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Volumn 120, Issue 26, 1998, Pages 6500-6503

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of either enantiomer of the calabar alkaloids physostigmine and physovenine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; PHYSOSTIGMINE; PHYSOVENINE;

EID: 0032496928     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja980788+     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (248)

References (37)
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    • Takano, S.1    Ogasawara, K.2
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    • For recent reviews of pharmacology, see: (a) Grieg, N. H.; Pei, X. F.; Soncrant, T. T.; Ingram, D. K.; Brossi, A. Med. Res. Rev. 1995, 15, 3. (b) Sano, M.; Bell, K.; Marder, K.; Stricks, L. Clinical Pharm. 1993, 16, 61.
    • (1993) Clinical Pharm. , vol.16 , pp. 61
    • Sano, M.1    Bell, K.2    Marder, K.3    Stricks, L.4
  • 16
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    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1990) Chem. Lett. , pp. 109
    • Takano, S.1    Moriya, M.2    Iwabuchi, Y.3    Ogasawara, K.4
  • 17
    • 0000215649 scopus 로고
    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1990) Heterocycles , vol.31 , pp. 411
    • Takano, S.1    Sato, T.2    Inomata, K.3    Ogasawara, K.4
  • 18
    • 0000923446 scopus 로고
    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1991) J. Org. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 5982
    • Takano, S.1    Moriya, M.2    Ogasawara, K.3
  • 19
    • 0001528641 scopus 로고
    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1991) Heterocycles , vol.32 , pp. 1705
    • Node, M.1    Itoh, A.2    Masaki, Y.3    Fuji, K.4
  • 20
    • 0000094637 scopus 로고
    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 5566
    • Marino, J.P.1    Bogdan, S.2    Kimura, K.3
  • 21
    • 0029919045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For asymmetric total syntheses published since Takano's review, see refs 9, 15, 18 and the following: (a) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1990, 109. (b) Takano, S.; Sato, T.; Inomata, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 411. (c) Takano, S.; Moriya, M.; Ogasawara K. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5982. (d) Node, M.; Itoh, A.; Masaki, Y.; Fuji, K. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 1705. (e) Marino, J. P.; Bogdan, S.; Kimura, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5566. (f) Node, M.; Hao, X., Nishide, K.; Fuji, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 715.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 715
    • Node, M.1    Hao, X.2    Nishide, K.3    Fuji, K.4
  • 31
    • 84920307504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A Diacel Chiralcel OD column (9:1 hexane-i-PrOH) provided baseline resolution of enantiomers; chromatograms are provided in the Supporting Information.
  • 33
    • 84920307503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 25
  • 34
    • 84920307502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Since 25% of the steps are involved in preparing (Z)-siloxybutenoic acid 12, we investigated Heck cyclizations of anilides prepared from commercially available methacrylic acid. Although carbonylative Heck cyclizations could be realized (eq 1), enantioselection was never satisfactory. Results of these investigations are briefly summarized in the Supporting Information. Equation presented
  • 35
    • 84920307501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 19 Conventional silica gel flash chromatography is abbreviated as sgc.
  • 36
    • 84920307500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The enantiomeric excess was determined by HPLC analysis on a Diacel Chiralcel OD column using as eluent: (a) 99:1 hexane-i-PrOH; (b) 99.5:0.5 hexane-i-PrOH.
  • 37
    • 84920307499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The enatiomeric excess was determined by HPLC analysis on a Diacel Chiralcel OJ column (85:15 hexane-i-PrOH).


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