메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 5272, 1996, Pages 218-220

Compression of ice to 210 gigapascals: Infrared evidence for a symmetric hydrogen-bonded phase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE;

EID: 0029825875     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5272.218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (325)

References (32)
  • 5
    • 6944254199 scopus 로고
    • C. Lee, D. Vanderbilt, K. Laasonen, R. Car, M. Parrinello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 462 (1992); Phys. Rev. B 47, 4863 (1993).
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.47 , pp. 4863
  • 7
    • 5744221641 scopus 로고
    • P. Demonte, R. LeSar, M. L. Klein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2284 (1989); Phys. Rev. B 40, 2716 (1989).
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. B , vol.40 , pp. 2716
  • 14
    • 33745788045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. J. Hemley et al., Nature 330, 737 (1987). More recent x-ray diffraction measurements to pressures have revealed additional structural information but are consistent with the persistence of a structure based on bcc oxygen (M. Somayazulu et al., unpublished results; Ph. Pruzan et al., European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Annual Report, 1994-1995, p. 12; P. Loubeyre, personal communication).
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 737
    • Hemley, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 33745788045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished results
    • R. J. Hemley et al., Nature 330, 737 (1987). More recent x-ray diffraction measurements to pressures have revealed additional structural information but are consistent with the persistence of a structure based on bcc oxygen (M. Somayazulu et al., unpublished results; Ph. Pruzan et al., European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Annual Report, 1994-1995, p. 12; P. Loubeyre, personal communication).
    • Somayazulu, M.1
  • 16
    • 33745788045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Loubeyre, personal communication
    • R. J. Hemley et al., Nature 330, 737 (1987). More recent x-ray diffraction measurements to pressures have revealed additional structural information but are consistent with the persistence of a structure based on bcc oxygen (M. Somayazulu et al., unpublished results; Ph. Pruzan et al., European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Annual Report, 1994-1995, p. 12; P. Loubeyre, personal communication).
    • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Annual Report, 1994-1995 , pp. 12
    • Pruzan, Ph.1
  • 17
    • 0001267718 scopus 로고
    • R. J. Nelmes et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1192 (1993); J. M. Besson et al., Phys. Rev. B 49, 12540 (1994).
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1192
    • Nelmes, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000280556 scopus 로고
    • R. J. Nelmes et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1192 (1993); J. M. Besson et al., Phys. Rev. B 49, 12540 (1994).
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B , vol.49 , pp. 12540
    • Besson, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0001269912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 784 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 784
  • 23
    • 0001396798 scopus 로고
    • We performed the measurements on the U2B IR beam line at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), using a Fourier Iransform-IR (Nicolel 750) spectrometer with KBr beam splitter. The characteristics of the beam line are given by G. L. Carr et al. [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 1643 (1995)]. Synchrotron light passes through the spectrometer and is focused into the diamond anvil cell to spots 20 to 30 μm in diameter (in the visible), using a custom-built IR microscope with Cassegrain mirror objective (numerical aperture = 0.25, ×8). For absorption measurements, a ZnSe lens placed inside a Mao-Bell diamond-anvil cell collects the light transmitted through the sample and images it on a mercury-cadmium telluride detector (MCT). Reflected light is collected by the same mirror objective, which illuminates the sample, applying a half-mirror beam splitter. A separate MCT detector was used to record the reflectivity, which permitted collection of complementary absorption and reflectivity spectra at each pressure.
    • (1995) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.66 , pp. 1643
    • Carr, G.L.1
  • 28
    • 9444260601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1 as a Fano-type interference between a narrow band and the continuum. We find, however, that the observed line shape does not necessarily require interference, because two independent oscillators (the first, a relatively weak and narrow IR band inside a second, the strong and broad reststrahlen band) also give rise to a Fano-like absorption as a result of the complex behavior of the optical conslants (27).
  • 29
    • 9444220442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Alternatively, calculations using a double-well potential model for the hydrogen bond suggest that this could also arise from splitting of energy levels associated with the changing barrier height (21).
  • 30
    • 9444228469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The double-well potential calculations also predict a change in proton motion at these pressures (21). Although the spectroscopic features at 150 to 160 GPa are indicative of a type of Fermi resonance, a second phase transition cannot be ruled out
  • 32
    • 9444282274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We are grateful to P Loubeyre, Ph. Pruzan, and J.-M. Besson for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and NASA. The NSLS is supported by the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76-CH00016.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.