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2v minima were unsuccessful, presumably because the gradients were too small to be outside of the error in their estimation.
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note
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Because the AM1 method is parametrized against experimental heats of formation, it actually computes enthalpies rather than potential energies. In this paper, we equate relative enthalpies of isomeric species with their relative potential energies. This leads to an unavoidable ambiguity in the discussion of zero-point energies, but the errors associated with the approximation are, we judge, unlikely to be the most severe in the present model.
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55
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Because the molecular dynamics routine does not make use of analytical CI gradients, all geometry optimizations and frequency calculations were carried out without them (MOPAC keyword NOANCI). In this way one ensures that the stationary points and normal modes used to generate the initial conditions are the most appropriate for the trajectory calculations that follow.
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note
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In the general case, more than two configurations might need to be included in the CI, in which case the root used would be the lowest energy one of correct spin symmetry that kept the hole or electron localized at the original site.
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note
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12.
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63
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33847438188
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2v local minimum is again supported by UHF/6-31G(d) ab initio calculations
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2v local minimum is again supported by UHF/6-31G(d) ab initio calculations.
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64
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