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3543030723
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note
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The sample was cooled by a stream of cold nitrogen and heated by two individual heaters, and the sample temperatures were detected by two K-type thermocouples in direct contact with the diamonds; for the reported temperatures, the precision is ±0.1°C and accuracy is ±0.5°C The images of the sample under a microscope, together with the temperature and time information, were recorded continuously on videotape.
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24
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3543000752
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note
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3 (on the basis of the melting point of ice V). The two calculated pressures for the melting of the new phase at 8.1°C agree. Similar results were also obtained for other melting temperatures (Fig. 3) even under more extreme P-T conditions where uncertainties are involved in extrapolating both the melting curve of ice V (18) and the equation of state of water (19).
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25
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3543016408
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note
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A quantitative determination of the birefringence cannot be made because samples were viewed between the two diamonds, the tips of which become birefringent under stress.
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26
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0000299033
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These amorphous forms are reportedly stable only at lower temperatures
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T. C. Sivakumar and S. A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 3468 (1978); D. D. Klug, O. Mishima, E. Whalley, ibid. 86, 5323 (1987). These amorphous forms are reportedly stable only at lower temperatures.
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3543012269
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note
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-1, which was not observed for the new phase.
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29
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36549102355
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2/nmc. Our results indicate that the new phase is more extensively disordered. Because of the lack of data, it is difficult to speculate the relation, if any, between the new phase and the one recently found at lower pressures by Lobban et al. (14).
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35
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3543000751
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note
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We thank W. A. Bassett, H. T. Haselton Jr., E. Karmon, and V. V. Struzhkin for assistance with experiments, and P. B. Barton Jr. and R. R. Seal for reviews. Supported by the U.S. Geological Survey (Deep Continental Studies Program), NSF (D.M.R. and E.A.R.), and NASA.
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