메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 811, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 88-95

Effects of halothane, ketamine and nitrous oxide on dynorphin mRNA expression in dorsal horn neurons after peripheral tissue injury

Author keywords

Dynorphin; Halothane; Ketamine; MRNA; Nitrous oxide; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; DYNORPHIN; FORMALDEHYDE; HALOTHANE; KETAMINE; MESSENGER RNA; NITROUS OXIDE; PREPRODYNORPHIN; PREPROENKEPHALIN;

EID: 0032539081     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00987-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027516611 scopus 로고
    • Morphine, but not inhalational anesthesia, blocks post-injury facilitation
    • Abram S.E., Yaksh T.L. Morphine, but not inhalational anesthesia, blocks post-injury facilitation. Anesthesiology. 78:1993;713-721.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 713-721
    • Abram, S.E.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 2
    • 0027136076 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain
    • Antognini J.F., Schwartz K. Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain. Anesthesiology. 79:1993;1244-1249.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Antognini, J.F.1    Schwartz, K.2
  • 3
    • 0028037510 scopus 로고
    • Does the brain influence somatic responses to noxious stimuli during isoflurane anesthesia?
    • Borges M., Antognini J.F. Does the brain influence somatic responses to noxious stimuli during isoflurane anesthesia? Anesthesiology. 81:1994;1511-1515.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1511-1515
    • Borges, M.1    Antognini, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 0023197401 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal horn (convergent) neurons in the intact anaesthetized arthritic rat: I. Segmental excitatory influences
    • Calvino B., Villanueva L., LeBars D. Dorsal horn (convergent) neurons in the intact anaesthetized arthritic rat: I. Segmental excitatory influences. Pain. 28:1987;81-98.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 81-98
    • Calvino, B.1    Villanueva, L.2    Lebars, D.3
  • 5
    • 0023720393 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dynorphin (1-13) on spinal reflexes in the rat
    • Caudle R.M., Isaac L. Influence of dynorphin (1-13) on spinal reflexes in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 246:1988;508-513.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.246 , pp. 508-513
    • Caudle, R.M.1    Isaac, L.2
  • 7
    • 0028787286 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic actions within the spinal cord: Contributions to the state of general anesthesia
    • Collins J.G., Kendig J.J., Mason P. Anesthetic actions within the spinal cord: contributions to the state of general anesthesia. Trends Neurosci. 18:1995;549-553.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 549-553
    • Collins, J.G.1    Kendig, J.J.2    Mason, P.3
  • 8
    • 0023157121 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent inputs
    • Cook A.J., Woolf C.J., Wall P.D., McMahon S.B. Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent inputs. Nature. 326:1987;151-153.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 151-153
    • Cook, A.J.1    Woolf, C.J.2    Wall, P.D.3    McMahon, S.B.4
  • 9
    • 0024385766 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of increases in c-fos, preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin mRNAs in rat spinal cord
    • Draisci G., Iadarola M.J. Temporal analysis of increases in c-fos, preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin mRNAs in rat spinal cord. Mol. Brain Res. 6:1989;31-37.
    • (1989) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 31-37
    • Draisci, G.1    Iadarola, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0026500432 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury and inflammation
    • Dubner R., Ruda M.A. Activity-dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury and inflammation. Trends Neurosci. 15:1992;96-103.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 96-103
    • Dubner, R.1    Ruda, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0028951333 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide selectively releases Met-enkephalin and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe into canine third ventricular cerebrospinal fluid
    • Finck A.D., Samanego E., Ngai S.H. Nitrous oxide selectively releases Met-enkephalin and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe into canine third ventricular cerebrospinal fluid. Anesth. Analg. 80:1995;664-670.
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.80 , pp. 664-670
    • Finck, A.D.1    Samanego, E.2    Ngai, S.H.3
  • 12
    • 0027935487 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration in rats is greater than previously reported
    • Gonsowski C.T., Eger E.I. II Nitrous oxide minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration in rats is greater than previously reported. Anesth. Analg. 79:1994;710-712.
    • (1994) Anesth. Analg. , vol.79 , pp. 710-712
    • Gonsowski, C.T.1    Eger E.I. II2
  • 13
    • 0028158078 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide induces preemptive analgesia in the rat that is antagonized by halothane
    • Goto T., Marato J.J.A., Crosby G. Nitrous oxide induces preemptive analgesia in the rat that is antagonized by halothane. Anesthesiology. 80:1994;409-416.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 409-416
    • Goto, T.1    Marato, J.J.A.2    Crosby, G.3
  • 14
    • 0029858303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive response to nitrous oxide is mediated by supraspinal opiate and spinal a2 adrenergic receptors in the rat
    • Guo T.-Z., Poree L., Golden B.A., Stein J., Fujinaga M., Maze M. Antinociceptive response to nitrous oxide is mediated by supraspinal opiate and spinal a2 adrenergic receptors in the rat. Anesthesiology. 85:1996;846-852.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 846-852
    • Guo, T.-Z.1    Poree, L.2    Golden, B.A.3    Stein, J.4    Fujinaga, M.5    Maze, M.6
  • 15
    • 0030952340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational anesthetics suppress the expression of c-Fos protein evoked by noxious somatic stimulation in the deeper layer of the spinal cord in the rat
    • Hagihira S., Taenaka N., Yoshiya I. Inhalational anesthetics suppress the expression of c-Fos protein evoked by noxious somatic stimulation in the deeper layer of the spinal cord in the rat. Brain Res. 751:1997;124-130.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.751 , pp. 124-130
    • Hagihira, S.1    Taenaka, N.2    Yoshiya, I.3
  • 16
    • 0026043541 scopus 로고
    • Specific temporal and spatial distribution of Jun, Fos, and Krox-24 proteins in spinal neurons following noxious transsynaptic stimulation
    • Herdegen T., Kovary K., Leah J., Bravo R. Specific temporal and spatial distribution of Jun, Fos, and Krox-24 proteins in spinal neurons following noxious transsynaptic stimulation. J. Comp. Neurol. 313:1991;178-191.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.313 , pp. 178-191
    • Herdegen, T.1    Kovary, K.2    Leah, J.3    Bravo, R.4
  • 17
    • 0023277535 scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos-like protein in spinal cord neurons following sensory stimulation
    • Hunt S.P., Pini A., Evans G. Induction of c-fos-like protein in spinal cord neurons following sensory stimulation. Nature. 328:1987;632-634.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 632-634
    • Hunt, S.P.1    Pini, A.2    Evans, G.3
  • 18
    • 0024381828 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of receptive fields of spinal lamina I projection neurons in the rats with unilateral adjuvant-induced inflammation: The contribution of dorsal horn mechanisms
    • Hylden J.L.K., Nahin R.L., Traub R.J., Dubner R. Expansion of receptive fields of spinal lamina I projection neurons in the rats with unilateral adjuvant-induced inflammation: the contribution of dorsal horn mechanisms. Pain. 37:1989;229-243.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.37 , pp. 229-243
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Nahin, R.L.2    Traub, R.J.3    Dubner, R.4
  • 19
    • 0025971633 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spinal kappa-opioid receptor agonists on the responsiveness of nociceptive superficial dorsal horn neurons
    • Hylden J.L.K., Nahin R.L., Traub R.J., Dubner R. Effects of spinal kappa-opioid receptor agonists on the responsiveness of nociceptive superficial dorsal horn neurons. Pain. 44:1991;187-193.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 187-193
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Nahin, R.L.2    Traub, R.J.3    Dubner, R.4
  • 20
    • 0023746657 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of spinal cord dynorphin and enkephalin neurons during hyperalgesia: Evidence using cDNA hybridization
    • Iadarola M.J., Douglass J., Civelli O., Naranjo J.R. Differential activation of spinal cord dynorphin and enkephalin neurons during hyperalgesia: evidence using cDNA hybridization. Brain Res. 455:1988;205-212.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.455 , pp. 205-212
    • Iadarola, M.J.1    Douglass, J.2    Civelli, O.3    Naranjo, J.R.4
  • 21
    • 0024268743 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of dynorphin gene expression in spinal cord following experimental inflammation: Stimulus specificity, behavioral parameters and opioid receptor binding
    • Iadarola M.J., Brady L.S., Draisci G., Dubner R. Enhancement of dynorphin gene expression in spinal cord following experimental inflammation: stimulus specificity, behavioral parameters and opioid receptor binding. Pain. 35:1988;313-326.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , pp. 313-326
    • Iadarola, M.J.1    Brady, L.S.2    Draisci, G.3    Dubner, R.4
  • 23
    • 0023227746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective and non-selective kappa-opioid receptor agonists on cutaneous C-fibre-evoked responses of rat dorsal horn neurones
    • Knox R.J., Dickenson A.H. Effects of selective and non-selective kappa-opioid receptor agonists on cutaneous C-fibre-evoked responses of rat dorsal horn neurones. Brain Res. 415:1987;21-29.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.415 , pp. 21-29
    • Knox, R.J.1    Dickenson, A.H.2
  • 24
    • 0024427778 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the changes in receptive-field properties of multireceptive and nocireceptive rat dorsal horn neurons following noxious mechanical stimulation
    • Laird J.M.A., Cervero F. A comparative study of the changes in receptive-field properties of multireceptive and nocireceptive rat dorsal horn neurons following noxious mechanical stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 62:1989;854-863.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 854-863
    • Laird, J.M.A.1    Cervero, F.2
  • 25
    • 0027310427 scopus 로고
    • Differential time course and spatial expression of Fos, Jun, and Krox-24 proteins in spinal cord of rats undergoing subacute or chronic somatic inflammation
    • Lanteri-Minet M., Pommery J., Herdegen T., Well-Fugazza J., Bravo R., Menetrey D. Differential time course and spatial expression of Fos, Jun, and Krox-24 proteins in spinal cord of rats undergoing subacute or chronic somatic inflammation. J. Comp. Neurol. 333:1993;223-235.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.333 , pp. 223-235
    • Lanteri-Minet, M.1    Pommery, J.2    Herdegen, T.3    Well-Fugazza, J.4    Bravo, R.5    Menetrey, D.6
  • 26
    • 0024532972 scopus 로고
    • Insufficient anesthetic potency of nitrous oxide in the rat
    • Mahmoudi N.W., Cole D.J., Shapiro H.M. Insufficient anesthetic potency of nitrous oxide in the rat. Anesthesiology. 70:1989;345-349.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 345-349
    • Mahmoudi, N.W.1    Cole, D.J.2    Shapiro, H.M.3
  • 27
    • 0029912271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of the antinocifensive action of halothane by intrathecal administration of GABAA receptor antagonists
    • Mason P., Owens C.A., Hammond D.L. Antagonism of the antinocifensive action of halothane by intrathecal administration of GABAA receptor antagonists. Anesthesiology. 84:1996;1205-1214.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Mason, P.1    Owens, C.A.2    Hammond, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 0026680672 scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of pentobarbital and halothane on c-fos and jun-B gene expression in rat brain
    • Marata J.J.A., Crosby G., Uhl G.R. Selective effects of pentobarbital and halothane on c-fos and jun-B gene expression in rat brain. Anesthesiology. 77:1992;365-371.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 365-371
    • Marata, J.J.A.1    Crosby, G.2    Uhl, G.R.3
  • 29
    • 0021268419 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of rat lamina I projection cells move to incorporate a nearby region of injury
    • McMahon S.B., Wall P.D. Receptive fields of rat lamina I projection cells move to incorporate a nearby region of injury. Pain. 19:1984;235-247.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.19 , pp. 235-247
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 30
    • 0024371525 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos protein in interneurons and projection neurons of the rat spinal cord in response to noxious somatic, articular, and visceral stimulation
    • Menetrey D., Gannon A., Levine J.D., Basbaum A.I. Expression of c-fos protein in interneurons and projection neurons of the rat spinal cord in response to noxious somatic, articular, and visceral stimulation. J. Comp. Neurol. 285:1989;177-195.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.285 , pp. 177-195
    • Menetrey, D.1    Gannon, A.2    Levine, J.D.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 31
    • 0024208582 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation of the hind limb as a model of unilateral, localized pain: Influence on multiple opioid systems in the spinal cord of the rat
    • Millan M.J., Czlonkowski A., Morris B., Stein C., Arendt R., Huber A., Hollt V., Herz A. Inflammation of the hind limb as a model of unilateral, localized pain: influence on multiple opioid systems in the spinal cord of the rat. Pain. 35:1988;299-312.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , pp. 299-312
    • Millan, M.J.1    Czlonkowski, A.2    Morris, B.3    Stein, C.4    Arendt, R.5    Huber, A.6    Hollt, V.7    Herz, A.8
  • 32
    • 0025853449 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin expression and Fos-like immunoreactivity following inflammation induced hyperalgesia are colocalized in spinal cord neurons
    • Noguchi K., Kowalski R., Traub R., Solodkin A., Iadarola M.J., Ruda M.A. Dynorphin expression and Fos-like immunoreactivity following inflammation induced hyperalgesia are colocalized in spinal cord neurons. Mol. Brain Res. 10:1991;227-233.
    • (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.10 , pp. 227-233
    • Noguchi, K.1    Kowalski, R.2    Traub, R.3    Solodkin, A.4    Iadarola, M.J.5    Ruda, M.A.6
  • 33
    • 0026515646 scopus 로고
    • Preproenkephalin mRNA in spinal dorsal horn neurons is induced by peripheral inflammation and is co-localized with Fos and Fos-related proteins
    • Noguchi K., Dubner R., Ruda M.A. Preproenkephalin mRNA in spinal dorsal horn neurons is induced by peripheral inflammation and is co-localized with Fos and Fos-related proteins. Neuroscience. 46:1992;561-570.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 561-570
    • Noguchi, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Ruda, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 0028796236 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nociception-induced spinal sensitization by anesthetic agents
    • O'Connor T.C., Abram S.E. Inhibition of nociception-induced spinal sensitization by anesthetic agents. Anesthesiology. 82:1995;259-266.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 259-266
    • O'Connor, T.C.1    Abram, S.E.2
  • 35
    • 0029007166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane on glutamate receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents
    • Perouansky M., Baranov D., Salman M., Yaari Y. Effects of halothane on glutamate receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents. Anesthesiology. 83:1995;109-119.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 109-119
    • Perouansky, M.1    Baranov, D.2    Salman, M.3    Yaari, Y.4
  • 36
    • 0025137135 scopus 로고
    • Systemic morphine suppresses noxious stimulus-evoked fos protein-like immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord
    • Presley R.W., Menetrey D., Levine J., Basbaum A.I. Systemic morphine suppresses noxious stimulus-evoked fos protein-like immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;323-335.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 323-335
    • Presley, R.W.1    Menetrey, D.2    Levine, J.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 37
    • 0021740987 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the different mechanisms of primary and secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury to the glabrous skin
    • Raja S.N., Cambell J.N., Meyer R.A. Evidence for the different mechanisms of primary and secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury to the glabrous skin. Brain. 107:1984;1179-1188.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Raja, S.N.1    Cambell, J.N.2    Meyer, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0015809555 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of halothane anesthesia
    • Richards C.D. On the mechanism of halothane anesthesia. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 233:1973;439-456.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.233 , pp. 439-456
    • Richards, C.D.1
  • 39
    • 0038094464 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry reveal an increase in spinal dynorphin biosynthesis in a rat model of peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia
    • Ruda M.A., Iadarola M.J., Cohen L.V., Young W.S. III In situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry reveal an increase in spinal dynorphin biosynthesis in a rat model of peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia. Proc. Natl. Acad. USA. 85:1988;622-626.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. USA , vol.85 , pp. 622-626
    • Ruda, M.A.1    Iadarola, M.J.2    Cohen, L.V.3    Young W.S. III4
  • 40
    • 0030219391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The massive expression of c-fos protein in spinal dorsal horn neurons is not followed by long-term changes in spinal nociception
    • Sandkuhler J., Treier A.-C., Liu X.-G., Ohnimus M. The massive expression of c-fos protein in spinal dorsal horn neurons is not followed by long-term changes in spinal nociception. Neuroscience. 73:1996;657-666.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.73 , pp. 657-666
    • Sandkuhler, J.1    Treier, A.-C.2    Liu, X.-G.3    Ohnimus, M.4
  • 41
    • 0030045542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide or halothane, or both, fail to suppress c-fos expression in rat spinal cord dorsal horn neurones after subcutaneous formalin
    • Sun W.Z., Shyu B.C., Seieh J.Y. Nitrous oxide or halothane, or both, fail to suppress c-fos expression in rat spinal cord dorsal horn neurones after subcutaneous formalin. Eur. J. Anesthesiol. 76:1996;99-105.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Anesthesiol. , vol.76 , pp. 99-105
    • Sun, W.Z.1    Shyu, B.C.2    Seieh, J.Y.3
  • 42
    • 0027998504 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of effects of various anesthetics on expression of Fos protein in the rat brain
    • Takayama K., Suzuki T., Miura M. The comparison of effects of various anesthetics on expression of Fos protein in the rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 176:1994;59-62.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.176 , pp. 59-62
    • Takayama, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Miura, M.3
  • 43
    • 0023130121 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of halothane action on synaptic transmission in motoneurons of the newborn rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Takenoshita M., Takahashi T. Mechanisms of halothane action on synaptic transmission in motoneurons of the newborn rat spinal cord in vitro. Brain Res. 402:1987;303-310.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.402 , pp. 303-310
    • Takenoshita, M.1    Takahashi, T.2
  • 44
    • 0344232059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of general anesthetics on dynorphin mRNA expression in the spinal dorsal horn neurons after noxious stimuli
    • Tanimoto M., Tashiro C., Tokunaga A., Fukuoka T., Miki K., Noguchi K. The effect of general anesthetics on dynorphin mRNA expression in the spinal dorsal horn neurons after noxious stimuli. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23:1997;159.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 159
    • Tanimoto, M.1    Tashiro, C.2    Tokunaga, A.3    Fukuoka, T.4    Miki, K.5    Noguchi, K.6
  • 45
    • 0028012652 scopus 로고
    • Application of morphine prior noxious stimulation differentially modulates expression of Fos, Jun and Knox-24 proteins in rat spinal cord neurones
    • Tolle T.R., Herdegen T., Schadrack J., Bravo R., Zimmermann M., Zieglgansberger W. Application of morphine prior noxious stimulation differentially modulates expression of Fos, Jun and Knox-24 proteins in rat spinal cord neurones. Neuroscience. 58:1994;305-321.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 305-321
    • Tolle, T.R.1    Herdegen, T.2    Schadrack, J.3    Bravo, R.4    Zimmermann, M.5    Zieglgansberger, W.6
  • 47
    • 0021286757 scopus 로고
    • Muscle but no cutaneous C-afferent input produces prolonged increase in the excitability of the flexion reflex in the rat
    • Wall P.D., Woolf C.J. Muscle but no cutaneous C-afferent input produces prolonged increase in the excitability of the flexion reflex in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 356:1984;443-458.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.356 , pp. 443-458
    • Wall, P.D.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 48
    • 0015971355 scopus 로고
    • Determination of anesthetic requirement in rats
    • White P.F., Johnston R.R., Eger E.L. II Determination of anesthetic requirement in rats. Anesthesiology. 40:1974;52-57.
    • (1974) Anesthesiology , vol.40 , pp. 52-57
    • White, P.F.1    Johnston, R.R.2    Eger E.L. II3
  • 49
    • 0021014399 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity
    • Woolf C.J. Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity. Nature. 308:1983;686-688.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 686-688
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 50
    • 0027166359 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia - Treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization
    • Woolf C.J., Chong M.-S. Preemptive analgesia - treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth. Analg. 787:1993;362-379.
    • (1993) Anesth. Analg. , vol.787 , pp. 362-379
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Chong, M.-S.2
  • 51
    • 0021719836 scopus 로고
    • Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA: CDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system
    • Yoshikawa K., Williams C., Sabol S.L. Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA: cDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1984;14301-14308.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 14301-14308
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Williams, C.2    Sabol, S.L.3
  • 52
    • 0023262320 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide analgesia: Partial antagonism by naloxone and total reversal after periaqueductal gray lesions in the rat
    • Zuniga J., Joseph S., Knigge K. Nitrous oxide analgesia: partial antagonism by naloxone and total reversal after periaqueductal gray lesions in the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 142:1987;51-60.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.142 , pp. 51-60
    • Zuniga, J.1    Joseph, S.2    Knigge, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.