Motor patterns for different forms of walking: Cues for the locomotor central pattern generator

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Volumn 860, Issue , 1998, Pages 452-455

  Smith, Judith L ^a   Carlson Kuhta, Patricia ^a   Trank, Tamara V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; CAT; CONFERENCE PAPER; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FLEXOR MUSCLE; LEG MUSCLE; LOCOMOTION; MODEL; MOTOR SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; WALKING;

EID: 0032439099     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09073.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (9)

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2. 2. Buford, J. A. & J. L. Smith. 1990. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 756-766.
3. 3. Perell, K. L., R. J. Gregor, J. A. Buford & J. L. Smith. 1993. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. IV. Hindlimb kinetics of stance and swing. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 2226-2240.
4. 4. Trank, T. V. & J. L. Smith. 1996. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. VI. Metatarsophalangeal joint dynamics and motor patterns of toe muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 678-694.
5. 5. Carlson-Kuhta, P., T. V. Trank & J. L. Smith. 1998. Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. II. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for level and upslope walking. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 1687-1701.
6. 6. Smith, J. L., P. Carlson-Kuhta & T. V. Trank. 1998. Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. III. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for level and downslope walking. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 1702-1716.
7. 7. Zernicke, R. F. & J. L. Smith. 1996. Biomechanical insights into the neural control of movement. In Handbook of Physiology, Sect. 12. Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multisystems.: 293-330. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD.
8. 8. Grillner, S. 1981. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System. Sect. 1, Vol. 2: 1179-1236. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD.
9. 9. Perret, C. & J. M. Cabelguen. 1980. Main characteristics of the hindlimb locomotor cycle in the decorticate cat with special reference to bifunctional muscles. Brain Res. 187: 333-351.