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Volumn 120, Issue 26, 1998, Pages 6488-6499

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers. Exploratory studies of intramolecular Heck reactions of (Z)-α,β-unsaturated anilides and mechanistic investigations of asymmetric Heck reactions proceeding via neutral intermediates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANILIDE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0032496939     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja980787h     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (84)
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    • Plots of these data are provided in the Supporting Information.
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    • note
    • Either formation or insertion of this intermediate could be the enantioselective step.
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    • 3
  • 67
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    • That the phenyl groups, particularly the quasi equatorial phenyl groups, of BINAP and related ligands play a critical role in enantiodiscrimination has been pointed out by many authors See, inter alia.: (a) Fryzuk, M. D.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 99, 66262. (b) Pavlov, V. A.; Klabunovskii, E. I.; Struchkov, T.; Voloboev, A. A.; Yanovsky, A. I. J. Mol. Catal. 1988, 44, 217. (c) Kagan, H. B. Compr. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 8, 463. (d) Seebach, D.; Plattner, D. A.; Beck, A. K.; Wang, Y. M.; Hunziker, D. Helv. Chem. Acta 1992, 75, 2171.
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    • That the phenyl groups, particularly the quasi equatorial phenyl groups, of BINAP and related ligands play a critical role in enantiodiscrimination has been pointed out by many authors See, inter alia.: (a) Fryzuk, M. D.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 99, 66262. (b) Pavlov, V. A.; Klabunovskii, E. I.; Struchkov, T.; Voloboev, A. A.; Yanovsky, A. I. J. Mol. Catal. 1988, 44, 217. (c) Kagan, H. B. Compr. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 8, 463. (d) Seebach, D.; Plattner, D. A.; Beck, A. K.; Wang, Y. M.; Hunziker, D. Helv. Chem. Acta 1992, 75, 2171.
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    • Pavlov, V.A.1    Klabunovskii, E.I.2    Struchkov, T.3    Voloboev, A.A.4    Yanovsky, A.I.5
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    • That the phenyl groups, particularly the quasi equatorial phenyl groups, of BINAP and related ligands play a critical role in enantiodiscrimination has been pointed out by many authors See, inter alia.: (a) Fryzuk, M. D.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 99, 66262. (b) Pavlov, V. A.; Klabunovskii, E. I.; Struchkov, T.; Voloboev, A. A.; Yanovsky, A. I. J. Mol. Catal. 1988, 44, 217. (c) Kagan, H. B. Compr. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 8, 463. (d) Seebach, D.; Plattner, D. A.; Beck, A. K.; Wang, Y. M.; Hunziker, D. Helv. Chem. Acta 1992, 75, 2171.
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    • That the phenyl groups, particularly the quasi equatorial phenyl groups, of BINAP and related ligands play a critical role in enantiodiscrimination has been pointed out by many authors See, inter alia.: (a) Fryzuk, M. D.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 99, 66262. (b) Pavlov, V. A.; Klabunovskii, E. I.; Struchkov, T.; Voloboev, A. A.; Yanovsky, A. I. J. Mol. Catal. 1988, 44, 217. (c) Kagan, H. B. Compr. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 8, 463. (d) Seebach, D.; Plattner, D. A.; Beck, A. K.; Wang, Y. M.; Hunziker, D. Helv. Chem. Acta 1992, 75, 2171.
    • (1992) Helv. Chem. Acta , vol.75 , pp. 2171
    • Seebach, D.1    Plattner, D.A.2    Beck, A.K.3    Wang, Y.M.4    Hunziker, D.5
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    • note
    • Formation of μ-bridged dimers with the bridging ligand being dba or BINAP, although unlikely, is nonetheless conceivable.
  • 73
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    • note
    • Oxidative addition could be the enantioselective step if the intermediates undergoing oxidative addition were the diastereomeric Pd-BINAP alkene complexes.
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    • For reviews, see: (a) Cross, R. J. Adv. Inorg. Chem. 1989, 34, 219. (b) Tobe, M. L. In Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry; Wilkinson, G., Gillard, R. D., McCleverty, J. A., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1987; Vol. 1, pp 281-329.
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    • In certain circumstances dissociative substitution is observed. For a review, see: Romero, R. Comments Inorg. Chem. 1990, 11, 21.
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    • note
    • The set of all five-coordinate intermediates is represented in Figure 2 by 47.
  • 83
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    • Relevant issues are discussed in a recent study of the insertion of norbornene into palladium-carbon bonds of complexes having bidentate nitrogen ligands: Groen, J. H.; Delis, J. G. P.; van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M.; Vrieze, K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 68.
    • (1997) Organometallics , vol.16 , pp. 68
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    • note
    • 4 Conventional silica gel flash chromatography is abbreviated as sgc.


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