The effects of muscular dystrophy on craniofacial growth in mice: A study of heterochrony and ontogenetic allometry

Journal of Morphology

Volumn 235, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-16

  Lightfoot, P S ^a   German, R Z ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLELE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; ARTICLE; BONE DEVELOPMENT; C57BL MOUSE; CEPHALOMETRY; FACE MUSCLE; FACIAL BONE; FEMALE; GENETICS; GENOTYPE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MALE; MOUSE; MOUSE MUTANT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SKULL;

ALLELES; ANIMALS; BONE DEVELOPMENT; CEPHALOMETRY; FACIAL BONES; FACIAL MUSCLES; FEMALE; GENOTYPE; MALE; MICE; MICE, INBRED C57BL; MICE, MUTANT STRAINS; MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, ANIMAL; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SKULL;

EID: 0031973206     PISSN: 03622525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199801)235:1<1::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-F     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Altman, P.L., and D.S. Dittmer (1962) Growth Including Reproduction and Morphological Development. Washington, D.C.: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, pp. 362-363.
2. Atchley, W.R. (1993) Genetic and developmental aspects of variability in the mammalian mandible. In J. Hanken and B.K. Hall (eds): The Skull. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 207-247.
3. Atchley W.R., S.W. Herring, B. Riska, and A.A. Plummer (1984) Effects of the muscular dysgenesis gene on developmental stability in the mouse mandible. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 4:179-189.
4. Avis, V. (1959) The relation of the temporal muscle to the form of the coronoid process. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 17:99-104.
5. Björk, A. (1955) Cranial base development: A follow-up X-ray study of the individual variation in growth occurring between the ages of 12 and 20 years and its relation to brain case and face development. Am. J. Orthod. 41:198-225.
6. Bourke, D.L., and M. Ontell (1986) Modification of the phenotypic expression of murine dystrophy: A morphological study. Anat. Rec. 214:17-24.
7. Bouvier, M., and W.L. Hylander (1981) Effect of bone strain on cortical bone structure in macaques (Macaca mulatta). J. Morphol. 167:1-12.
8. Brown, G.H., and J.B. Donnelly (1988) A note on comparing growth rates of animals between groups. Biometrics 44:985-993.
9. Clark, C.T., and K.K. Smith (1993) Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae). J. Morphol. 215:119-149.
10. de Beer, G.R. (1937) The Development of the Vertebrate Skull. London: Oxford University Press. Reprint. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985, pp. 469-491.
11. Elwood, R. W. (1992) Pup-cannibalism in rodents: Causes and consequences. In M.A. Elgar and B.J. Crespi (eds): Cannibalism: Ecology and Evolution Among Diverse Taxa. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 299-322.
12. German, R.Z., and L.L. Meyers (1989) The role of time and size in ontogenetic allometry: I. Review. Growth Dev. Aging 53:101-106.
13. German, R.Z., D.W. Hertweck, J.E. Sirianni, and D.R. Swindler (1994) Heterochrony and sexual dimorphism in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93:373-380.
14. Godfrey, L.R., and M.R. Sutherland ( 1995) Flawed inference: Why size-based tests of heterochronic processes do not work. J. Theor. Biol. 172:43-61.
15. Gordon, K.R., C. Levy, M. Perl, and O.I. Weeks (1993) Adaptive modeling in a mammalian skeletal model system. Growth Dev. Aging 57:101-110.
16. Gould, S.J. (1966) Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny. Biol. Rev. 41:587-640.
17. Hall, B.K. (1983) Epigenetic control in development and evolution. In B.C. Goodwin, N. Holder, and C.G. Wylie (eds): Development and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-379.
18. Hall, B.K., and S.W. Herring (1990) Paralysis and growth of the musculoskeletal system in the embryonic chick. J. Morphol. 206:45-56.
19. Herring, S.W. (1985) Postnatal development of masticatory muscle function. In H.R. Duncker and G. Fleischer (eds): Fortschritte der Zoologie (Band 30): Functional Morphology of Vertebrates. New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 213-216.
20. Herring, S.W. (1993) Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth. In J. Hanken and B.K. Hall (eds): The Skull. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 153-206.
21. Herring, S.W. (1994) Development of functional interactions between skeletal and muscular systems. In B.K. Hall (eds): Bone. Vol. 9. Boca Raton: CRC, pp. 165-191.
22. Herring, S.W., U.F. Rowlatt, and S. Pruzansky (1979) Anatomical abnormalities in mandibulofacial dysostosis. Am. J. Med. Genet. 3:225-259.
23. Hoyte, D.A.N., and D.H. Enlow (1966) Wolff's law and the problem of muscle attachment on the resorptive surfaces of bone. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 24:205-214.
24. Hughes, P.C.R., and J.M. Tanner (1970) A longitudinal study of the growth of the black-hooded rat: Methods of measurement and rates of growth for skull, limbs, pelvis, nose-rump and tail lengths. J. Anat. 106:349-370.
25. Jolicoeur, P., and P. Pirlot (1988) Asymptotic growth and complex allometry of the brain and body in the white rat. Growth Dev. Aging 52:3-10.
26. Klingenberg, C.P., and J.R. Spence (1993) Heterochrony and allometry: Lessons from the water strider genus Limnoporus. Evolution 47:1834-1853.
27. r 58,000 dystrophin-associated protein (syntrophin). J. Biol. Chem. 269:2870-2876.
28. Laird, A.K., S.A. Tyler, and A.D. Barton (1965) Dynamics of normal growth. Growth 29:233-248.
29. Laird, A.K., A.D. Barton, and S.A. Tyler (1968) Growth and time: An interpretation of allometry. Growth 32: 347-354.
30. Marsh, J.L., S.E. Celin, M.W. Vannier, and M. Gado (1986) The skeletal anatomy of mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome). Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 78:460-468.
31. Maunder-Sewry, C.A., and V. Dubowitz (1980) Intranuclear calcium in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In C. Angelini, G.A. Danieli, and D. Fontanari (eds): Muscular Dystrophy Research: Advances and New Trends. Princeton: Excerpta Medica, pp. 14-22.
32. McKinney, M.L., and K.J. McNamara (1991) Heterochrony: The Evolution of Ontogeny. New York: Plenum, pp. 1-46.
33. Meier, H., and J.L. Southard (1970) Muscular dystrophy in the mouse caused by an allele at the dy-locus. Life Sci. 9:137-144.
34. Michelson, A.M., E.S. Russell, and P.J. Harman (1955) Dystrophia muscularis: A hereditary primary myopathy in the house mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 41:1079-1084.
35. Nakata, S. (1981) Relationship between the development and growth of cranial bones and masticatory muscles in postnatal mice. J. Dent. Res. 60:1440-1450.
36. Popesko, P., V. Rajtová, and J. Horák (1990) A Colour Atlas of Anatomy of Small Laboratory Animals. Vol. 2: at, Mouse, and Hamster. London: Wolfe, pp. 114-118.
37. Rapaport, D., O. Fuchs, U. Nudel, and D. Yaffe (1992) Expression of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene products in embryonic stem cells and their differentiated derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 267:21289-21292.
38. Reeds, P.J., and M.L. Fiorotto (1990) Symposium on 'growth': Growth in perspective. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 49: 411-420.
39. Rowland, L.P., J. Willner, C. Cerri, S. DiMauro, and A. Miranda (1980) Approaches to the membrane theory of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In C. Angelini, G.A. Danieli, and D. Fontanari (eds): Muscular Dystrophy Research: Advances and New Trends. Princeton: Excerpta Medica, pp. 3-13.
40. Schotland, D.L., E. Bonilla, and Y. Wakayama (1980) Ultrastructural studies of muscle membrane in neuromuscular disease. In C. Angelini, G.A. Danieli, and D. Fontanari (eds): Muscular Dystrophy Research: Advances and New Trends. Princeton: Excerpta Medica, pp. 70-78.
41. Scott, J.H. (1957) Muscle growth and function in relation to skeletal morphology. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 15:197-234.
42. Thexton, A.J., A.W. Crompton, and R.Z. German (in press) Transition from suckling to drinking at weaning: a kinematic and electromyographic study in miniature pigs. J. Exp. Zool.
43. Thomason, J.J. (1991) Cranial strength in relation to estimated biting forces in some mammals. Can. J. Zool. 69:2326-2333.
44. Totsuka, T., K. Watanabe, and I. Uramoto (1983) .A bone-muscle imbalance hypothesis for the pathogenesis of murine muscular dystrophy. In S. Ebashi and E. Ozawa (eds): Muscular Dystrophy: Biomedical Aspects. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 29-38.
45. Vilmann, H., M. Juhl, and S. Kirkeby (1985) Bone-muscle interactions in the muscular dystrophic mouse. Eur. J. Orthod. 7:185-192.
46. Vilmann, H., S. Kirkeby, and M.L. Moss (1989) Skull development in the muscular dystrophic mouse. Eur. J. Orthod. 11:206-213.
47. Wilkinson, L. (1990) SYSTAT: The system for statistics. Evanston, IL.
48. Young, R.W. (1959) The influence of cranial contents on postnatal growth of the skull in the rat. Am. J. Anat. 105:383-409.
49. Zelditch, M.L., F.L. Bookstein, and B.L. Lundrigan (1992) Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fulviventer. Evolution 46:1164-1180.