-
1
-
-
0019696234
-
Clouds and climate: Sensitivity of simple systems
-
G. L. Stephens and P. J. Webster, “Clouds and climate: sensitivity of simple systems, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 235-247 (1981).
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 235-247
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
Webster, P.J.2
-
2
-
-
0022846515
-
Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective
-
K. N. Liou, “Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: a global perspective, ” Mon. Weather Rev. 114, 1167-1199 (1986).
-
(1986)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.114
, pp. 1167-1199
-
-
Liou, K.N.1
-
3
-
-
26444514498
-
Light scattering by irregularly shaped ice crystals: Climatic implications
-
Deepak, Hampton, Va
-
Y. Takano and K. N. Liou, “Light scattering by irregularly shaped ice crystals: climatic implications, ” inProceedings of the Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation(Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1994), pp. 440-442.
-
(1994)
Inproceedings of the Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation
, pp. 440-442
-
-
Takano, Y.1
Liou, K.N.2
-
4
-
-
0024827891
-
Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. I. Single scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals
-
Y. Takano and K. N. Liou, “Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. I. Single scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 3-20 (1989).
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Takano, Y.1
Liou, K.N.2
-
5
-
-
0030431127
-
High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical inter pretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands
-
A. J. Heymsfield and G. M. McFarquhar, “High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: microphysical inter pretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 2424-2451 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2424-2451
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
McFarquhar, G.M.2
-
6
-
-
0030432893
-
Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment
-
G. M. McFarquhar and A. J. Heymsfield, “Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 2401-2423 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2401-2423
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
7
-
-
0027388104
-
Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus
-
R. G. Knollenberg, K. Kelly, and J. C. Wilson, “Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus, ” J. Geophys. Res. 98, 8639-8664 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 8639-8664
-
-
Knollenberg, R.G.1
Kelly, K.2
Wilson, J.C.3
-
8
-
-
0028313747
-
Role of small ice crystals in radiative properties of cirrus: A case study, FIREII, November 22, 1991
-
W. P. Arnott, Y. Ya. Dong, and J. Hallett, “Role of small ice crystals in radiative properties of cirrus: a case study, FIREII, November 22, 1991, ” J. Geophys. Res. 99, 1371-1381 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 1371-1381
-
-
Arnott, W.P.1
Dong, Y.Y.2
Hallett, J.3
-
9
-
-
0021641130
-
A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
-
A. J. Heymsfield and C. M. R. Platt, “A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 846-855 (1984).
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 846-855
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
Platt, C.M.R.2
-
10
-
-
0029435381
-
Relative humidity and temperature influences on cirrus formation and evolution: Observations from wave clouds and FIRE II
-
A. J. Heymsfield and L. M. Miloshevich, “Relative humidity and temperature influences on cirrus formation and evolution: observations from wave clouds and FIRE II, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 4302-4326 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 4302-4326
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
Miloshevich, L.M.2
-
11
-
-
0025636678
-
Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: The 28 October 1986 FIRE study
-
J. D. Spinhirne and W. D. Hart, “Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: the 28 October 1986 FIRE study, ” Mon. Weather Rev. 118, 2329-2343 (1990).
-
(1990)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.118
, pp. 2329-2343
-
-
Spinhirne, J.D.1
Hart, W.D.2
-
12
-
-
0025589136
-
The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Spectral properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 xmwindow
-
S. A. Ackerman, W. L. Smith, J. D. Spinhirne, and H. E. Revercomb, “The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: spectral properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 xmwindow, ” Mon. Weather Rev. 118, 2377-2388 (1990).
-
(1990)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.118
, pp. 2377-2388
-
-
Ackerman, S.A.1
Smith, W.L.2
Spinhirne, J.D.3
Revercomb, H.E.4
-
13
-
-
0028571285
-
Cloud properties inferred from 8-12 xm data
-
K. I. Strabala, S. A. Ackerman, and W. P. Menzel, “Cloud properties inferred from 8-12 xm data, ” J. Appl. Meteorol. 33, 212-229 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.33
, pp. 212-229
-
-
Strabala, K.I.1
Ackerman, S.A.2
Menzel, W.P.3
-
14
-
-
0029435356
-
Cirrus cloud properties derived from high spectral resolution infrared spectrometry during FIRE II. II. Aircraft HIS results
-
S. A. Ackerman, W. L. Smith, A. D. Collard, X. L. Ma, H. E. Revercomb, R. O. Knuteson, and S. C. Lee, “Cirrus cloud properties derived from high spectral resolution infrared spectrometry during FIRE II. II. Aircraft HIS results, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 4246-4263 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 4246-4263
-
-
Ackerman, S.A.1
Smith, W.L.2
Collard, A.D.3
Ma, X.L.4
Revercomb, H.E.5
Knuteson, R.O.6
Lee, S.C.7
-
15
-
-
0028581066
-
An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Some results from ICE89
-
P. N. Francis, A. Jones, R. W. Saunders, K. P. Shine, A. Slingo, and S. Zhian, “An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: some results from ICE’89, ” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 120, 809-848 (1994).
-
(1994)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.120
, pp. 809-848
-
-
Francis, P.N.1
Jones, A.2
Saunders, R.W.3
Shine, K.P.4
Slingo, A.5
Zhian, S.6
-
16
-
-
0002942824
-
Uniform approximation in scattering by spheres
-
H. M. Nussenzveig, “Uniform approximation in scattering by spheres, ” J. Phys. A 21, 81-109 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Phys. A
, vol.21
, pp. 81-109
-
-
Nussenzveig, H.M.1
-
17
-
-
0026866351
-
The theory of Mie resonances and ripple fluctuations
-
L. G. Guimaraes and H. M. Nussenzvieg, “The theory of Mie resonances and ripple fluctuations, ” Opt. Commun. 89, 363-369 (1992).
-
(1992)
Opt. Commun.
, vol.89
, pp. 363-369
-
-
Guimaraes, L.G.1
Nussenzvieg, H.M.2
-
19
-
-
85010096439
-
Scattering cross sections of nonspherical particles in WKB and anomalous diffraction approximation
-
Deepak, Hampton, Va
-
P. Chylek, J. D. Klett, and R. A. Sutherland, “Scattering cross sections of nonspherical particles in WKB and anomalous diffraction approximation, ” inSeventh Conference on Atmospheric Radiation(Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1990), pp. 381-384.
-
(1990)
Inseventh Conference on Atmospheric Radiation
, pp. 381-384
-
-
Chylek, P.1
Klett, J.D.2
Sutherland, R.A.3
-
20
-
-
0141977127
-
Scattering of light by large nonspherical particles: Ray tracing approximation versusT-matrix method
-
A. Macke, M. I. Mishchenko, K. Muinonen, and B. E. Carlson, “Scattering of light by large nonspherical particles: ray tracing approximation versusT-matrix method, ” Opt. Lett. 20, 1934-1936 (1995).
-
(1995)
Opt. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 1934-1936
-
-
Macke, A.1
Mishchenko, M.I.2
Muinonen, K.3
Carlson, B.E.4
-
21
-
-
0018997062
-
Light scattering by randomly oriented spheroidal particles
-
S. Asano and M. Sato, “Light scattering by randomly oriented spheroidal particles, ” Appl. Opt. 19, 962-974 (1980).
-
(1980)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.19
, pp. 962-974
-
-
Asano, S.1
Sato, M.2
-
22
-
-
0027067395
-
The effects of small ice crystals on cirrus infrared radiative properties
-
Y. Takano, K. N. Liou, and P. Minnis, “The effects of small ice crystals on cirrus infrared radiative properties, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 1487-1493 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 1487-1493
-
-
Takano, Y.1
Liou, K.N.2
Minnis, P.3
-
23
-
-
0027329316
-
Remote sensing of cirrus cloud parameters using advanced very-high-resolution radiometer 3.7 and 10.9 xm channels
-
S. C. Ou, K. N. Liou, W. M. Gooch, and Y. Takano, “Remote sensing of cirrus cloud parameters using advanced very-high-resolution radiometer 3.7 and 10.9 xm channels, ” Appl. Opt. 32, 2171-2180 (1993).
-
(1993)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.32
, pp. 2171-2180
-
-
Ou, S.C.1
Liou, K.N.2
Gooch, W.M.3
Takano, Y.4
-
24
-
-
0029475999
-
Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed phase clouds
-
S. Zhian and K. P. Shine, “Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed phase clouds, ” J. Clim. 8, 1874-1888 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Clim.
, vol.8
, pp. 1874-1888
-
-
Zhian, S.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
25
-
-
0028530985
-
Light scattering by polydispersions of randomly oriented spheroids with sizes comparable to wavelengths of observation
-
M. I. Mishchenko and L. D. Travis, “Light scattering by polydispersions of randomly oriented spheroids with sizes comparable to wavelengths of observation, ” Appl. Opt. 33, 7206 -7225 (1994).
-
(1994)
Appl. Opt
, vol.33
-
-
Mishchenko, M.I.1
Travis, L.D.2
-
26
-
-
0004306351
-
-
Plenum, New York
-
P. Chylek, J. T. Kiehl, M. K. W. Ko, and A. Ashkin, Light Scattering by Irregularly Shaped Particles(Plenum, New York, 1979).
-
(1979)
Light Scattering by Irregularly Shaped Particles
-
-
Chylek, P.1
Kiehl, J.T.2
Ko, M.K.W.3
Ashkin, A.4
-
27
-
-
0004306351
-
-
Plenum, New York
-
R. H. Zerull, R. H. Giese, S. Schwill, and K. Weiss, Light Scattering by Irregularly Shaped Particles(Plenum, New York, 1979).
-
(1979)
Light Scattering by Irregularly Shaped Particles
-
-
Zerull, R.H.1
Giese, R.H.2
Schwill, S.3
Weiss, K.4
-
28
-
-
0029415508
-
Extinction efficiencyin the IR (2 xm-18 xm) of laboratory ice clouds: Observationsof scattering minima in the Christiansen bands of ice
-
W. P. Arnott, Ya. Y. Dong, and J. Hallett, “Extinction efficiencyin the IR (2 xm-18 xm) of laboratory ice clouds: observationsof scattering minima in the Christiansen bands of ice, ” Appl. Opt. 34, 541-551 (1995).
-
(1995)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.34
, pp. 541-551
-
-
Arnott, W.P.1
Dong, Y.Y.2
Hallett, J.3
-
29
-
-
0342739701
-
A new treatment of cirrus cloud radiative properties
-
Deepak, Hampton, Va
-
D. L. Mitchell and A. Macke, “A new treatment of cirrus cloud radiative properties, ” inIRS’96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation(Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1997), pp. 163-166.
-
(1997)
Inirs’96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation
, pp. 163-166
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
Macke, A.2
-
31
-
-
0030405390
-
Modelling cirrus clouds. II. Treatment of radiative properties
-
D. L. Mitchell, A. Macke, and Y. Liu, “Modelling cirrus clouds. II. Treatment of radiative properties, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 2967-2988 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2967-2988
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
Macke, A.2
Liu, Y.3
-
32
-
-
0000539657
-
Optical efficiencies of large particles of arbitrary shape and orientation
-
F. D. Bryant and P. Latimer, “Optical efficiencies of large particles of arbitrary shape and orientation, ” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 30, 291-304 (1969).
-
(1969)
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
, vol.30
, pp. 291-304
-
-
Bryant, F.D.1
Latimer, P.2
-
33
-
-
0028581567
-
Model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. II. Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology
-
D. L. Mitchell and W. P. Arnott, “Model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. II. Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 817-832 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 817-832
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
Arnott, W.P.2
-
34
-
-
0001445031
-
Projected area of convex bodies
-
V. Vouk, “Projected area of convex bodies, ” Nature (London) 162, 330-331 (1948).
-
(1948)
Nature (London)
, vol.162
, pp. 330-331
-
-
Vouk, V.1
-
35
-
-
0000791335
-
The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds
-
A. H. Auer, Jr., and D. L. Veal, “The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 27, 919-926 (1970).
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 919-926
-
-
Auer, A.H.1
Veal, D.L.2
-
36
-
-
0026302679
-
Evolution of snow-size spectra in cyclonic storms. II. Deviations from the exponential form
-
D. L. Mitchell, “Evolution of snow-size spectra in cyclonic storms. II. Deviations from the exponential form, ” J. Atmos. Sci. 48, 1885-1899 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 1885-1899
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
-
37
-
-
0001456056
-
Efficiency factors in Mie scattering
-
H. M. Nussenzveig and W. J. Wiscombe, “Efficiency factors in Mie scattering, ” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1490-1493 (1980).
-
(1980)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.45
, pp. 1490-1493
-
-
Nussenzveig, H.M.1
Wiscombe, W.J.2
-
38
-
-
0021408614
-
Optical constants of ice for the ultraviolet and microwave
-
S. G. Warren, “Optical constants of ice for the ultraviolet and microwave, ” Appl. Opt. 23, 1206-1225 (1984).
-
(1984)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.23
, pp. 1206-1225
-
-
Warren, S.G.1
-
41
-
-
0001236369
-
Marine surface data for analysis of climatic fluctuations on interannual to century time-scales
-
D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. N. Hall, T. R. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. D. Talley, eds. (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C
-
D. E. Parker, C. K. Folland, A. Bevan, M. N. Ward, M. Jackson, and K. Maskell, “Marine surface data for analysis of climatic fluctuations on interannual to century time-scales, ” inNatural Climate Variability On Decade-to-Century Timescales, D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. N. Hall, T. R. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. D. Talley, eds. (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1994), p. 29.
-
(1994)
Innatural Climate Variability on Decade-To-Century Timescales
, pp. 29
-
-
Parker, D.E.1
Folland, C.K.2
Bevan, A.3
Ward, M.N.4
Jackson, M.5
Maskell, K.6
|