript in preparation).
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    • + colonies and further analyzed by cotransformation tests and DNA sequencing. pLexA-Rab6, pLexA-Rab6 Q72L, pLexA-Rab6 N126I, pLexA-Rab6 T27N, and pLexA-Rab6 Q22V have been previously described [ I. Janoueix-Lerosey, F. Jollivet, J. Camonis, P. N. Marche, B. Goud J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14801 (1995)], pLexA-Rab6 Q72L,I46E was obtained by cloning from pGEM-1-Rab6 Q72L,I46E (L. Johannes et al., manuscript in preparation).
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    • A polyclonal rabbit antiserum was raised to purified glutathione S-transferase-tagged 174 protein expressed in E coli. HeLa cells were mechanically broken with a barrel-type homogenizer. Total extract, postnuclear supernatant (PNS), high speed pellet, and supernatant were prepared in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.1) and 90 mM KCl with protease inhibitors, resolved by SDS-PAGE, and immunoblotted essentially as described [M. Roa, V. Cornet, C. Z. Yang, B. Goud, J. Cell Sci. 106, 789 (1993)].
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    • HeLa cells were fixed in methanol for 4 min at -20°C and processed for confocal laser scanning microscopy and immunofluorescence analysis as described (6). Images were recorded and imported into Adobe Photoshop 4.0 for compilation.
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    • HeLa cells were transfected with pEGFP-Rabkinesin-6 for 18 hours, with the DOTAP reagent (Boehringer Mannheim). To obtain Rabkinesin-6 fused at its NH2-terminus with GFP, we introduced the blunted SMa I-Hind III fragment from pGEM-Rabkinesin-6 into the Sma 1-digested pEGFP-C1 plasmid (Clontech). pGEM-Rabkinesin-6 was obtained after the creation of a Sma I site upstream of the initiator methionine of Rabkinesin-6 cDNA by polymerase chain reaction amplification with the primers 5′-GAACCCGGGAATGTCTCACCGGATCCTT-3′ and 5′-GGGAATTCGAAGGTAAACTTTC-3′, followed by cloning into Sma I-Eco RI sites of the pGEM-4Z plasmid (Promega).
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    • HeLa cells were transfected with pGEM-Nt or pGEM-Ct for 4 hours, with the vaccinia system (6). To obtain pGEM-Nt and pGEM-Ct, we first added the double-strand DNA linker 5′-CCCGGGAGCCATGGTTCCTCAGGTTTGAGGTACCGAATTC-3′ between the Sma I and Eco RI sites of the pGEM-42 plasmid to create a Bsu 36I restriction site, a stop codon, and an initiation codon in an optimal Kozak's context (pGEM4Z*). pGEM-Nt was obtained by introducing the Sma I-Bsu 36I fragment from pGEM-Rabkinesin-6 into pGEM4Z*. pGEM-Ct was obtained by introducing the Bsu 36I digestion fragment of pGEM-Rabkinesin-6 into Bsu 36I-digested pGEM4Z*. pGEM-myc-Nt and pGEM-myc-Ct were constructed by ligating the double-strand DNA linker 5′-GCATGCCACCATGGAACAAAAACTCATCTCAGAAGAGGATCTGAATGACCCGGG-3′ (encoding for MEQKLISEEDLN) (7) into Sph I-Sma I-digested pGEM-Nt and pGEM-Ct plasmids, respectively.
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    • 2, 0.2% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, and a mixture of protease inhibitors by incubation at 4°C for 10 min. Supernatants obtained after centrifugation for 10 min at 20,000g were precleared by incubation with protein-G Sepharose for 30 min at 4°C. After preclearing, the supernatants were incubated with 9E10 anti-myc (and in one experiment with affinity-purified anti-Rab6) together with protein-G Sepharose beads for 1 hour at 4°C. The immunoprecipitates were then washed 4 times in the lysis buffer and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography.
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    • Immunoprecipitates were then digested with endoglycosidase H (endo H) (Sigma). Endo H treatment allowed us to distinguish two intracellular forms of SEAP: SEAP molecules bearing endo H-sensitive oligosaccharides still present in compartments before cis-medial Golgi (mainly ER) and endo H-resistant molecules (also sensitive to neuraminidase) corresponding to SEAP that have reached late Golgi-TGN compartments. Immunoprecipitates were then analyzed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. Bands corresponding to SEAP were quantified with a PhosphorImager (Molecular Dynamics) equipped with the Image Quant software.
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    • The conserved domains are RXRP (amino acids 69 to 72), YGQ(T/S)X(T/S/A)GK(T/S) (amino acids 158 to 166, except for the Q replaced by a V as in CHO1 or HMKLP1), NXXSSRSH (amino acids 373 to 380), and DLAGXE (amino acids 407 to 412) (7). Highly conserved residues EXYXE/DXXXDLL (amino acids 306 to 316) and (I/V)P(F/Y)R (amino acids 456 to 459), possibly corresponding to MT-binding sites, are also present [E. P. Sablin, F. J. Kull, R. Cooke, R. D. Vale, R. J. Fletterick, Nature 380, 555 (1996)].
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    • note
    • We thank M. Bornens, M.-H. Cuif, B. Hoflack, L. Johannes, G. Langsley, J. de Mey, M. Kress, J.-L. Rigaud, J. Salamero, and C. Saudrais for critical reading of this manuscript and helpful discussions; M. Bornens (Institut Curie, Paris), E. Berger (Zurich, Switzerland), M. Zerial [European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany], and P. Chavrier (Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, France) for the gifts of CTR 433 monoclonal antibody, affinity-purified polyolonal antibody to human β-1,4-galactosyltransferase, pLexA-Rab5 Q79L, and pLexA-Rab7 Q67L, respectively; and G. Bordenave for help in rabbit immunization. Supported in part by grants from the Association de la Recherche Contre le Cancer, the Fondation de la Recherche Médicale, the European Community, and the Human Frontier Science Program.


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