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For recent reviews, see: (a) Giese, B.; Kopping, B.; Göbel, T.; Dickhaut, J.; Thoma, G.; Kulicke, K. J.; Trach, F. Org. React. 1996, 48, 301. (b) Jasperse, C. P.; Curran, D. P.; Fevig, T. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1237. (c) Curran, D. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, pp 715, 779.
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For recent reviews, see: (a) Giese, B.; Kopping, B.; Göbel, T.; Dickhaut, J.; Thoma, G.; Kulicke, K. J.; Trach, F. Org. React. 1996, 48, 301. (b) Jasperse, C. P.; Curran, D. P.; Fevig, T. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1237. (c) Curran, D. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, pp 715, 779.
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For recent reviews, see: (a) Giese, B.; Kopping, B.; Göbel, T.; Dickhaut, J.; Thoma, G.; Kulicke, K. J.; Trach, F. Org. React. 1996, 48, 301. (b) Jasperse, C. P.; Curran, D. P.; Fevig, T. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1237. (c) Curran, D. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, pp 715, 779.
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For the guaianolide synthesis via 5-exo/7endo tandem radical cyclization reactions, see: Lee, E.; Lim, J. W.; Yoon, C. H.; Sung, Y.-s.; Kim, Y. K.; Yun, M.; Kim, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8391.
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For reviews, see: (a) Back, T. G. Tetrahedron 1977, 33, 3041.
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The difficulty in the formation of heptanolactones is discussed in the following examples: (a) Mukaiyama, T.; Usui, M.; Saigo, K. Chem. Lett. 1976, 49. (b) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8374. (c) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L.; Tamborra, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2591. (d) Galli, C.; Mandolini, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 251. (e) Simonot, B.; Rousseau, G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5912.
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Mukaiyama, T.1
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21
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0011329357
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The difficulty in the formation of heptanolactones is discussed in the following examples: (a) Mukaiyama, T.; Usui, M.; Saigo, K. Chem. Lett. 1976, 49. (b) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8374. (c) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L.; Tamborra, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2591. (d) Galli, C.; Mandolini, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 251. (e) Simonot, B.; Rousseau, G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5912.
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Galli, C.1
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22
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0000079249
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The difficulty in the formation of heptanolactones is discussed in the following examples: (a) Mukaiyama, T.; Usui, M.; Saigo, K. Chem. Lett. 1976, 49. (b) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8374. (c) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L.; Tamborra, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2591. (d) Galli, C.; Mandolini, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 251. (e) Simonot, B.; Rousseau, G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5912.
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Galli, C.1
Illuminati, G.2
Mandolini, L.3
Tamborra, P.4
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23
-
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0012520490
-
-
The difficulty in the formation of heptanolactones is discussed in the following examples: (a) Mukaiyama, T.; Usui, M.; Saigo, K. Chem. Lett. 1976, 49. (b) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8374. (c) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L.; Tamborra, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2591. (d) Galli, C.; Mandolini, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 251. (e) Simonot, B.; Rousseau, G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5912.
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(1982)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 251
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Galli, C.1
Mandolini, L.2
-
24
-
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33751157394
-
-
The difficulty in the formation of heptanolactones is discussed in the following examples: (a) Mukaiyama, T.; Usui, M.; Saigo, K. Chem. Lett. 1976, 49. (b) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8374. (c) Galli, C.; Illuminati, G.; Mandolini, L.; Tamborra, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2591. (d) Galli, C.; Mandolini, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 251. (e) Simonot, B.; Rousseau, G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5912.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Simonot, B.1
Rousseau, G.2
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25
-
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33847804686
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-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Corey, E.J.1
Nicolaou, K.C.2
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26
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0000636334
-
-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Kurihara, T.1
Nakajima, Y.2
Mitsunobu, O.3
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27
-
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84980167342
-
-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
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Vorbrüggen, H.1
Krolikiewicz, K.2
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28
-
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37049103117
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-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 286
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Kruizinga, W.H.1
Kellogg, R.M.2
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29
-
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0000064420
-
-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Steliou, K.1
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Favre, A.3
Poupart, M.A.4
Hanessian, S.5
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30
-
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33845558608
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-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Kruizinga, W.H.1
Kellogg, R.M.2
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31
-
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0001499127
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In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Regen, S.L.1
Kimura, Y.2
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32
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0020858731
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In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Steliou, K.1
Poupart, M.A.2
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33
-
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0000026908
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-
In many other examples, heptanolactones are omitted as targets but it is obvious that they are the most difficult ones: (a) Corey, E. J.; Nicolaou, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5614. (b) Kurihara, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Mitsunobu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2455. (c) Vorbrüggen, H.; Krolikiewicz, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 876. (d) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 286. (e) Steliou, K.; Szczygielska-Nowosielska, A.; Favre, A.; Poupart, M. A.; Hanessian, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7578. (f) Kruizinga, W. H.; Kellogg, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 5183. (g) Regen, S. L.; Kimura, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2064. (h) Steliou, K.; Poupart, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7130. (i) Kimura, Y.; Regen, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1533.
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Kimura, Y.1
Regen, S.L.2
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34
-
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33845376239
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There are a few recent examples of successful formation of heptanolactones from substituted 7-hydroxyheptanoic acids. In these cases, the conformational constraint imposed by the substituents is considered important: (a) Funk, R. L.; Abelman, M. M. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 3247. (b) Buszek, K. R.; Sato, N.; Jeong, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5511. (c) Andrus, M. B.; Argade, A. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5049.
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Funk, R.L.1
Abelman, M.M.2
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35
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0028085467
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There are a few recent examples of successful formation of heptanolactones from substituted 7-hydroxyheptanoic acids. In these cases, the conformational constraint imposed by the substituents is considered important: (a) Funk, R. L.; Abelman, M. M. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 3247. (b) Buszek, K. R.; Sato, N.; Jeong, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5511. (c) Andrus, M. B.; Argade, A. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5049.
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, pp. 5511
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Buszek, K.R.1
Sato, N.2
Jeong, Y.3
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36
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0030586203
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-
There are a few recent examples of successful formation of heptanolactones from substituted 7-hydroxyheptanoic acids. In these cases, the conformational constraint imposed by the substituents is considered important: (a) Funk, R. L.; Abelman, M. M. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 3247. (b) Buszek, K. R.; Sato, N.; Jeong, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5511. (c) Andrus, M. B.; Argade, A. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5049.
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Andrus, M.B.1
Argade, A.B.2
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37
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0000037473
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There are more successful examples for synthesis of unsaturated heptanolactones: Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263.
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Yiannikouros, G.6
Prasad, C.V.C.7
Veale, C.A.8
Hark, R.R.9
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(b) Robinson, R. A.; Clark, J. S.; Holmes, A. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10400.
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(c) Curtis, N. R.; Holmes, A. B.; Looney, M. G. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 7171.
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