Conservation and variability of the evaporative fraction during the daytime

Journal of Hydrology

Volumn 180, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 173-194

  Crago, Richard D ^a  

^a University of Illinois Chicago   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVAPORATION; MODELLING-MATHEMATICAL;

EVAPORATION; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOISTURE; SOILS; TEMPERATURE;

BIOPHYSICS; CLOUDINESS; DIURNAL CYCLE; ENERGY BALANCE; EVAPORATIVE FRACTION; SOIL MOISTURE; TOPOGRAPHY;

HYDROLOGY;

EID: 0030131445     PISSN: 00221694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02903-6     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Betts, A.K., Ball, J.H. and Beljaars, A.C.M., 1993. Comparison between the land surface response of the ECMWF model and the FIFE-1987 data. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119: 975-1001.
2. Blondin, C., 1991. Parameterization of land-surface processes in numerical weather prediction. In: T.J. Schmugge and J.C. Andre (editors), Land Surface Evaporation. Springer, New York, pp. 31-54.
3. Brutsaert, W., 1982. Evaporation into the Atmosphere: Theory, History and Applications. D. Reidel, Norwell, MA, 229 pp.
4. Brutsaert, W. and Sugita, M., 1992. Application of self-preservation in the diurnal evolution of the surface energy budget to determine daily evaporation. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 18377-18382.
5. Burridge, D.M. and Gadd, A.J., 1974. The Meteorological Office Operational 110 Level Numerical Weather Prediction Model (December, 1974). Tech. Notes 12 and 48, British Meteorological Office, Bracknell, 57 pp.
6. Choudhury, B.J., Reginato, R.J. and Idso, S.B., 1986. An analysis of infrared temperature observations over wheat and calculation of latent heat flux. Agric. For. Meteorol., 37: 75-88.
7. Cooper, D.I., Eichinger, W.E., Holtkamp, D.B., Karl, Jr., R.R., Quick, C.R., Dugas, W. and Hipps, L., 1992. Spatial variability of water vapor turbulent transfer within the boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 61: 389-405.
8. Crago, R.D. and Brutsaert, W., 1992. A comparison of several evaporation equations. Water Resour. Res., 28: 951-954.
9. Culf, A.D., 1994. Equilibrium evaporation beneath a growing convective boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 70: 37-49.
10. Davies, J.A. and Allen, C.D., 1973. Equilibrium, potential and actual evaporation from cropped surfaces in southern Ontario. J. Appl. Meteorol., 12: 649-657.
11. DeBruin, H.A.R., 1983. A model for the Priestley-Taylor parameter α. J. Climate Appl. Meteorol., 22: 572-578.
12. DeBruin, H.A.R. and Keijman, J.Q., 1979. The Priestley-Taylor evaporation model applied to a large shallow lake in the Netherlands. J. Appl. Meteorol., 18: 898-903.
13. Diak, G.R. and Stewart, T.R., 1989. Assessment of surface turbulent fluxes using geostationary satellite surface skin temperatures and a mixed layer planetary boundary layer scheme. J. Geophys. Res., 94(D5): 6357-6373.
14. Gurney, R.J. and Hsu, A.Y., 1990. Relating evaporative fraction to remotely sensed data at the FIFE site. Symposium on FIFE, First ISLSCP Field Experiment. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, pp. 112-116.
15. Hall, F.G., Huemmrich, K.F., Goetz, S.J., Sellers, P.J. and Nickeson, J.E., 1992. Satellite remote sensing of surface energy balance: success, failures and unresolved issues in FIFE. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 19061-19089.
16. Jackson, R.D., Hatfield, J.L., Reginato, R.J., Idso, S.B. and Pinter, Jr., P.J., 1983. Estimation of daily evapotranspiration from one time of day measurements. Agric. Water Manage., 7: 351-362.
17. Kanemasu, E.T., Verma, S.B., Smith, E.A., Fritschen, L.J., Wesley, M., Field, R.T., Kustas, W.P., Weaver, H., Stewart, J.B., Gurney, R., Panin, G. and Moncrieff, J.B., 1992. Surface flux measurements in FIFE: an overview. J. Geophys Res., 97(D17): 18547-18555.
18. Kustas, W.P., Schmugge, T.J., Humes, K.S., Jackson, T.J., Parry, R., Weltz, M.A. and Moran, M.S., 1993. Relationships between evaporative fraction and remotely sensed vegetation index and microwave brightness temperature for semiarid rangelands. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32: 1781-1790.
19. McNaughton, K.G. and Spriggs, T.W., 1986. A mixed-layer model for regional evaporation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 34: 243-262.
20. McNaughton, K.G. and Spriggs, T.W., 1989. An evaluation of the Priestley-Taylor equation and the complementary relationship using results from a mixed-layer model of the convective boundary layer. IAHS Publ., 177: 89-104.
21. Nichols, W.E. and Cuenca, R.H., 1993. Evaluation of the evaporative fraction for parameterization of the surface energy balance. Water Resour. Res., 29: 3681-3690.
22. Paeschke, W., 1937. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Rauhigkeits- und Stabilitatsproblem in der bodennahen Luftschicht. Beitr. Phys. Freien Atmos., 24: 163-189.
23. Pinty, J.P., Mascart, P., Richard, E. and Rosset, R., 1989. An investigation of mesoscale flows induced by vegetation inhomogeneities using an evapotranspiration model calibrated against HAPEX-MOBILHY data. J. Appl. Meteorol., 28(9): 976-992.
24. Priestley, C.H.B. and Taylor, R.J., 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Mon. Weather Rev., 100: 81-92.
25. Rossow, W.B., 1993. Clouds. In: R.J. Gurney, J.L. Foster and C.L. Parkinson (Editors), Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 141-163.
26. Rouse, W.R., Mills, P.F. and Stewart, R.B., 1977. Evaporation in high latitudes. Water Resour. Res., 13: 909-914.
27. Rowntree, P.R., 1991. Atmospheric parameterization schemes for evaporation over land: basic concepts and climate modeling aspects. In: T.J. Schmugge and J.C. André (Editors), Land Surface Evaporation. Springer, New York, pp. 5-29.
28. Schmugge, T.J., Jackson, T.J., Kustas, W.P. and Wang, J.R., 1992. Passive microwave remote sensing of soil moisture: results from HAPEX, FIFE and MONSOON 90. ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sensing, 47: 127-143.
29. Sellers, P.J., Hall, F.G., Asrar, G., Strebel, D.E. and Murphy, R.E., 1992. An overview of the First International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE). J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 18345-18371.
30. Shuttleworth, W.J., Gurney, R.J., Hsu, A.Y. and Ormsby, J.P., 1989. FIFE: the variation in energy partition at surface flux sites. IAHS Publ., 186: 67-74.
31. Smith, E.A., Hsu, A.Y., Crosson, W.L., Field, R.T., Fritschen, L.J., Gurney, R.J., Kanemasu, E.T., Kustas, W.P., Nie, D., Shuttleworth, W.J., Stewart, J.B., Verma, S.B., Weaver, H.L. and Wesely, M.L., 1992. Area-averaged surface fluxes and their time-space variability over the FIFE experimental domain. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 18599-18622.
32. Stewart, J.B. and Verma, S.B., 1992. Comparison of surface fluxes and conductances at two contrasting sites within the FIFE area. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 18623-18628.
33. Stull, R.B., 1988. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 666 pp.
34. Sugita, M. and Brutsaert, W., 1991. Daily evaporation over a region from lower boundary layer profiles measured with radiosondes. Water Resour. Res., 27: 747-752.
35. Verma, S.B., Kim, J. and Clement, R.J., 1992. Momentum, water vapor, and carbon dioxide exchange at a centrally located prairie site during FIFE. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D17): 18629-18639.