Estimation of area-averaged moisture flux

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Volumn 124, Issue 552, 1998, Pages 2793-2815

  Mahrt, L ^a  

^a OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Land surface processes; Modelling evapotranspiration

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE INTERACTION; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; LAND SURFACE; MODELING; MOISTURE TRANSFER; REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 0032460929     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.55212     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., Pelgrum, H., Wang, J., Ma, Y., Roerink, G. J., Moreno, J. F. and van der Wal, T. 1998 A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL): Part 2: Validation. J. Hydrol. (in press)
2. Blyth, E. M. 1995 Using a simple SVAT scheme to describe the effect of scale on aggregation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol.. 72,267-285
3. Brutsaert, W. H. and Sugita, M. 1992 Stability correction functions for the mean wind speed and temperature in the unstable surface layer. J, Geophys. Res., 19, 469-472
4. Carlson, T. N., Capehart, W. H. and Gillies, R. R. 1995 A new look at the simplified method for remote sensing of daily evapotranspiration. Remote Sens. Environ., 54,161-167
5. Chen, J. M. and Cihlar, J. 1996 Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images. Remote Sens. Environ., 55,153-162
6. Crago, R. 1996a 'Daytime evaporation from conservation of surface flux ratios'. Pp. 235-244 in Scaling up in hydrology using remote sensing. Eds. J. B. Stewart, E. T. Engman, R. A. Feddes and Y. Kerr. Wilev
7. 1996b Conservation and variability of the evaporative fraction during the davtime. J. Hydrol., 180.173-194
8. De Bruin, H. A. R. 1983 A model for the Priestley-Taylor parameter. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22,572-578
9. Goward, S. N., Huemmrich, K. R. and Waring. R. H. 1994 Visible-near infrared spectral reflectance of landscape components in western Oregon. Remote Sens. Environ., 47,190-203
10. Hall, F. G., Shimabukuro, Y. E. and Huemmrich, K. F. 1995 Remote sensing of the forest biophysical structure using moisture decomposition and geometric reflectance models. Ecol. Appl., 5,993-1013
11. Jackson, R. D., Reginato, R. J. and Idso, S. B. 1977 Wheat canopy temperature: a practical tool for evaluating water requirements. J. Water Res., 13,651-656
12. Kustas, W. P., Schmugge, T. J., Humes, K. S., Jackson, T. J., Pany, R., Weltz, M. A. and Moran, M. S. 1993 Relationships between evaporative fraction and remotely sensed vegetation index and microwave brightness temperature for semi-arid rangelands. J. Appl. Meteorol, 32, 1781-1790
13. Kustas, W. P., Perry, E. M., Doraiswamy, P. C. and Moran, M. S. 1994 Using satellite remote sensing to extrapolate evapotranspiration estimates in time and space over a semi-arid rangeland basin. Remote Sens. Environ., 49,275-286
14. Lagouarde, J.-P. 1991 Use of NOAA AVHRR data combined with an agrometeorological model for evaporation mapping. Int. J. Remote Sensing., 12, 1853-1864
15. Law, B. E. and Waring, R. H. 1994 Combining remote sensing and climatic data to estimate net primary production across Oregon. Ecol. Appl., 4,717-728
16. MacPherson, J. I. 1992 'NRC Twin Otter operations in the 1991 California Ozone Deposition Experiment'. Kept LTR-FR-118. Flight Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0R6
17. MacPherson, J. I. 1996 'NRC Twin Otter Operations in BOREAS 1994'. Report LTRFR-129. Flight Research Facility, National Research Council, Ottawa. Canada K1A 0R6
18. Mahrt, L. 1991 Boundary-layer moisture regimes. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 117, 151-176
19. 1996 The bulk aerodynamic formulation over heterogeneous surfaces. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 78,87-119
20. Mahrt, L., Sun, J., Vickers, D., MacPherson, J. I., Pederson, J. R. and Desjardins, R. L. 1994 Observations of fluxes and inland breezes over a heterogeneous surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 51,2165-2178
21. Mahrt, L., Sun, L, MacPherson, J. L, Jensen, N. O. and Desjardins, R. L. 1997 Formulation of the surface temperature for prediction of heat flux: Application to BOREAS. J. Geophys. Res., 102,641-649
22. Makin, V. K. and Mastenbroek, C. 1996 Impact of waves on air-sea exchange of sensible heat and momentum. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 79,279-300
23. McNaughton, K. G. and Black, T. A. 1973 A study of evapotranspiration from a Douglas-fir forest using the energy balance approach. Water Resour. Res., 9. 1579-1590
24. McNaughton, K. G. and Jarvis, P. G. 1991 Effects of spatial scale on stomatal control of transpiration. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 54.279-301
25. McNaughton, K. G. and Spriggs, T. W. 1989 An evaluation of the Priestley and Taylor equation and the complimentary relationship using results from a mixed-layer model of the convective boundary layer, in estimation of areal evapotranspiration. IAHS Publ, 177,86-101
26. Mitic, C., Schuepp, P. H., Desjardins, R. L. and MacPherson, J. I. 1995 Spatial distribution of ozone uptake as a function of land use and energy exchange characteristic. Atmos. Environ., 29, 3169-3180
27. Monteith, J. L. and Unswortn, M. H. 1990 Principles of environmental physics, second edition. Edward Arnold, London
28. Nichols, W. E. and Cuenca, R. H. 1993 Evaluation of the evaporative fraction for parametrisation of the surface energy balance. J. Water Res., 29,3681-3690
29. Norman, J. M., Kustas, W. P. and Humes, K. S. 1995 A two-source approach for estimating soil vegetation energy fluxes from observations of directional radiometeric surface temperature. Aerie. Forest Meteorol, 77,263-293
30. Ogunjemiyo, S., Schuepp, P. H., MacPherson, J. I. and Desjardins, R. L. 1997 Analysis of flux maps vs. surface characteristics from Twin Otter grid flights in BOREAS 1994. J. Geophys. Res., 97,135-145
31. Pederson, J. R., Mahrt, L., Delaby, A., Oncley, S., Den Hartog, G., Newmann, H. H., Mickle, R. E., Shaw, R. H., Paw, U. K. T., Grantz, D. A., MacPherson, J. I., Desjardins, R., Schuepp, P. H., Pearson Jr. R. and Areado, T. E. 1995 California Ozone Deposition Experiment: methods, results, and opportunities. Atmos. Environ., 29,3115-3132
32. Pelgrum, H. and Bastiaanssen, W. G. M. 1996 An intercomparison of techniques to determine the area-averaged latent heat flux from individual in situ observations: A remote sensing approach using the European field experiment in a desertification-threatened area data. Water Resour. Res., 32, 2775-2786
33. Perry, E. M. and Carlson, T. N. 1988 Comparison of active microwave soil water content with infrared surface temperatures and surface soil moisture availability. Water Resour. Res.. 24.1818-1824
34. Seguin, B. and Itier, B. 1983 Using midday surface temperature to estimate daily evaporation from satellite thermal IR data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 4, 371383
35. Sellers, P., Hall, R, Margolis, H., Kelly, B., Baldocchi, D., den Hartog, G., Cihlar, F., Ryan, M. G., Goodison, B., Crill, P., Ranson, K. J., Lettenmaier, D. and Wickland, D. E. 1995 The boreal ecosystem-atmosphere study (BOREAS): An overview and early results from the 1994 field year. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76,1549-1577
36. Shuttleworth, W. J. and Wallace, J. S. 1985 Evaporation from sparse crops-An energy combination theory, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 839-855
37. Smith, E. A., Hsu, A. Y., Crosson, W. L., Field, R. T., Pritschen, L. J., Gurney, R. J., Kanemasu, E. T., Kustas, W. P., Nie, D., Shuttleworth, W. J., Stewart, J. B., Verma, S. B., Weaver, H. L. and Wesely, M. L. 1992 Area-averaged surface fluxes and their time-space variability over the FIFE experimental domain. J. Geophys. Res., 97,18623-18629
38. Stewart, J. B. 1996 'Extrapolation of evaporation at time of satellite overpass to daily totals'. Pp. 245-255, in Scaling up in hydrology using remote sensing. Eds. J. B. Stewart, E. T. Engman, R. A. Feddes and Y. Kerr. Wilev
39. Sugita, M. and Brutsaert, W. 1991 Daily evaporation over a region from lower boundary layer profiles measured with radiosondes. Water Resour. Res. ,27,747-752
40. Sun, J. and Mahrt, L. 1994 Spatial distribution of surface fluxes estimated from remotely sensed variables. J. Appl. Meteorol., 33,1341-1353
41. 1995 Relationship of the heat flux to microscale temperature variations: Application to BOREAS. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 76.291-301
42. Verma, S. B., Kim, J. and Clement, R. J. 1992 Momentum, water vapor, and carbon dioxide exchange at a centrally located prairie site during FIFE. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18629-18639
43. Vickers, D. and Mahrt, L. 1997a Quality control and flux sampling problems for tower and aircraft data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14,512-526
44. 1997b Fetch limited drag coefficients. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 85, 53-79
45. Waring, R. H. and Schlesinger, W. H. 1985 Forest ecosystems concepts and management. Academic Press