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The range of flexibility observed for domain 2 with respect to domain 1 could be even greater than 15° because it may be restricted by crystal packing.
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R45A and for preliminary crystallization trials. We thank R. Ebright for plasmid DNA encoding E. coli RNAP α, T. Muir for assistance with mass spectroscopy, J. Bonanno for assistance with x-ray measurements, and W. A. Hendrickson and C. Ogata for access to and support at beamline X4A, which is funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. We thank L. Niu, J. Goldberg, and D. Jeruzalmi for suggestions on refinement and data analysis. G.Z. was supported in part by a National Research Service Award (NIH GM19441-01). S.A.D. is a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences. This work was supported in part by grants to S.A.D. from the Irma T. Hirschl Trust, the Pew Foundation, and NIH (GM53759).
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