Alcohol and breast cancer in women: A pooled analysis of cohort studies

JAMA

Volumn 279, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 535-540

  Smith Warner, Stephanie A ^a   Spiegelman, Donna ^a   Yaun, Shiaw Shyuan ^b   Van Den Brandt, Piet A ^c   Folsom, Aaron R ^d   Goldbohm, R Alexandra ^e   Graham, Saxon ^f   Holmberg, Lars ^g   Howe, Geoffrey R ^h   Marshall, James R ⁱ   Miller, Anthony B ^h   Potter, John D ^j   Speizer, Frank E ^a,b   Willett, Walter C ^a,b,k   Wolk, Alicja ^l   Hunter, David J ^a,b,k  

^a HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^e TNO   (Netherlands)

^f UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

^g UPPSALA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^h UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^j Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center   (United States)

^k HARVARD CENTER FOR CANCER PREVENTION   (United States)

^l KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; BREAST CANCER; CANADA; CANCER RISK; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NETHERLANDS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SWEDEN; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032542542     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.279.7.535     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Kelsey J, Horn-Ross PL. Breast cancer: magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev. 1993;15:7-16.
2. Longnecker MP. Alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of breast cancer meta-analysis and review. Cancer Causes Control. 1994;5:73-82.
3. Rosenberg L, Metzger LS, Palmer JR. Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiol Rev. 1993; 15:133-144.
4. Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Adami H-O, et al. Cohort studies of fat intake and the risk of breast cancer: a pooled analysis. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:356-361.
5. Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Adami H-O, et al. Non-dietary factors as risk factors for breast cancer, and as effect modifiers of the association of fat intake and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1997; 8:49-56.
6. van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA, van't Veer P. Alcohol and breast cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141: 907-915.
7. Holmberg L, Ohlander EM, Byers T, et al. Diet and breast cancer risk: results from a population-based, case-control study in Sweden. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1805-1811.
8. Friedenreich CM, Howe GR, Miller AB, Jain MG. A cohort study of alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:512-520.
9. Gapstur SM, Potter JD, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Increased risk of breast cancer with alcohol consumption in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136:1221-1231.
10. Graham S, Zielezny M, Marshall J, et al. Diet in the epidemiology of postmenopausal breast cancer in the New York State Cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136:1327-1337.
11. Mills PK, Beeson WL, Phillips RL, Fraser GE. Dietary habits and breast cancer incidence among Seventh-Day Adventists. Cancer. 1989;64:582-590.
12. Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner BA, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE. Moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:1174-1180.
13. Hunter DJ, Willett WC. Diet, body size, and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev. 1993;15:110-132.
14. Holmberg L, Baron JA, Byers T, et al. Alcohol intake and breast cancer risk: effect of exposure from 15 years of age. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:843-847.
15. Schatzkin A, Carter CL, Green SB, et al. Is alcohol consumption related to breast cancer? results from the Framingham Heart Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989;81:31-35.
16. Byers T, Graham S, Rzepka T, Marshall J. Lactation and breast cancer: evidence for a negative association in premenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121:664-674.
17. Kaplan E, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;8:699-712.
18. Prentice RL. A case-cohort design for epidemiologic cohort studies and disease prevention trials. Biometrika. 1986;73:1-11.
19. SAS/STAT Software: The PHREG Procedure: Preliminary Documentation. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1991.
20. EPICURE User's Guide: The PEANUTS Program. Seattle, Wash: Hirosoft Int Corp; 1993.
21. DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-188.
22. Jain MG, Harrison L, Howe GR, Miller AB. Evaluation of a self-administered dietary questionnaire for use in a cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;36:931-935.
23. Munger RG, Folsom AR, Kushi LH, Kaye SA, Sellers TA. Dietary assessment of older Iowa women with a food frequency questionnaire: nutrient intake, reproducibility, and comparison with 24-hour dietary recall interviews. Am J Epidemiol. 1992; 136:192-200.
24. Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA, Brants HAM, et al. Validation of a dietary questionnaire used in a large-scale prospective cohort study on diet and cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994;48:253-265.
25. Feskanich D, Marshall J, Rimm EB, Litin LB, Willett WC. Simulated validation of a brief food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol. 1994;4:181-187.
26. Willett WC, Sampson L, Stampfer MJ, et al. Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;122:51-65.
27. Durrleman S, Simon R. Flexible regression models with cubic splines. Stat Med. 1989;8:551-561.
28. Smith PL. Splines as a useful and convenient statistical tool. Am Stat. 1979;33:57-62.
29. Hiatt RA, Bawol RD. Alcoholic beverage consumption and breast cancer incidence. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;120:676-683.
30. Le MG, Hill C, Kramar A, Flamant R. Alcoholic beverage consumption and breast cancer in a French case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;120:350-357.
31. Longnecker MP, Newcomb PA, Mittendorf R, et al. Risk of breast cancer in relation to lifetime alcohol consumption. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87: 923-929.
32. Longnecker MP, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Life-time alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women in Los Angeles. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:721-725.
33. Thun MJ, Peto R, Lopez AD, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1705-1714.
34. Levi F, La Vecchia C, Gulie C, Negri E. Dietary factors and breast cancer risk in Vaud, Switzerland. Nutr Cancer. 1993;19:327-335.
35. Martin-Moreno JM, Boyle P, Gorgojo L, et al. Alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of breast cancer in Spain. Cancer Causes Control. 1993;4:345-353.
36. Katsouyanni K, Trichopoulou A, Stuver S, et al. Ethanol and breast cancer: an association that may be both confounded and causal. Int J Cancer. 1994; 58:356-361.
37. Landa M-C, Frago N, Tres A. Diet and the risk of breast cancer in Spain. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1994; 3:313-320.
38. Levi F, Pasche C, Lucchini F, La Vecchia C. Alcohol and breast cancer in the Swiss Canton of Vaud. Eur J Cancer. 1996;32A:2108-2113.
39. Weiss HA, Brinton LA, Brogan D, et al. Epidemiology of in situ and invasive breast cancer in women aged under 45. Br J Cancer. 1996;73:1298-1305.
40. Swanson CA, Coates RJ, Malone KE, et al. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk among women under age 45 years. Epidemiology. 1997;8: 231-237.
41. VielJ-F, Perarnau J-M, Challier B, Faivre-Nappez I. Alcoholic calories, red wine consumption and breast cancer among premenopausal women. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997;13:639-643.
42. Bowlin SJ, Leske MC, Varma A, Nasca P, Weinstein A, Caplan L. Breast cancer risk and alcohol consumption: results from a large case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26:915-923.
43. Katsouyanni K, Trichopoulos D, Boyle P, et al. Diet and breast cancer: a case-control study in Greece. Int J Cancer. 1986;38:815-820.
44. Adami H-O, Lund E, Bergström R, Meirik O. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer in young women. Br J Cancer. 1988; 58:832-837.
45. Ewertz M. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. 1991; 2:247-252.
46. Kato I, Miura S, Kasumi F, et al. A case-control study of breast cancer among Japanese women: with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1992; 24:51-59.
47. Rohan TE, Hiller JE, McMichael AJ. Dietary factors and survival from breast cancer. Nutr Cancer. 1993;20:167-177.
48. Smith SJ, Deacon JM, Chilvers CED, members of the UK National Case-Control Study Group. Alcohol, smoking, passive smoking and caffeine in relation to breast cancer risk in young women. Br J Cancer. 1994;70:112-119.
49. Freudenheim JL, Marshall JR, Graham S, et al. Lifetime alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer. Nutr Cancer. 1995;23:1-11.
50. Katsouyanni K, Boyle P, Trichopoulos D. Diet and urine estrogens among postmenopausal women. Oncology. 1991;48:490-494.
51. Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Manson JE, et al. Alcohol, height, and adiposity in relation to estrogen and prolactin levels in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1297-1302.
52. Gavaler JS, van Thiel DH. The association between moderate alcoholic beverage consumption and serum estradiol and testosterone levels in normal postmenopausal women: relationship to the literature. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1992;16:87-92.
53. Cauley JA, Gutai JP, Kuller LH, LeDonne D, Powell JG. The epidemiology of serum sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1989; 129:1120-1131.
54. London S, Willett W, Longcope C, McKinlay S. Alcohol and other dietary factors in relation to serum hormone concentrations in women at climacteric. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:166-171.
55. Newcomb PA, Klein R, Klein BEK, et al. Association of dietary and life-style factors with sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Epidemiology. 1995;6:318-321.
56. Trichopoulos D, Brown J, MacMahon B. Urine estrogens and breast cancer risk factors among postmenopausal women. Int J Cancer. 1987;40:721-725.
57. Dorgan JF, Reichman ME, Judd JT, et al. The relation of reported alcohol ingestion to plasma levels of estrogens and androgens in premenopausal women (Maryland, United States). Cancer Causes Control. 1994;5:53-60.
58. Becker U, Gluud C, Farholt S, et al. Menopausal age and sex hormones in postmenopausal women with alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol. 1991;13:25-32.
59. Pettersson P, Ellsinger B-M, Sjöberg C, Björntorp P. Fat distribution and steroid hormones in women with alcohol abuse. J Intern Med. 1990;228: 311-316.
60. Gavaler JS, van Thiel DH. Hormonal status of postmenopausal women with alcohol-induced cirrhosis: further findings and a review of the literature. Hepatology. 1992;16:312-319.
61. Välimäki MJ, Laitinen K, Tiitinen A, Steman U-H, Ylöstalo P. Gonadal function and morphology in non-cirrhotic female alcoholics: a controlled study with hormone measurements and ultrasonography. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1995;74:462-466.
62. Mendelson JH, Lukas SE, Mello NK, Amass L, Ellingboe J, Skupny A. Acute alcohol effects on plasma estradiol levels in women. Psychopharmacology. 1988;94:464-467.
63. Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Cristofaro P, et al. Alcohol effects on naloxone-stimulated luteinizing hormone, prolactin and estradiol in women. J Stud Alcohol. 1987;48:287-294.
64. Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Teoh SK, Ellingboe J. Alcohol effects on luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-stimulated anterior pituitary and gonadal hormones in women. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989; 250:902-909.
65. Ginsburg ES, Mello NK, Mendelson JH, et al. Effects of alcohol ingestion on estrogens in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1996;276:1747-1751.
66. Reichman ME, Judd JT, Longcope C, et al. Effects of alcohol consumption on plasma and urinary hormone concentrations in premenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:722-727.
67. Ginsburg ES, Walsh BW, Shea BF, Gao X, Gleason RE, Barbieri RL. The effects of ethanol on the clearance of estradiol in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril. 1995;63:1227-1230.
68. Garro AJ, Lieber CS. Alcohol and cancer. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1990;30:219-249.
69. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, et al. Breast cancer and alcoholic-beverage consumption. Lancet. 1982;1:267-271.
70. O'Connell DL, Hulka BS, Chambless LE, Wilkinson WE, Deubner DC. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987;78:229-234.
71. Hiatt RA, Klatsky AL, Armstrong MA. Alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer in a prepaid health plan. Cancer Res. 1988;48:2284-2287.
72. Goldbohm RA, van't Veer P, van den Brandt PA, et al. Reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire and stability of dietary habits determined from 5 annually repeated measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:420-429.
73. Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319:267-273.
74. Fuchs CS, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1245-1250.
75. Rich-Edwards JW, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. The primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1995;332: 1758-1766.