메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 860, Issue , 1998, Pages 250-265

Analysis and modeling of the locomotor central pattern generator as a network of coupled oscillators

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; DATA ANALYSIS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; LOCOMOTION; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR COORDINATION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; OSCILLATOR; PATTERN GENERATOR; PREDICTION; SPINAL CORD;

EID: 0032427246     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09054.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (28)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0021885209 scopus 로고
    • Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans
    • 1. Nilsson, J., A. Thorstensson & J. Halbertsma. 1985. Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans. Acta Physiol. Scand. 123: 457-75.
    • (1985) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.123 , pp. 457-475
    • Nilsson, J.1    Thorstensson, A.2    Halbertsma, J.3
  • 2
    • 0027172152 scopus 로고
    • Gait-related motor patterns and hindlimb kinetics for the cat trot and gallop
    • 2. Smith, J. L., S. H. Chung & R. F. Zernicke. 1993. Gait-related motor patterns and hindlimb kinetics for the cat trot and gallop. Exp. Brain Res. 94: 308-22.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 308-322
    • Smith, J.L.1    Chung, S.H.2    Zernicke, R.F.3
  • 3
    • 0031239833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of gait disorders: Present and future applications
    • 3. Dietz, V. 1997. Neurophysiology of gait disorders: Present and future applications. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 103: 333-55.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.103 , pp. 333-355
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 4
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish
    • V. B. Brooks, Ed. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD
    • 4. Grillner, S. 1981. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish. In Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Nervous System 2. V. B. Brooks, Ed.: 1179-1236. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Nervous System , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 5
    • 0019296395 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals
    • 5. Delcomyn, F. 1980. Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. Science 210: 492-498.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 492-498
    • Delcomyn, F.1
  • 6
    • 0003963813 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and cellular oscillators
    • Marcel Dekker. New York
    • 6. Jacklet, J. W., Ed. 1989. Neuronal and cellular oscillators. Cellular Clock Series, Vol. 2. Marcel Dekker. New York.
    • (1989) Cellular Clock Series , vol.2
    • Jacklet, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0029847273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
    • 7. Marder, E. & R. L. Calabrese. 1996. Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol. Rev. 76: 687-717.
    • (1996) Physiol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 687-717
    • Marder, E.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0002004418 scopus 로고
    • Spinal mechanisms in the control of lamprey swimming
    • 8. Sigvardt, K. A. 1989. Spinal mechanisms in the control of lamprey swimming. Am. Zool. 29: 19-35.
    • (1989) Am. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 19-35
    • Sigvardt, K.A.1
  • 10
    • 0030346355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamprey spinal interneurons and their roles in swimming activity
    • 10. Buchanan, J. T. 1996. Lamprey spinal interneurons and their roles in swimming activity. Brain Behav. Evol. 485: 287-296.
    • (1996) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.485 , pp. 287-296
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 11
    • 0026011636 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal network generating locomotor behavior in lamprey: Circuitry, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation
    • 11. Grillner, S., P. Wallén, L. Brodin & A. Lansner. 1991. Neuronal network generating locomotor behavior in lamprey: Circuitry, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14: 169-199.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 169-199
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2    Brodin, L.3    Lansner, A.4
  • 12
    • 0026752103 scopus 로고
    • Phasic modulation of transmission from vestibular inputs to reticulospinal neurons during fictive locomotion in lampreys
    • 12. Bussieres, N. & R. Dubuc. 1992. Phasic modulation of transmission from vestibular inputs to reticulospinal neurons during fictive locomotion in lampreys. Brain Res. 582: 147-153.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.582 , pp. 147-153
    • Bussieres, N.1    Dubuc, R.2
  • 13
    • 0023876743 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the segmental burst generating network for locomotion in lamprey
    • 13. Grillner, S., J. T. Buchanan & A. Lansner. 1988. Simulation of the segmental burst generating network for locomotion in lamprey. Neurosci. Lett. 89: 31-35.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 31-35
    • Grillner, S.1    Buchanan, J.T.2    Lansner, A.3
  • 14
    • 0026480137 scopus 로고
    • Neural network simulations of coupled locomotor oscillators in the lamprey spinal cord
    • 14. Buchanan, J. T. 1991. Neural network simulations of coupled locomotor oscillators in the lamprey spinal cord. Biol. Cybern. 66: 367-374.
    • (1991) Biol. Cybern. , vol.66 , pp. 367-374
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 0026470931 scopus 로고
    • Phase coupling by synaptic spread in chains of coupled neuronal oscillators
    • 15. Williams, T. L. 1992. Phase coupling by synaptic spread in chains of coupled neuronal oscillators, Science 258: 662-665.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 662-665
    • Williams, T.L.1
  • 16
    • 0001507704 scopus 로고
    • Phase coupling in simulated chains of coupled oscillators representing the lamprey spinal cord
    • 16. Williams, T. L. 1992. Phase coupling in simulated chains of coupled oscillators representing the lamprey spinal cord. Neural Comput. 4: 546-558.
    • (1992) Neural Comput. , vol.4 , pp. 546-558
    • Williams, T.L.1
  • 17
    • 0027049742 scopus 로고
    • A computer-based model for realistic simulations of neural networks. II. The segmental network generating locomotor rhythmicity in the lamprey
    • 17. Wallén, P., Ö. Ekeberg, A. Lansner, L. Brodin, H. Tråvén & S. Grillner. 1992. A computer-based model for realistic simulations of neural networks. II. The segmental network generating locomotor rhythmicity in the lamprey. J. Neurophysiol. 68: 1939-1950.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1939-1950
    • Wallén, P.1    Ekeberg, O.2    Lansner, A.3    Brodin, L.4    Tråvén, H.5    Grillner, S.6
  • 18
    • 0001858280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: Simulations using a network model without segmental boundaries
    • 18. Wadden, T., J. Hellgren, A. Lansner & S. Grillner. 1997. Intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: Simulations using a network model without segmental boundaries. Biol. Cybern. 76: 1-9.
    • (1997) Biol. Cybern. , vol.76 , pp. 1-9
    • Wadden, T.1    Hellgren, J.2    Lansner, A.3    Grillner, S.4
  • 19
    • 0027746022 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of identified classes of lamprey spinal neurons
    • 19. Buchanan, J. T. 1993. Electrophysiological properties of identified classes of lamprey spinal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 2313-2325.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 2313-2325
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 21144462932 scopus 로고
    • Physiological insights from cellular and network models of the stomatogastric nervous system of lobsters and crabs
    • 20. Marder, E., L. F. Abbott, F. Buchholtz & I. R. Epstein. 1993. Physiological insights from cellular and network models of the stomatogastric nervous system of lobsters and crabs. Am. Zool. 33: 29-39.
    • (1993) Am. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 29-39
    • Marder, E.1    Abbott, L.F.2    Buchholtz, F.3    Epstein, I.R.4
  • 21
    • 0015949036 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions of identified nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey
    • 21. Rovainen, C. M. 1974. Synaptic interactions of identified nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey. J. Comp. Neurol. 154: 189-206.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.154 , pp. 189-206
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0020055554 scopus 로고
    • Identification of interneurons with contralateral, caudal axons in the lamprey spinal cord: Synaptic interactions and morphology
    • 22. Buchanan, J. T. 1982. Identification of interneurons with contralateral, caudal axons in the lamprey spinal cord: Synaptic interactions and morphology. J. Neurophysiol. 47: 961-975.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 961-975
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 23
    • 0020075714 scopus 로고
    • Activities of identified interneurons, motoneurons and muscle fibers during fictive swimming in the lamprey and the effects of reticulospinal and dorsal cell stimulation
    • 23. Buchanan, J. T. & A.H. Cohen. 1982. Activities of identified interneurons, motoneurons and muscle fibers during fictive swimming in the lamprey and the effects of reticulospinal and dorsal cell stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 948-960.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 948-960
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Cohen, A.H.2
  • 24
    • 0023118688 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordinating system of the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion
    • 24. Cohen, A. H. 1987. Intersegmental coordinating system of the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. J. Comp. Physiol. A 160: 181-193.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.160 , pp. 181-193
    • Cohen, A.H.1
  • 25
    • 0020898438 scopus 로고
    • Identified neurons in the lamprey spinal cord and their roles in fictive swimming
    • Neural Origin of Rhythmic Movements. A. Roberts & B. L. Roberts, Eds. Oxford University Press. Cambridge, England
    • 25. Rovainen, C. M. 1983. Identified neurons in the lamprey spinal cord and their roles in fictive swimming. In Soc. Exp. Biol. Symp. Vol. 37: 305-330. Neural Origin of Rhythmic Movements. A. Roberts & B. L. Roberts, Eds. Oxford University Press. Cambridge, England.
    • (1983) Soc. Exp. Biol. Symp. , vol.37 , pp. 305-330
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 0022243999 scopus 로고
    • Effects of groups of propriospinal interneurons on fictive swimming in the isolated spinal cord of the lamprey
    • 26. Rovainen, C. M. 1985. Effects of groups of propriospinal interneurons on fictive swimming in the isolated spinal cord of the lamprey. J. Neurophysiol. 54: 299-317.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 299-317
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 27
    • 0023658190 scopus 로고
    • Newly identified "glutamate interneurons" and their role in locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord
    • 27. Buchanan, J. T. & S. Grillner. 1987. Newly identified "glutamate interneurons" and their role in locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. Science 236: 312-314.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 312-314
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 28
    • 0023860677 scopus 로고
    • A new class of inhibitory interneurones in the lamprey spinal cord
    • 28. Buchanan, J. T. & S. Grillner. 1988. A new class of inhibitory interneurones in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 438: 404-407.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.438 , pp. 404-407
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 29
    • 0024361925 scopus 로고
    • Identification of excitatory interneurons contributing to generation of locomotion in lamprey: Structure, pharmacology, and function
    • 29. Buchanan, J. T., S. Grillner, S. Cullheim & M. RISLING. 1989. Identification of excitatory interneurons contributing to generation of locomotion in lamprey: Structure, pharmacology, and function. J. Neurophysiol. 62: 59-69.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 59-69
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Grillner, S.2    Cullheim, S.3    Risling, M.4
  • 30
    • 0029552454 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal network for locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord: Evidence for the involvement of commissural interneurons
    • 30. Buchanan, J. T. & D. R. McPherson. 1995. The neuronal network for locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord: Evidence for the involvement of commissural interneurons. J. Physiol. (Paris) 89: 221-233.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.89 , pp. 221-233
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    McPherson, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028815950 scopus 로고
    • Activities of spinal neurons during brain stem-dependent fictive swimming in lamprey
    • 31. Buchanan, J. T. & S. Kasicki. 1995. Activities of spinal neurons during brain stem-dependent fictive swimming in lamprey. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 80-87.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 80-87
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Kasicki, S.2
  • 32
    • 0002670210 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of multisegmental interneurons to the longitudinal coordination of fictive swimming in the lamprey
    • S. Grillner, P. S. G. Stein, D. G. Stuart, H. Forssberg & R. M. Herman, Eds. MacMillan. New York
    • 32. Rovainen, C. M. 1986. The contributions of multisegmental interneurons to the longitudinal coordination of fictive swimming in the lamprey. In Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion. S. Grillner, P. S. G. Stein, D. G. Stuart, H. Forssberg & R. M. Herman, Eds.: 353-370. MacMillan. New York.
    • (1986) Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion , pp. 353-370
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0031194167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending propriospinal neurons in normal and spinal cord-transected lamprey
    • 33. Rouse, D. T., Jr. & A. D. McClellan. 1997. Descending propriospinal neurons in normal and spinal cord-transected lamprey. Exp. Neurol. 146: 113-124.
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.146 , pp. 113-124
    • Rouse D.T., Jr.1    McClellan, A.D.2
  • 34
    • 0029555320 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of crossed caudal interneurons by lateral interneurons in lamprey spinal chord during fictive locomotion
    • 34. Davis, J. T. & L. E. Moore. 1995. Inhibition of crossed caudal interneurons by lateral interneurons in lamprey spinal chord during fictive locomotion. J. Physiol. (Paris) 89: 235-239.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.89 , pp. 235-239
    • Davis, J.T.1    Moore, L.E.2
  • 35
    • 77957212688 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination: Lessons from modeling systems of coupled non-linear oscillators
    • 35. Cohen, A. H. & T. Kiemel. 1993. Intersegmental coordination: Lessons from modeling systems of coupled non-linear oscillators. Am. Zool. 33: 54-65.
    • (1993) Am. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 54-65
    • Cohen, A.H.1    Kiemel, T.2
  • 36
    • 0031778163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of coupling strength in regenerated lamprey spinal cords based on a stochastic phase model
    • 36. Kiemel, T. & A. H. Cohen. 1998. Estimation of coupling strength in regenerated lamprey spinal cords based on a stochastic phase model. J. Comput. Neurosci. 5: 267-284.
    • (1998) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 267-284
    • Kiemel, T.1    Cohen, A.H.2
  • 37
    • 0020069726 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the coupling between segmental oscillators of the lamprey spinal generator for locomotion: A mathematical model
    • 37. Cohen, A. H., P. J. Holmes & R. H. Rand. 1982. The nature of the coupling between segmental oscillators of the lamprey spinal generator for locomotion: a mathematical model. J. Math. Biol. 13: 345-369.
    • (1982) J. Math. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 345-369
    • Cohen, A.H.1    Holmes, P.J.2    Rand, R.H.3
  • 38
    • 0026663039 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion
    • 38. Cohen, A. H., G. B. Ermentrout, T. Kiemel, N. Kopell, K. A. Sigvardt & T. L. Williams. 1992. Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion. Trends Neurosci. 15: 434-438.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 434-438
    • Cohen, A.H.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2    Kiemel, T.3    Kopell, N.4    Sigvardt, K.A.5    Williams, T.L.6
  • 39
    • 0020260272 scopus 로고
    • On the neural generation of "fictive locomotion" in a lower vertebrate nervous system, in vitro
    • B. Sjölund & A. Björklund, Eds. Elsevier Biomedical Press. New York
    • 39. Grillner, S., A. McClellan, K. Sigvardt, P. Wallén & T. Williams. 1982. On the neural generation of "fictive locomotion" in a lower vertebrate nervous system, in vitro. In Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms. B. Sjölund & A. Björklund, Eds.: 273-295. Elsevier Biomedical Press. New York.
    • (1982) Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms , pp. 273-295
    • Grillner, S.1    McClellan, A.2    Sigvardt, K.3    Wallén, P.4    Williams, T.5
  • 40
    • 84990585743 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry and phase coupling in chains of weakly coupled oscillators
    • 40. Kopell, N. & G. B. Ermentrout. 1986. Symmetry and phase coupling in chains of weakly coupled oscillators. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 39: 623-660.
    • (1986) Comm. Pure Appl. Math. , vol.39 , pp. 623-660
    • Kopell, N.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2
  • 41
    • 40749096575 scopus 로고
    • Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators
    • 41. Kopell, N. & G. B. Ermentrout. 1988. Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators. Math. Biosci. 90: 87-109.
    • (1988) Math. Biosci. , vol.90 , pp. 87-109
    • Kopell, N.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2
  • 42
    • 0025477416 scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions and other phenomena in chains of coupled oscillators
    • 42. Kopell, N. & G. B. Ermentrout. 1990. Phase transitions and other phenomena in chains of coupled oscillators. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 50: 1014-1052.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.50 , pp. 1014-1052
    • Kopell, N.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2
  • 45
    • 0025388272 scopus 로고
    • Oscillator death in systems of coupled neural oscillators
    • 45. Ermentrout, G. B. & N. Kopell. 1990. Oscillator death in systems of coupled neural oscillators. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 50: 125-146.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.50 , pp. 125-146
    • Ermentrout, G.B.1    Kopell, N.2
  • 46
    • 0023252324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oscillator frequency on phase-locking in the lamprey central pattern generator
    • 46. Cohen, A. H. 1987. Effects of oscillator frequency on phase-locking in the lamprey central pattern generator. J. Neurosci. Methods 21: 113-125.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.21 , pp. 113-125
    • Cohen, A.H.1
  • 47
    • 0028457497 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental phase lags in the lamprey spinal cord: Experimental confirmation of the existence of a boundary region
    • 47. Williams, T. L. & K. A. Sigvardt. 1994. Intersegmental phase lags in the lamprey spinal cord: Experimental confirmation of the existence of a boundary region. J. Comput. Neurosci. 1: 61-67.
    • (1994) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Williams, T.L.1    Sigvardt, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 0021956519 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord
    • 48. Brodin, L., S. Grillner & C. M. Rovainen. 1985. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 325: 302-306.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.325 , pp. 302-306
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2    Rovainen, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 0030476668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local oscillator frequency on intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor CPG: Theory and experiment
    • 49. Sigvardt, K. A. & T. L. Williams. 1996. Effects of local oscillator frequency on intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor CPG: Theory and experiment. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 4094-4103.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 4094-4103
    • Sigvardt, K.A.1    Williams, T.L.2
  • 50
    • 0027970124 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of spinal locomotor networks in larval lamprey revealed by receptor blockers for inhibitory amino acids: Neurophysiology and computer modeling
    • 50. Hagevik, A. & A. D. McClellan. 1994. Coupling of spinal locomotor networks in larval lamprey revealed by receptor blockers for inhibitory amino acids: Neurophysiology and computer modeling. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1810-1829.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1810-1829
    • Hagevik, A.1    McClellan, A.D.2
  • 51
    • 0028943144 scopus 로고
    • Correlational analysis of fictive swimming in the lamprey reveals strong functional intersegmental coupling
    • 51. Mellen, N., T. Kiemel & A. H. Cohen. 1995. Correlational analysis of fictive swimming in the lamprey reveals strong functional intersegmental coupling. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1020-1030.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Mellen, N.1    Kiemel, T.2    Cohen, A.H.3
  • 52
    • 0032580278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of oscillatory neural circuits
    • 52. Miller, W. L. & K. A. Sigvardt. 1998. Spectral analysis of oscillatory neural circuits. J. Neurosci. Methods 80: 113-128.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.80 , pp. 113-128
    • Miller, W.L.1    Sigvardt, K.A.2
  • 53
    • 0023278384 scopus 로고
    • Relation of olfactory bulb and cortex. I. Spatial variation of bulbocortical interdependence
    • 53. Bressler, S. L. 1987. Relation of olfactory bulb and cortex. I. Spatial variation of bulbocortical interdependence. Brain Res. 409: 285-293.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.409 , pp. 285-293
    • Bressler, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 0028144339 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of synchrony correlations in neural populations by means of unit-to-aggregate coherence computations
    • 56. Cristakos, C. N. 1994. Analysis of synchrony correlations in neural populations by means of unit-to-aggregate coherence computations. Neuroscience 58: 43-57.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 43-57
    • Cristakos, C.N.1
  • 57
    • 0030896162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase relations of rhythmic neuronal firing in the supramammillary nucleus and mammillary body to the hippocampal theta activity in urethane anesthetized rats
    • 57. Kocsis, B. & R. P. Vertes. 1997. Phase relations of rhythmic neuronal firing in the supramammillary nucleus and mammillary body to the hippocampal theta activity in urethane anesthetized rats. Hippocampus 7: 204-214.
    • (1997) Hippocampus , vol.7 , pp. 204-214
    • Kocsis, B.1    Vertes, R.P.2
  • 59
    • 0000059288 scopus 로고
    • Nerve cell spike train data analysis: A progression of technique
    • 59. Brillinger, D. R. 1992. Nerve cell spike train data analysis: A progression of technique, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 87: 260-271.
    • (1992) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.87 , pp. 260-271
    • Brillinger, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0002727978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of multisegmental coordinating fibers on the rhythmicity of distant segments in the lamprey spinal central pattern generator
    • 60. Miller, W. L. & K. A. Sigvardt. 1996. Influence of multisegmental coordinating fibers on the rhythmicity of distant segments in the lamprey spinal central pattern generator. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 1642.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 1642
    • Miller, W.L.1    Sigvardt, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 0013539161 scopus 로고
    • Role of long-range coupling in intersegmental coordination: Variability in properties of fictive locomotion depends on length of in vitro lamprey spinal cord preparation
    • M. Burrows, T. Matheson, P. L. Newland & H. Schuppe, Eds. Verlag. New York
    • 63. Miller, W. L., K. M. Gormley, T. L. Williams & K. A. Sigvardt. 1995. Role of long-range coupling in intersegmental coordination: Variability in properties of fictive locomotion depends on length of in vitro lamprey spinal cord preparation. In Nervous systems and behavior. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Neuroethology. M. Burrows, T. Matheson, P. L. Newland & H. Schuppe, Eds.: 452. Verlag. New York.
    • (1995) Nervous Systems and Behavior. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Neuroethology , pp. 452
    • Miller, W.L.1    Gormley, K.M.2    Williams, T.L.3    Sigvardt, K.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.