메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 281, Issue 5378, 1998, Pages 809-812

In situ observations of a high-pressure phase of H2O ice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE; WATER;

EID: 0032493872     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5378.809     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (35)
  • 4
    • 33748272658 scopus 로고
    • O. Mishima, L. D. Calvert, E. Whalley, Nature 310, 393 (1984); ibid. 314, 76 (1985); O. Mishima, ibid. 384, 546 (1996).
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 76
  • 5
    • 0029812166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O. Mishima, L. D. Calvert, E. Whalley, Nature 310, 393 (1984); ibid. 314, 76 (1985); O. Mishima, ibid. 384, 546 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 546
    • Mishima, O.1
  • 6
    • 0000256814 scopus 로고
    • P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, U. Essman, H. E. Stanley, Nature 360, 324 (1992). S. Harrington, R. Zhang, P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, H. E. Stanley, Priys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2409 (1997).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 324
    • Poole, P.H.1    Sciortino, F.2    Essman, U.3    Stanley, H.E.4
  • 15
    • 0003812713 scopus 로고
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, See, for example, figure 1.19
    • P. V. Hobbs, Ice Physics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974). See, for example, figure 1.19.
    • (1974) Ice Physics
    • Hobbs, P.V.1
  • 17
    • 0002889162 scopus 로고
    • E. Whalley, S. J. Jones, L. W. Gold, Eds. Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa
    • B. Kamb, in Physics and Chemistry of Ice, E. Whalley, S. J. Jones, L. W. Gold, Eds. (Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, 1973), pp. 28-41.
    • (1973) Physics and Chemistry of Ice , pp. 28-41
    • Kamb, B.1
  • 21
    • 3543030723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The sample was cooled by a stream of cold nitrogen and heated by two individual heaters, and the sample temperatures were detected by two K-type thermocouples in direct contact with the diamonds; for the reported temperatures, the precision is ±0.1°C and accuracy is ±0.5°C The images of the sample under a microscope, together with the temperature and time information, were recorded continuously on videotape.
  • 24
    • 3543000752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 (on the basis of the melting point of ice V). The two calculated pressures for the melting of the new phase at 8.1°C agree. Similar results were also obtained for other melting temperatures (Fig. 3) even under more extreme P-T conditions where uncertainties are involved in extrapolating both the melting curve of ice V (18) and the equation of state of water (19).
  • 25
    • 3543016408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A quantitative determination of the birefringence cannot be made because samples were viewed between the two diamonds, the tips of which become birefringent under stress.
  • 26
    • 0000299033 scopus 로고
    • T. C. Sivakumar and S. A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 3468 (1978); D. D. Klug, O. Mishima, E. Whalley, ibid. 86, 5323 (1987). These amorphous forms are reportedly stable only at lower temperatures.
    • (1978) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 3468
    • Sivakumar, T.C.1    Rice, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000584854 scopus 로고
    • These amorphous forms are reportedly stable only at lower temperatures
    • T. C. Sivakumar and S. A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 3468 (1978); D. D. Klug, O. Mishima, E. Whalley, ibid. 86, 5323 (1987). These amorphous forms are reportedly stable only at lower temperatures.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 5323
    • Klug, D.D.1    Mishima, O.2    Whalley, E.3
  • 28
    • 3543012269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1, which was not observed for the new phase.
  • 29
    • 36549102355 scopus 로고
    • 2/nmc. Our results indicate that the new phase is more extensively disordered. Because of the lack of data, it is difficult to speculate the relation, if any, between the new phase and the one recently found at lower pressures by Lobban et al. (14).
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 3612
    • Kuhs, W.L.1    Finney, J.L.2    Vettier, C.3    Bliss, D.V.4
  • 30
    • 3542999560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Gifu, Japan, 21 to 23 August
    • I. M. Chou, in Workshop on Hydrogen Bonds at High Pressure (Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Gifu, Japan, 21 to 23 August 1997), p. 11.
    • (1997) Workshop on Hydrogen Bonds at High Pressure , pp. 11
    • Chou, I.M.1
  • 33
    • 36749118402 scopus 로고
    • G. D'Arrigo, G. Maisano, F. Mallemace, P. Migliardo, F. Wanderlingh, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 4264 (1981). R. Bansil, J. Wiafe-Akenten, J. L. Taaffe, ibid. 76, 2221 (1982); Y. Yeh, J. H. Bilgram, W. Kanzig, ibid. 77, 2317 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 2221
    • Bansil, R.1    Wiafe-Akenten, J.2    Taaffe, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0001552225 scopus 로고
    • G. D'Arrigo, G. Maisano, F. Mallemace, P. Migliardo, F. Wanderlingh, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 4264 (1981). R. Bansil, J. Wiafe-Akenten, J. L. Taaffe, ibid. 76, 2221 (1982); Y. Yeh, J. H. Bilgram, W. Kanzig, ibid. 77, 2317 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.77 , pp. 2317
    • Yeh, Y.1    Bilgram, J.H.2    Kanzig, W.3
  • 35
    • 3543000751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank W. A. Bassett, H. T. Haselton Jr., E. Karmon, and V. V. Struzhkin for assistance with experiments, and P. B. Barton Jr. and R. R. Seal for reviews. Supported by the U.S. Geological Survey (Deep Continental Studies Program), NSF (D.M.R. and E.A.R.), and NASA.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.