메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 187-198

Influence of intrauterine blood supply on cranial growth and sexual dimorphism at birth

Author keywords

Experimentation; Growth; Prenatal undernutrition; Uterine vessel obstruction; Wistar rats

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FETUS GROWTH; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; MALE; MALNUTRITION; NONHUMAN; PLACENTA CIRCULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SKULL DEVELOPMENT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; UTERUS BLOOD FLOW;

EID: 0032419513     PISSN: 10411232     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0013862880 scopus 로고
    • Heights and weights of Jamaican schoolchildren of various ethnic groups
    • ASHCROFT, M.T., HENEAGE, P. & LOVELL, H.G. 1966. Heights and weights of Jamaican schoolchildren of various ethnic groups. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 24, 35-44.
    • (1966) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.24 , pp. 35-44
    • Ashcroft, M.T.1    Heneage, P.2    Lovell, H.G.3
  • 2
    • 0027025069 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in newborns and adults
    • ANTOSZEWSKA, A. & WOLÁNSKI, N. 1992. Sexual dimorphism in newborns and adults. Stud. Hum. Ecol., 10, 23-38.
    • (1992) Stud. Hum. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 23-38
    • Antoszewska, A.1    Wolánski, N.2
  • 3
    • 0027741718 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids and craniofacial growth in the rat
    • BARRETT, R.L. & HARRIS, E.F. 1993. Anabolic steroids and craniofacial growth in the rat. Angle Orthod., 63, 289-298.
    • (1993) Angle Orthod. , vol.63 , pp. 289-298
    • Barrett, R.L.1    Harris, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 0018069463 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the growth of the cranium
    • BAUGHAN, B. & DEMIRJIAN, A. 1978. Sexual dimorphism in the growth of the cranium. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 49, 383-390.
    • (1978) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.49 , pp. 383-390
    • Baughan, B.1    Demirjian, A.2
  • 5
    • 0024407583 scopus 로고
    • Indices of fetal growth-retardation, perinatal hypoxia-related factors and childhood neurological morbidity
    • BERG, A.T. 1989. Indices of fetal growth-retardation, perinatal hypoxia-related factors and childhood neurological morbidity. Early Hum. Dev., 19, 271-283.
    • (1989) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 271-283
    • Berg, A.T.1
  • 6
    • 0000500034 scopus 로고
    • Size sexual dimorphism and secular trend: Indicators of subclinical malnutrition?
    • (ed. R.L. Hall), New York: Praeger
    • BRAUER, G.W. 1982. Size sexual dimorphism and secular trend: indicators of subclinical malnutrition? In: Sexual Dimorphism in Homo sapiens (ed. R.L. Hall), pp. 245-259. New York: Praeger.
    • (1982) Sexual Dimorphism in Homo Sapiens , pp. 245-259
    • Brauer, G.W.1
  • 8
    • 0344748872 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight as an indicator of fetal nutritional status
    • (ed. J.H. Himes), New York: Wiley-Liss
    • CAULFIELD, L.E. 1991. Birth weight as an indicator of fetal nutritional status. In: Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status (ed. J.H. Himes), pp. 259-271. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1991) Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status , pp. 259-271
    • Caulfield, L.E.1
  • 9
    • 0023266635 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cellular composition in rats with intrauterine growth retardation: Effects of postnatal nutrition
    • CHA, C.-J.M., GELARDI, N.L. & OH, W. 1987. Growth and cellular composition in rats with intrauterine growth retardation: effects of postnatal nutrition. J. Nutr., 117, 1463-1468.
    • (1987) J. Nutr. , vol.117 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Cha, C.-J.M.1    Gelardi, N.L.2    Oh, W.3
  • 10
    • 0021744533 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection
    • CHEVERUD, J.M. 1984. Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection. J. Theor. Biol., 110, 155-171.
    • (1984) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 155-171
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0025875913 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic analysis of localized morphology in mandibles of inbred mice using finite element scaling analysis
    • CHEVERUD, J.M., HARTMAN, S.E., RICHTSMEIER, J.T. & ATCHLEY, W.R. 1991. A quantitative genetic analysis of localized morphology in mandibles of inbred mice using finite element scaling analysis. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol., 11, 122-137.
    • (1991) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 122-137
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Hartman, S.E.2    Richtsmeier, J.T.3    Atchley, W.R.4
  • 12
    • 0018937435 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the neonatal rat: Particular vulnerability of males to disadvantageous conditions during rearing
    • CRUTCHFIELD, F.L. & DRATMAN, M.B. 1980. Growth and development of the neonatal rat: particular vulnerability of males to disadvantageous conditions during rearing. Biol. Neonate, 38, 203-209.
    • (1980) Biol. Neonate , vol.38 , pp. 203-209
    • Crutchfield, F.L.1    Dratman, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 0022453582 scopus 로고
    • Variations in sexual dimorphism in the skulls of rats subjected to malnutrition, castration, and treatment with gonadal hormones
    • DAHINTEN, S.L. & PUCCIARELLI, H.M. 1986. Variations in sexual dimorphism in the skulls of rats subjected to malnutrition, castration, and treatment with gonadal hormones. Am. Phys. Anthropol., 71, 63-67.
    • (1986) Am. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.71 , pp. 63-67
    • Dahinten, S.L.1    Pucciarelli, H.M.2
  • 14
    • 0017693338 scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction and fetal development
    • DURST-ZIVKOVIC, B. 1977. Dietary restriction and fetal development. Experientia, 33, 1371-1372.
    • (1977) Experientia , vol.33 , pp. 1371-1372
    • Durst-Zivkovic, B.1
  • 15
    • 0028345642 scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony and sexual dimorphism in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
    • GERMAN, R.Z., HERTWECK, D.W., SIRIANNI, J.E. & SWINDLER, D.R. 1994. Heterochrony and sexual dimorphism in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 93, 373-380.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.93 , pp. 373-380
    • German, R.Z.1    Hertweck, D.W.2    Sirianni, J.E.3    Swindler, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 0019289837 scopus 로고
    • Height and sexual dimorphism of stature among human societies
    • GRAY, J.P. & WOLFE, L.D. 1980. Height and sexual dimorphism of stature among human societies. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 53, 441-456.
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 441-456
    • Gray, J.P.1    Wolfe, L.D.2
  • 17
    • 0023606656 scopus 로고
    • Variation in early neonatal mortality for different types of fetal growth retardation
    • HAAS, J.D., BALCAZAR, H. & CAULFIELD, L. 1987. Variation in early neonatal mortality for different types of fetal growth retardation. Am J. Phys. Anthropol., 73, 467-473.
    • (1987) Am J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.73 , pp. 467-473
    • Haas, J.D.1    Balcazar, H.2    Caulfield, L.3
  • 18
    • 0025240738 scopus 로고
    • Body measurements, neurological and behavioural development in six-year-old children born preterm and/or small-for-gestational-age
    • HADDERS-ALGRA, M. & TOUWEN, B.C. 1990. Body measurements, neurological and behavioural development in six-year-old children born preterm and/or small-for-gestational-age. Early Hum. Dev., 22, 1-13.
    • (1990) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1    Touwen, B.C.2
  • 20
    • 0020047226 scopus 로고
    • Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies
    • HARVEY, D., PRINCE, J., BUNTON, J., PARKINSON, C. & CAMPBELL, S. 1982. Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics, 69, 296-300.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 296-300
    • Harvey, D.1    Prince, J.2    Bunton, J.3    Parkinson, C.4    Campbell, S.5
  • 21
    • 0142174317 scopus 로고
    • Development of functional interactions between skeletal and muscular systems
    • (ed. Hall, B.K.) Boca Raton: Academic Press
    • HERRING, S.W. 1994. Development of functional interactions between skeletal and muscular systems. In: Bone (ed. Hall, B.K.) Boca Raton: Academic Press, pp. 165-191.
    • (1994) Bone , pp. 165-191
    • Herring, S.W.1
  • 22
    • 0017194352 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in bone growth as a function of body size in moderately malnourished Guatemalan preschool age children
    • HIMES, J.H., MARTORELL, R., HABICHT, J.P., YARBROUGH, C., MALINA, R.M. & KLEIN R.E. 1976. Sexual dimorphism in bone growth as a function of body size in moderately malnourished Guatemalan preschool age children. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 45, 331-336.
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 331-336
    • Himes, J.H.1    Martorell, R.2    Habicht, J.P.3    Yarbrough, C.4    Malina, R.M.5    Klein, R.E.6
  • 23
    • 0014575812 scopus 로고
    • Body composition in experimental intrauterine growth retardation in the rat
    • HOHENAUER, L. & OH, W. 1969. Body composition in experimental intrauterine growth retardation in the rat. J. Nutr., 99, 23-26.
    • (1969) J. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 23-26
    • Hohenauer, L.1    Oh, W.2
  • 24
    • 0029005883 scopus 로고
    • Statistical study of sexual dimorphism in the human fetal sciatic notch
    • HOLCOMB, S.M. & KONIGSBERG, L.W. 1995. Statistical study of sexual dimorphism in the human fetal sciatic notch. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 97, 113-125.
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.97 , pp. 113-125
    • Holcomb, S.M.1    Konigsberg, L.W.2
  • 25
    • 0022036752 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion
    • JANSSON, J.O., EDEN, S. & ISAKSSON, O. 1985. Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion. Endocr. Rev., 6, 128-150.
    • (1985) Endocr. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 128-150
    • Jansson, J.O.1    Eden, S.2    Isaksson, O.3
  • 27
    • 0028525571 scopus 로고
    • Functional influence on sutural growth. A morphometric study in the anterior facial skeleton of the growing rat
    • KATSAROS, C., KILIARIDIS, S. & BERG, R. 1994. Functional influence on sutural growth. A morphometric study in the anterior facial skeleton of the growing rat. Eur. J. Orthod., 16, 353-360.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Orthod. , vol.16 , pp. 353-360
    • Katsaros, C.1    Kiliaridis, S.2    Berg, R.3
  • 28
    • 0022982497 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low carbohydrate diets during pregnancy on embryogenesis and fetal growth and development in rats
    • KOSKI, K.G., HILL, F.W. & HURLEY, L.S. 1986. Effect of low carbohydrate diets during pregnancy on embryogenesis and fetal growth and development in rats. J. Nutr., 116, 1922-1937.
    • (1986) J. Nutr. , vol.116 , pp. 1922-1937
    • Koski, K.G.1    Hill, F.W.2    Hurley, L.S.3
  • 29
    • 0031976776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation alters mitochondrial gene expression and function in fetal and juvenile rat skeletal muscle
    • LANE, R.H., CHANDORKAR, A.K., FLOZAK, A.S. & SIMMONS, R.A. 1998. Intrauterine growth retardation alters mitochondrial gene expression and function in fetal and juvenile rat skeletal muscle. Pediatr. Res., 43, 563-570.
    • (1998) Pediatr. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 563-570
    • Lane, R.H.1    Chandorkar, A.K.2    Flozak, A.S.3    Simmons, R.A.4
  • 30
    • 0029080716 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic and developmental aspects of genetic imprinting in mammals
    • LATHAM, K.E., MCGRATH, J. & SOLTER, D. 1995. Mechanistic and developmental aspects of genetic imprinting in mammals. Int. Rev. Cytol., 160, 53-98.
    • (1995) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.160 , pp. 53-98
    • Latham, K.E.1    Mcgrath, J.2    Solter, D.3
  • 32
    • 0026508993 scopus 로고
    • Cranial capacity evolution in Homo erectus and early Homo sapiens
    • LEIGH, S.R. 1992. Cranial capacity evolution in Homo erectus and early Homo sapiens. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 87, 1-13.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 1-13
    • Leigh, S.R.1
  • 33
    • 0026087424 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the baboon facial skeleton
    • LEIGH, S.R. & CHEVERUD, J.M. 1991. Sexual dimorphism in the baboon facial skeleton. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 84, 193-208.
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.84 , pp. 193-208
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0017645776 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response to fasting in experimental growth retardation induced by surgical and non-surgical maternal stress
    • LEVITSKY, L.L., KIMBER, A., MARCHICHOW, J.A. & UCHARA, J. 1977. Metabolic response to fasting in experimental growth retardation induced by surgical and non-surgical maternal stress. Biol. Neonate, 31, 311-315.
    • (1977) Biol. Neonate , vol.31 , pp. 311-315
    • Levitsky, L.L.1    Kimber, A.2    Marchichow, J.A.3    Uchara, J.4
  • 35
    • 0031973206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of muscular dystrophy on craniofacial growth in mice: A study of heterochrony and ontogenetic allometry
    • LIGHTFOOT, P.S. & GERMAN, R.Z. 1998. The effects of muscular dystrophy on craniofacial growth in mice: a study of heterochrony and ontogenetic allometry. J. Morphol., 235, 1-16.
    • (1998) J. Morphol. , vol.235 , pp. 1-16
    • Lightfoot, P.S.1    German, R.Z.2
  • 38
    • 0031226292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 3. The genomic thesis
    • MOSS, M.L. 1997. The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 3. The genomic thesis. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop., 112, 338-342.
    • (1997) Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. , vol.112 , pp. 338-342
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 39
    • 0344573465 scopus 로고
    • Differential growth of the rat skull
    • MOSS, M.L. & BAER, M.J. 1956. Differential growth of the rat skull. Growth, 20, 107-120.
    • (1956) Growth , vol.20 , pp. 107-120
    • Moss, M.L.1    Baer, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0020789238 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prenatal protein-energy malnutrition on the development of mandibles and long bones in newborn rats
    • NAKAMOTO, T., PORTER, J.R. & WINKLER, M.M. 1983. The effect of prenatal protein-energy malnutrition on the development of mandibles and long bones in newborn rats. Br. J. Nutr., 50, 75-80.
    • (1983) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 75-80
    • Nakamoto, T.1    Porter, J.R.2    Winkler, M.M.3
  • 41
    • 0025044582 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation: Altered hepatic energy and redox states in the fetal rat
    • OGATA, E.S., SWANSON, S.L., COLLINS, J.W., JR. & FINLEY, S.L. 1990. Intrauterine growth retardation: altered hepatic energy and redox states in the fetal rat. Pediatr. Res., 27, 56-63.
    • (1990) Pediatr. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 56-63
    • Ogata, E.S.1    Swanson, S.L.2    Collins Jr., J.W.3    Finley, S.L.4
  • 42
    • 0025950999 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an acute maternal stress on the fetal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in late gestational life of the rat
    • OHKAWA, T., ROHDE, W., TAKESHITA, S., DORNER, G., ARAI, K. & OKINAGA, S. 1991. Effect of an acute maternal stress on the fetal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in late gestational life of the rat. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol., 98, 123-129.
    • (1991) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.98 , pp. 123-129
    • Ohkawa, T.1    Rohde, W.2    Takeshita, S.3    Dorner, G.4    Arai, K.5    Okinaga, S.6
  • 44
    • 0026397613 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gonadic hormones on skull differences in rats malnourished during lactation
    • OYHENART, E.E. & PUCCIAEELLI, H.M. 1991. The influence of gonadic hormones on skull differences in rats malnourished during lactation. APPTLA, 41, 287-293.
    • (1991) APPTLA , vol.41 , pp. 287-293
    • Oyhenart, E.E.1    Pucciaeelli, H.M.2
  • 45
    • 0026706889 scopus 로고
    • Sexual cranial dimorphism in malnourished rats treated with growth hormone
    • OYHENART, E.E. & PUCCIARELLI, H.M. 1992. Sexual cranial dimorphism in malnourished rats treated with growth hormone. Growth, Dev. & Aging, 56, 179-184.
    • (1992) Growth, Dev. & Aging , vol.56 , pp. 179-184
    • Oyhenart, E.E.1    Pucciarelli, H.M.2
  • 46
    • 0019378007 scopus 로고
    • School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth
    • PARKINSON, C.E., WALLIS, S. & HARVEY, D. 1981. School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol., 23, 41-50.
    • (1981) Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 41-50
    • Parkinson, C.E.1    Wallis, S.2    Harvey, D.3
  • 47
    • 0019258985 scopus 로고
    • The effects of race, sex, and nutrition on craniofacial differentiation in rats. A multivariate analysis
    • PUCCIARELLI, H.M. 1980. The effects of race, sex, and nutrition on craniofacial differentiation in rats. A multivariate analysis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 53, 359-368.
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 359-368
    • Pucciarelli, H.M.1
  • 48
    • 84940136110 scopus 로고
    • Influence of food restriction during gestation on craniofacial growth of the weanling rat
    • PUCCIARELLI, H.M. & OYHENART, E.E. 1987a. Influence of food restriction during gestation on craniofacial growth of the weanling rat. Acta anat., 129, 182-187.
    • (1987) Acta Anat. , vol.129 , pp. 182-187
    • Pucciarelli, H.M.1    Oyhenart, E.E.2
  • 49
    • 0023066935 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal food restriction during lactation on craniofacial growth in weanling rats
    • PUCCIARELLI, H.M. & OYHENART, E.E. 1987b. Effects of maternal food restriction during lactation on craniofacial growth in weanling rats. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 72, 67-75.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.72 , pp. 67-75
    • Pucciarelli, H.M.1    Oyhenart, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 0025344978 scopus 로고
    • Changes in skull components of the squirrel monkey evoked by growth and nutrition: An experimental study
    • PUCCIARELLI, H.M.; DRESSING, V. & NIVEIRO, M.H. 1990. Changes in skull components of the squirrel monkey evoked by growth and nutrition: an experimental study. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 81, 535-543.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.81 , pp. 535-543
    • Pucciarelli, H.M.1    Dressing, V.2    Niveiro, M.H.3
  • 54
    • 0030941099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methods of assessing postnatal craniofaciodental growth: A retrospective of personal research
    • SARNAT, B.G. 1997. Some methods of assessing postnatal craniofaciodental growth: a retrospective of personal research. Cleft. Palate Craniofac. J., 34, 159-172.
    • (1997) Cleft. Palate Craniofac. J. , vol.34 , pp. 159-172
    • Sarnat, B.G.1
  • 55
    • 0028363661 scopus 로고
    • The effect of four strains of recipients on the intrauterine growth of the mandible in mouse fetuses
    • SASAKI, Y., NONAKA, K. & NAKATA, M. 1994. The effect of four strains of recipients on the intrauterine growth of the mandible in mouse fetuses. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol., 14, 118-123.
    • (1994) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 118-123
    • Sasaki, Y.1    Nonaka, K.2    Nakata, M.3
  • 56
    • 0025865370 scopus 로고
    • Effects of castration and sex steroids on sexually dimorphic development of the mouse submandibular gland
    • SAWADA, K. & NOUMURA, T. 1991. Effects of castration and sex steroids on sexually dimorphic development of the mouse submandibular gland. Acta Anat., 140, 97-103.
    • (1991) Acta Anat. , vol.140 , pp. 97-103
    • Sawada, K.1    Noumura, T.2
  • 57
    • 0007360184 scopus 로고
    • Epiphyseal development in fetal malnutrition syndrome
    • SCOTT, K.E. & USHER, R. 1964. Epiphyseal development in fetal malnutrition syndrome. New Engl. J. Med., 270, 822.
    • (1964) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.270 , pp. 822
    • Scott, K.E.1    Usher, R.2
  • 58
    • 76549176492 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in underdeveloped countries
    • SCRIMSHAW, N.S. & BEHAR, M. 1965. Malnutrition in underdeveloped countries. New Engl. J. Med., 272, 137-144.
    • (1965) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.272 , pp. 137-144
    • Scrimshaw, N.S.1    Behar, M.2
  • 59
    • 0032004161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass
    • SMITH, R.J. & LEIGH, S.R. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass. J. Hum. Evol., 34, 173-201.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 173-201
    • Smith, R.J.1    Leigh, S.R.2
  • 60
    • 0019799716 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal growth of progeny of rats fed protein-free diet during pregnancy
    • SREBNIK, H.H. & BUDD, J.M. 1981. Postnatal growth of progeny of rats fed protein-free diet during pregnancy. Nutr. Rep. Int., 24, 855-866.
    • (1981) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 855-866
    • Srebnik, H.H.1    Budd, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0004137087 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • TANNER, J.M. 1962. Growth at Adolescence. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1962) Growth at Adolescence
    • Tanner, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 0026054753 scopus 로고
    • Fetal response to intrauterine stress
    • The Childhood Environment and Adult Disease (ed. Wiley)
    • THORNBURG, K.L. 1991. Fetal response to intrauterine stress. In: The Childhood Environment and Adult Disease (ed. Wiley), Chichester Ciba Foundation Symposium 156, pp. 17-37.
    • (1991) Chichester Ciba Foundation Symposium 156 , pp. 17-37
    • Thornburg, K.L.1
  • 64
    • 0022398380 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation: Adaptation or pathology?
    • WARSHAW, J.B. 1985. Intrauterine growth retardation: adaptation or pathology? Pediatrics, 76, 998-999.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 998-999
    • Warshaw, J.B.1
  • 65
    • 0019302768 scopus 로고
    • The significance of marginal nutritional deficiency during pregnancy
    • WEINER, M. 1980. The significance of marginal nutritional deficiency during pregnancy. Nutr. Rep. Int., 21, 653-658.
    • (1980) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 653-658
    • Weiner, M.1
  • 66
    • 33748490273 scopus 로고
    • Experimental growth retardation in the foetal rat
    • WIGGLESWORTH, J.S. 1964. Experimental growth retardation in the foetal rat. J. Path. Bact., 88, 1-13.
    • (1964) J. Path. Bact. , vol.88 , pp. 1-13
    • Wigglesworth, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.