Selective deficits in visual perception and recognition in schizophrenia

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 153, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 687-692

  O'Donnell, Brian F ^b   Swearer, Joan M ^b   Smith, Lloyd T ^b   Nestor, Paul G ^b   Shenton, Martha E ^b   McCarley, Robert W ^a  

^a VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SPATIAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL DISORDER;

EID: 0029974458     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.153.5.687     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bleuler E: Dementia Praccox or the Group of Schizophrenias (1911). Translated by Zinkin J. New York, International Universities Press, 1950
2. Neale JM, Oltmanns TF: Schizophrenia. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1980
3. Nestor PG, Faux SF, McCarley RW, Shenton ME, Sands SF: Measurement of visual sustained attention in schizophrenia using signal detection analysis and a newly developed computerized CPT task. Schizophr Res 1990; 3:329-332
4. Nestor PG, Faux SF, McCarley RW, Penhune V, Shenton ME, Pollak S, Sands SF: Attentional cues in chronic schizophrenia: abnormal disengagement of attention. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101:682-689
5. Nuechterlein KHR, Dawson ME: Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophr Bull 1984; 10:160-203
6. Knight RA, Elliott DS, Freedman EG: Short-term visual memory in schizophrenics. J Abnorm Psychol 1985; 94:427-442
7. Knight RA: Specifying cognitive deficiencies in premorbid schizophrenics. Prog Exp Pers Psychopathol Res 1992; 15:252-289
8. Park S, Holzman PS: Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:975-983
9. Capozzoli NJ, Marsh D: Schizophrenia and geometric illusions: report of perceptual distortion. Schizophr Res 1994; 13:87-89
10. Cox MD, Leventhal DB: A multivariate analysis and modification of a preattentive, perceptual dysfunction in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1978; 166:709-718
11. Knight RA: Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. Nebr Symp Motiv 1984; 31:93-156
12. Place EJS, Gilmore GC: Perceptual organization in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1980; 89:409-418
13. Wells DS, Leventhal D: Perceptual grouping in schizophrenia: replication of Place and Gilmore. J Abnorm Psychol 1984; 93: 231-234
14. Knierim JJ, Van Essen DC: Visual cortex: cartography, connectivity, and concurrent processing. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1992; 2:150-155
15. Ungerleider LG: The corricocortical pathways for object recognition and spatial perception, in Pattern Recognition Mechanisms. Edited by Chagas C, Gattass R, Gross C. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1985, pp 21-57
16. Wilson FA, Scalaidhe SP, Goldman-Rakic PS: Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science 1993; 260:1955-1958
17. Zeki S, Shipp S: The functional logic of cortical connections. Nature 1988; 335:311-317
18. Livingstone M, Hubel D: Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth. J Neurosci 1987;7:3416-3488
19. Corbetta M, Miezin FM, Dobmeyer S, Shulman GL, Petersen SE: Selective and divided attention during visual discrimination of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography. J Neurosci 1991; 11:2383-2402
20. Grady CL, Maisog JM, Horwitz B, Ungerleider LG, Mentis MJ, Salerno JA, Pietrini P, Wagner E, Haxby JV: Age-related changes in cortical blood flow activation during visual processing or faces and location. J Neurosci 1994; 14:1450-1462
21. Zeki S, Watson JDG, Lueck GJ, Friston KJ, Kennard G, Frackowiak RSJ: A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex. J Neurosci 1991; 11:641-649
22. Hillyard SA, Mangun GR, Woldortf MG, Luck SJ: Neural systems mediating selective attention, in The Cognitive Neurosciences. Edited by Gazzamga MS. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press, 1995, pp 665-681
23. Cavanaugh P: The perception of form and motion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1993; 3:177-182
24. Vaina LC: Functional segregation of color and motion processing in the human visual cortex: clinical evidence. Cereb Cortex 1994; 5:555-572
25. O'Donnell BF, Cohen RA: Attention: a component of human information processing, in Neuropsychology of Attention. Edited by Cohen RA. New York, Plenum, 1993, pp 11-48
26. Phillips WA: On the distinction between sensory storage and short-rerm visual memory. Perception and Psychophysics 1974; 16:283-290
27. Chapman LJ, Chapman JP: Disordered Thought in Schizophrenia. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1973
28. Spitzer RL, Endicott J: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - 1 ifetime Version, 3rd ed. New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 1978
29. Overall JE, Gorham DR: The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962; 10:799-812
30. Hollingshead AB: Two-Factor Index of Social Position. New Haven, Conn, Yale University Press, 1965
31. Wechsler D: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised. New York, Psychological Corp, 1981
32. Holzman PS: Eye movement dysfunction in psychosis. Int Rev Neurobiol 1985; 27:179-205
33. Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS: Mnemonic coding of visual cortex in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 1989; 61:311-348
34. Goldman-Rakic PS: Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: the relevance of working memory, in Psychopathology and the Brain. Edited by Carroll BJ, Barrett JE, New York, Raven Press, 1990, pp 1-23
35. Gur RE, Pearlson GD: Neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993; 19:337-353
36. Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Daniel DG: Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in schizophrenia, in Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction. Edited by Levin HS, Eisenberg HM, Benton AL. New York, Oxford University Press, 1991, pp 275-287
37. Bodis-Wollner I: Altered spatio-temporal contrast vision in Parkinson's disease and MPTP-treated monkeys: the role of dopamine, in Dopaminergic Mechanisms in Vision. Edited by Bodis-Wollner I, Piccolino M. New York, Alan R Liss, 1988, pp 205-220