Transient versus sustained visual channels in the visual backward masking deficits of schizophrenia patients

Biological Psychiatry

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 132-138

  Cadenhead, Kristin S ^a,b   Serper, Yulya ^a   Braff, David L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Information processing; Masking; Schizophrenia; Visual channels

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0032518619     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00316-8     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Andreasen NC (1984a): Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa.
2. Andreasen NC (1984b): Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa.
3. Braff DL (1981): Impaired speed of information processing in non-medicated schizotypal patients. Schizophr Bull 7:499-508.
4. Braff DL (1989): Sensory input deficits and negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 146:1006-1011.
5. Braff DL, Saccuzzo DP, Geyer MA (1991): Information processing dysfunction in schizophrenia: Studies of visual backward masking, sensorimotor gating and habituation. In: Zubin J, Steinhauer S, Gruzelier JH, editors. Handbook of Schizophrenia, Volume 4, Neuropsychology, Psychophysiology, and Information Processing. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers, pp 303-334.
6. Breitmeyer BG, Ganz L (1976): Implications for sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression and information processing. Psychol Rev 83:1-36.
7. Cadenhead KS, Perry W, Braff DL (1996): The relationship of information-processing deficits and clinical symptoms in schizotypal personality disorder. Biol Psychiatry 40:853-858.
8. Eriksen CW (1996): Temporal luminance summation effects in backward and forward masking. Perception Psychophysics 1:87-92.
9. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW (1995): Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
10. Green MF, Nuechterlein KH, Mintz J (1994a): Backward masking in schizophrenia and mania: I. Specifying a mechanism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:939-944.
11. Green MF, Nuechterlein KH, Mintz J (1994b): Backward masking in schizophrenia and mania: II. Specifying the visual channels. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:945-951.
12. Hamos JE, Van Horn SC, Raczkowski D, Uhlrich DJ, Sherman SM (1985): Synaptic connectivity of a local circuit neurone in lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Nature 317:618-621.
13. Kessler KA, Waletzski JP (1981): Clinical use of the antipsychotic. Am J Psychiatry 138:202-209.
14. Knierim JJ, Van Essen DC (1992): Visual cortex: Cartography, connectivity, and concurrent processing. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2:150-155.
15. Lennie P (1980): Parallel visual pathways: A review. Vision Res 20:561-594.
16. Livingstone MS, Hubel DH (1987): Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form color movement and depth. J Neurosci 7:3416-3468.
17. Merritt RD, Balogh DW (1989): Backward masking spatial frequency effects among hypothetically schizotypal individuals. Schizophr Bull 15:573-583.
18. Merritt R, Balogh D (1990): Backward masking as a function of spatial frequency: A comparison of MMPI-identified schizotypics and control subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 178:186-193.
19. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME (1984): Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophr Bull 10:160-203.
20. O'Donnell BF, Swearer JM, Smith LT, Nestor PG, Shenton ME, McCarley W (1996): Selective deficits in visual perception and recognition in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 153:687-692.
21. Rund BR, Landro NI, Orbeck AL (1993): Stability in backward masking performance in schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients, and normal subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 181:223-237.
22. Saccuzzo DP, Braff DL (1986): Information processing abnormalities: Trait-and state-dependent components. Schizophr Bull 12:447-459.
23. Saccuzzo DP, Hirt M, Spencer T (1974): Backward masking: A measure of attention in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 83:512-522.
24. Saccuzzo DS, Cadenhead KS, Braff DL (1996): Backward versus forward visual masking deficits in schizophrenic patients: Centrally, not peripherally, mediated. Am J Psychiatry 153:1564-1570.
25. Schwartz BD, Winstead DK (1988): Visible persistence in paranoid schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry 23:3-12.
26. Schwartz BD, Satter E, O'Neill PT, Winstead DK (1990): Bilateral hemispheric processing deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 3:147-154.
27. Sherman SM, Friedlander MJ (1988): Identification of X versus Y properties for interneurons in the A-laminae of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. Exp Brain Res 73:384-392.
28. Sherman SM, Koch C (1986): The control of retinogeniculate transmission in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus. Exp Brain Res 63:1-20.
29. Singer W, Bedworth N (1973): Inhibitory interaction between X and Y units in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Brain Res 49:291-307.
30. Turvey MT (1973): On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli. Psychol Rev 80:1-52.
31. Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M (1982): Two cortical visual systems. In: Goodale MA, Mansfield RJQ, editors. Analysis of Visual Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp 549-586.
32. Van Essen DC, Anderson CH, Felleman DJ (1992): Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective. Science 255:419-423.