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Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 3-21

Engaging Gramsci: International relations theory and the new Gramscians

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EID: 0032355604     PISSN: 02602105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0260210598000035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (207)

References (120)
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    • Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: An essay in method
    • Robert Cox, 'Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method', Millennium, 12 (1983), pp. 162-75.
    • (1983) Millennium , vol.12 , pp. 162-175
    • Cox, R.1
  • 2
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    • Epistemology, ontology and the "Italian School"
    • Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Cambridge
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1993) Historical Materialism and International Relations , pp. 21
    • Gill, S.1
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    • London
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1988) America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World
    • Augelli, E.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 4
    • 0003528719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1987) Production, Power and World Order
    • Cox, R.1
  • 5
    • 0004093359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1996) Regionalism and World Order
    • Gamble, A.1    Payne, A.2
  • 6
    • 0003705089 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1990) American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission
    • Gill, S.1
  • 7
    • 0003547279 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1994) International Organization and Industrial Change
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 8
    • 0004072405 scopus 로고
    • Boulder, CO
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1990) World Leadership and Hegemony
    • Rapkin, D.1
  • 9
    • 0003797533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1996) Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony
    • Robinson, W.1
  • 10
    • 0003795361 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1995) Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power
    • Rupert, M.1
  • 11
    • 0004208030 scopus 로고
    • London
    • Stephen Gill employs the term 'Italian School', which he points out was coined by an anonymous reviewer. See S. Gill, 'Epistemology, Ontology and the "Italian School"', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge, 1993), p. 21. Other volumes broadly inspired by the Gramscian turn in IR would include Enrico Augelli and Craig Murphy, America's Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London, 1988); Robert Cox , Production, Power and World Order (New York, 1987); Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (London, 1996); Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990); Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge, 1994); David Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO, 1990); William Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention and Hegemony (Cambridge, 1996); and Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge, 1995). See also John Agnew and Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy (London, 1995).
    • (1995) Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and the International Political Economy
    • Agnew, J.1    Corbridge, S.2
  • 12
    • 85033877313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We do of course acknowledge the case that not all of the scholars we identify as belonging to the Italian school would consider themselves as such. Robert Cox, for instance, has come to his mature views on world order as much through a prolonged engagement with the thought of Vico, Sorel, Carr, Braudel and Collingwood as with that of Gramsci. He has also indicated, in personal correspondence, that he does not consider himself to be a member of any 'school', Gramscian-inspired or otherwise
    • We do of course acknowledge the case that not all of the scholars we identify as belonging to the Italian school would consider themselves as such. Robert Cox, for instance, has come to his mature views on world order as much through a prolonged engagement with the thought of Vico, Sorel, Carr, Braudel and Collingwood as with that of Gramsci. He has also indicated, in personal correspondence, that he does not consider himself to be a member of any 'school', Gramscian-inspired or otherwise.
  • 13
    • 84965957129 scopus 로고
    • Neo-Gramscian hegemony and international order
    • See, however, Peter Burnham, 'Neo-Gramscian Hegemony and International Order', Capital and Class, 45 (1991), pp. 73-93; Peter Burnham, 'Open Marxism and Vulgar International Political Economy', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 221-31; André Drainville, 'International Political Economy in the Age of Open Marxism', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 105-32; and L. H. M. Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State: A Post-colonial analysis of China's Integration into Asian Corporatism', Review of International Political Economy, 3 (1996), pp. 1-26.
    • (1991) Capital and Class , vol.45 , pp. 73-93
    • Burnham, P.1
  • 14
    • 84937314893 scopus 로고
    • Open Marxism and Vulgar international political economy
    • See, however, Peter Burnham, 'Neo-Gramscian Hegemony and International Order', Capital and Class, 45 (1991), pp. 73-93; Peter Burnham, 'Open Marxism and Vulgar International Political Economy', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 221-31; André Drainville, 'International Political Economy in the Age of Open Marxism', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 105-32; and L. H. M. Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State: A Post-colonial analysis of China's Integration into Asian Corporatism', Review of International Political Economy, 3 (1996), pp. 1-26.
    • (1994) Review of International Political Economy , vol.1 , pp. 221-231
    • Burnham, P.1
  • 15
    • 84950755094 scopus 로고
    • International political economy in the age of open Marxism
    • See, however, Peter Burnham, 'Neo-Gramscian Hegemony and International Order', Capital and Class, 45 (1991), pp. 73-93; Peter Burnham, 'Open Marxism and Vulgar International Political Economy', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 221-31; André Drainville, 'International Political Economy in the Age of Open Marxism', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 105-32; and L. H. M. Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State: A Post-colonial analysis of China's Integration into Asian Corporatism', Review of International Political Economy, 3 (1996), pp. 1-26.
    • (1994) Review of International Political Economy , vol.1 , pp. 105-132
    • Drainville, A.1
  • 16
    • 0007717777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hegemony and the internationalizing state: A post-colonial analysis of China's integration into Asian corporatism
    • See, however, Peter Burnham, 'Neo-Gramscian Hegemony and International Order', Capital and Class, 45 (1991), pp. 73-93; Peter Burnham, 'Open Marxism and Vulgar International Political Economy', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 221-31; André Drainville, 'International Political Economy in the Age of Open Marxism', Review of International Political Economy, 1 (1994), pp. 105-32; and L. H. M. Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State: A Post-colonial analysis of China's Integration into Asian Corporatism', Review of International Political Economy, 3 (1996), pp. 1-26.
    • (1996) Review of International Political Economy , vol.3 , pp. 1-26
    • Ling, L.H.M.1
  • 17
    • 84970146367 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the global political economy: Applying Gramsci
    • Indeed, one sympathetic reviewer of the earliest of these texts styled his review 'Applying Gramsci': Roger Tooze, 'Understanding the Global Political Economy: Applying Gramsci', Millennium, 19 (1990), pp. 273-80.
    • (1990) Millennium , vol.19 , pp. 273-280
    • Tooze, R.1
  • 18
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    • Reading, MA
    • See Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading, MA, 1979), and Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World-system I (New York, 1974).
    • (1979) Theory of International Politics
    • Waltz, K.1
  • 19
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    • New York
    • See Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading, MA, 1979), and Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World-system I (New York, 1974).
    • (1974) The Modern World-system I
    • Wallerstein, I.1
  • 20
    • 0000041095 scopus 로고
    • The poverty of neorealism
    • See Richard Ashley, 'The Poverty of Neorealism', International Organization, 38 (1984), pp. 225-86; Friedrich Kratochwil and John Ruggie, 'International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State', International Organization, 40 (1986), pp. 753-75; Alexander Wendt, 'The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory', International Organization, 41 (1987), pp. 335-70; and David Dessler, 'What's at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate', International Organization, 43 (1989), pp. 441-73.
    • (1984) International Organization , vol.38 , pp. 225-286
    • Ashley, R.1
  • 21
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    • International organization: A state of the art on an art of the state
    • See Richard Ashley, 'The Poverty of Neorealism', International Organization, 38 (1984), pp. 225-86; Friedrich Kratochwil and John Ruggie, 'International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State', International Organization, 40 (1986), pp. 753-75; Alexander Wendt, 'The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory', International Organization, 41 (1987), pp. 335-70; and David Dessler, 'What's at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate', International Organization, 43 (1989), pp. 441-73.
    • (1986) International Organization , vol.40 , pp. 753-775
    • Kratochwil, F.1    Ruggie, J.2
  • 22
    • 84974183553 scopus 로고
    • The agent-structure problem in international relations theory
    • See Richard Ashley, 'The Poverty of Neorealism', International Organization, 38 (1984), pp. 225-86; Friedrich Kratochwil and John Ruggie, 'International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State', International Organization, 40 (1986), pp. 753-75; Alexander Wendt, 'The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory', International Organization, 41 (1987), pp. 335-70; and David Dessler, 'What's at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate', International Organization, 43 (1989), pp. 441-73.
    • (1987) International Organization , vol.41 , pp. 335-370
    • Wendt, A.1
  • 23
    • 84975994571 scopus 로고
    • What's at stake in the agent-structure debate
    • See Richard Ashley, 'The Poverty of Neorealism', International Organization, 38 (1984), pp. 225-86; Friedrich Kratochwil and John Ruggie, 'International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State', International Organization, 40 (1986), pp. 753-75; Alexander Wendt, 'The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory', International Organization, 41 (1987), pp. 335-70; and David Dessler, 'What's at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate', International Organization, 43 (1989), pp. 441-73.
    • (1989) International Organization , vol.43 , pp. 441-473
    • Dessler, D.1
  • 25
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    • Rupert, Producing Hegemony, p. 26; Gill, 'Epistemology', p. 24.
    • Epistemology , pp. 24
    • Gill1
  • 29
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    • An historicist critique of "revisionist" methods for studying the history of ideas
    • A useful and Gramscian-inspired definition of historicism can be found in Joseph Femia, 'An Historicist Critique of "Revisionist" Methods for Studying the History of Ideas', History and Theory, 20 (1981), pp. 115-16. See also Robert Cox, Approaches to World Order, with Timothy Sinclair (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 29-30, 51-3, 65-6 and 91-7.
    • (1981) History and Theory , vol.20 , pp. 115-116
    • Femia, J.1
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    • with Timothy Sinclair Cambridge
    • A useful and Gramscian-inspired definition of historicism can be found in Joseph Femia, 'An Historicist Critique of "Revisionist" Methods for Studying the History of Ideas', History and Theory, 20 (1981), pp. 115-16. See also Robert Cox, Approaches to World Order, with Timothy Sinclair (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 29-30, 51-3, 65-6 and 91-7.
    • (1996) Approaches to World Order , pp. 29-30
    • Cox, R.1
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    • Cambridge
    • For an example of the former, see Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge, 1981), p. 116, while an example of the latter can be found in Peter Taylor, The Way the Modern World Works: World Hegemony to World Impasse (Chichester, 1996), p. 37.
    • (1981) War and Change in World Politics , pp. 116
    • Gilpin, R.1
  • 32
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    • Chichester
    • For an example of the former, see Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge, 1981), p. 116, while an example of the latter can be found in Peter Taylor, The Way the Modern World Works: World Hegemony to World Impasse (Chichester, 1996), p. 37.
    • (1996) The Way the Modern World Works: World Hegemony to World Impasse , pp. 37
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 33
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    • The contested concept of hegemonic leadership
    • Rapkin (ed.)
    • David Rapkin, 'The Contested Concept of Hegemonic Leadership', in Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership.
    • World Leadership
    • Rapkin, D.1
  • 34
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    • Cox, 'Gramsci', p. 167; Murphy, International Organization, p. 28.
    • Gramsci , pp. 167
    • Cox1
  • 38
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    • Gill, American Hegemony, pp. 46-56; Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy, pp. 38-40.
    • American Hegemony , pp. 46-56
    • Gill1
  • 40
    • 84970683813 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing world politics: The emergence of global civil society
    • Ronnie Lipschutz, 'Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society', Millennium, 21 (1992), p. 393.
    • (1992) Millennium , vol.21 , pp. 393
    • Lipschutz, R.1
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    • Gilpin, War and Change, pp. 228-30; Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-economy (Oxford, 1989), pp. 86-7.
    • War and Change , pp. 228-230
    • Gilpin1
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    • The antinomies of Antonio Gramsci
    • See Perry Anderson, 'The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci', New Left Review, 100 (1977), pp. 5-78; Richard Bellamy, 'Gramsci, Croce and the Italian Tradition', History of Political Thought, 11 (1990), pp. 313-39; Geoff Eley, 'Reading Gramsci in English: Observations on the Reception of Antonio Gramsci in the English-speaking World, 1957-82', European History Quarterly, 14 (1984), pp. 441-78.
    • (1977) New Left Review , vol.100 , pp. 5-78
    • Anderson, P.1
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    • Gramsci, croce and the Italian tradition
    • See Perry Anderson, 'The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci', New Left Review, 100 (1977), pp. 5-78; Richard Bellamy, 'Gramsci, Croce and the Italian Tradition', History of Political Thought, 11 (1990), pp. 313-39; Geoff Eley, 'Reading Gramsci in English: Observations on the Reception of Antonio Gramsci in the English-speaking World, 1957-82', European History Quarterly, 14 (1984), pp. 441-78.
    • (1990) History of Political Thought , vol.11 , pp. 313-339
    • Bellamy, R.1
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    • 84972789147 scopus 로고
    • Reading Gramsci in english: Observations on the reception of Antonio Gramsci in the english-speaking world, 1957-82
    • See Perry Anderson, 'The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci', New Left Review, 100 (1977), pp. 5-78; Richard Bellamy, 'Gramsci, Croce and the Italian Tradition', History of Political Thought, 11 (1990), pp. 313-39; Geoff Eley, 'Reading Gramsci in English: Observations on the Reception of Antonio Gramsci in the English-speaking World, 1957-82', European History Quarterly, 14 (1984), pp. 441-78.
    • (1984) European History Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 441-478
    • Eley, G.1
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    • Introduction: Gramsci today
    • Chantal Mouffe (ed.), London
    • Chantal Mouffe, 'Introduction: Gramsci Today', in Chantal Mouffe (ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (London, 1979), p. 1. Joseph Femia, 'Hegemony and Consciousness in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci', Political Studies, 23 (1975), p. 30.
    • (1979) Gramsci and Marxist Theory , pp. 1
    • Mouffe, C.1
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    • Hegemony and consciousness in the thought of Antonio Gramsci
    • Chantal Mouffe, 'Introduction: Gramsci Today', in Chantal Mouffe (ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory (London, 1979), p. 1. Joseph Femia, 'Hegemony and Consciousness in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci', Political Studies, 23 (1975), p. 30.
    • (1975) Political Studies , vol.23 , pp. 30
    • Femia, J.1
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    • While some new Gramscians do acknowledge these interpretive difficulties, few go so far as to indicate just how far it might temper their claims. One exception is Augelli and Murphy, America's Quest, p. 5.
    • America's Quest , pp. 5
    • Augelli1    Murphy2
  • 53
    • 0004252976 scopus 로고
    • ed. and tr. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Smith New York
    • Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and tr. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Smith (New York, 1971), pp. 114-20.
    • (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks , pp. 114-120
    • Gramsci, A.1
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    • Gramsci and the conception of civil society
    • Mouffe (ed.)
    • Norberto Bobbio, 'Gramsci and the Conception of Civil Society', in Mouffe (ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory.
    • Gramsci and Marxist Theory
    • Bobbio, N.1
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    • The varying seasons of Gramscian studies
    • For a useful summary of the major interpretive fashions in this area, see A. B. Davidson, 'The Varying Seasons of Gramscian Studies', Political Studies, 20 (1972), pp. 448-61.
    • (1972) Political Studies , vol.20 , pp. 448-461
    • Davidson, A.B.1
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    • Gramsci followed Machiavelli's depiction of this relationship in The Prince as a centaur, half-animal and half-human. Prison Notebooks, p. 170.
    • Prison Notebooks , pp. 170
    • Machiavelli1
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    • Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar, Reading Capital (London, 1977). E. P. Thompson has provided a historicist rejoinder in The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays (London, 1978).
    • (1977) Reading Capital London
    • Althusser, L.1    Balibar, E.2
  • 69
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    • Gramsci in France and Italy: A review of the literature
    • See Chantal Mouffe and Anne Showstack Sassoon, 'Gramsci in France and Italy: A Review of the Literature', Economy and Society, 6 (1977), pp. 31-68.
    • (1977) Economy and Society , vol.6 , pp. 31-68
    • Mouffe, C.1    Sassoon, A.S.2
  • 71
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    • London
    • Mouffe, 'Hegemony and Ideology'; Robert Bocock, Hegemony (London, 1986).
    • (1986) Hegemony
    • Bocock, R.1
  • 73
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    • Davidson, 'Varying Seasons'; Mouffe and Sassoon, 'Gramsci in France and Italy'; J. M. Cammett, Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism (Stanford, CA, 1967).
    • Varying Seasons
    • Davidson1
  • 74
    • 85033899058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davidson, 'Varying Seasons'; Mouffe and Sassoon, 'Gramsci in France and Italy'; J. M. Cammett, Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism (Stanford, CA, 1967).
    • Gramsci in France and Italy
    • Mouffe1    Sassoon2
  • 76
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    • London
    • Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal (London, 1988). For a contrasting Gramscian-inspired departure, see Bob Jessop et al., 'Authoritarian Populism, Two Nations and Thatcherism', New Left Review, 147 (1986), pp. 32-60.
    • (1988) The Hard Road to Renewal
    • Hall, S.1
  • 77
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    • Authoritarian populism, two nations and thatcherism
    • Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal (London, 1988). For a contrasting Gramscian-inspired departure, see Bob Jessop et al., 'Authoritarian Populism, Two Nations and Thatcherism', New Left Review, 147 (1986), pp. 32-60.
    • (1986) New Left Review , vol.147 , pp. 32-60
    • Jessop, B.1
  • 78
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    • Meaning and understanding in the history of ideas
    • See Quentin Skinner, 'Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas', History and Theory, 8 (1968), pp. 3-53; Quentin Skinner, 'Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action', Political Theory, 2 (1974), pp. 277-303; and J. Tully, 'The Pen is a Mighty Sword: Quentin Skinner's Analysis of Politics', British Journal of Political Science, 13 (1983), pp. 489-509.
    • (1968) History and Theory , vol.8 , pp. 3-53
    • Skinner, Q.1
  • 79
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    • Some problems in the analysis of political thought and action
    • See Quentin Skinner, 'Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas', History and Theory, 8 (1968), pp. 3-53; Quentin Skinner, 'Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action', Political Theory, 2 (1974), pp. 277-303; and J. Tully, 'The Pen is a Mighty Sword: Quentin Skinner's Analysis of Politics', British Journal of Political Science, 13 (1983), pp. 489-509.
    • (1974) Political Theory , vol.2 , pp. 277-303
    • Skinner, Q.1
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    • The pen is a mighty sword: Quentin skinner's analysis of politics
    • See Quentin Skinner, 'Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas', History and Theory, 8 (1968), pp. 3-53; Quentin Skinner, 'Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action', Political Theory, 2 (1974), pp. 277-303; and J. Tully, 'The Pen is a Mighty Sword: Quentin Skinner's Analysis of Politics', British Journal of Political Science, 13 (1983), pp. 489-509.
    • (1983) British Journal of Political Science , vol.13 , pp. 489-509
    • Tully, J.1
  • 81
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    • Mouffe, 'Introduction'; Christine Buci-Glucksman, Gramsci and the State, tr. D. Fernbach (London, 1980).
    • Introduction
    • Mouffe1
  • 83
    • 85033885076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our point here is not to advocate the case for linguistic contextualism (hard or soft) with respect to engaging Gramsci, but to raise awareness of the issues associated with using the ideas of a particular theorist outside of their original context
    • Our point here is not to advocate the case for linguistic contextualism (hard or soft) with respect to engaging Gramsci, but to raise awareness of the issues associated with using the ideas of a particular theorist outside of their original context.
  • 84
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    • The United Nations and civil society: Creative partnerships for sustainable development
    • See Roger Coate, Chadwick Alger and Ronnie Lipschutz, 'The United Nations and Civil Society: Creative Partnerships for Sustainable Development', Alternatives, 21 (1996), pp. 93-122; Jessica Matthews, 'Power Shift', Foreign Affairs, 76 (Jan./Feb. 1997), pp. 50-66.
    • (1996) Alternatives , vol.21 , pp. 93-122
    • Coate, R.1    Alger, C.2    Lipschutz, R.3
  • 85
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    • Power shift
    • Jan./Feb.
    • See Roger Coate, Chadwick Alger and Ronnie Lipschutz, 'The United Nations and Civil Society: Creative Partnerships for Sustainable Development', Alternatives, 21 (1996), pp. 93-122; Jessica Matthews, 'Power Shift', Foreign Affairs, 76 (Jan./Feb. 1997), pp. 50-66.
    • (1997) Foreign Affairs , vol.76 , pp. 50-66
    • Matthews, J.1
  • 89
    • 85033888315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox argues that 'the hegemonic concept of world order is founded not only upon the regulation of inter-state conflict but also upon a globally-conceived civil society, i.e. a mode of production of global extent which brings about links among social classes of the countries encompassed by it'. Cox, 'Gramsci', p. 171.
    • Gramsci , pp. 171
    • Cox1
  • 90
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    • Family, civil society, and the state: The actuality of Gramsci's Notion of "societa civile"
    • Anne Showstack Sassoon, 'Family, Civil Society, and the State: The Actuality of Gramsci's Notion of "Societa Civile"', Dialektik, 3 (1995), pp. 67-82.
    • (1995) Dialektik , vol.3 , pp. 67-82
    • Sassoon, A.S.1
  • 91
  • 92
  • 94
    • 0004287231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is the context of his oft-quoted remark that 'In Russia the State was everything, civil society was primordial and gelatinous; in the West, there was a proper relation between State and civil society, and when the State trembled a sturdy structure of civil society was at once revealed'. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, p. 238.
    • Prison Notebooks , pp. 238
    • Gramsci1
  • 95
    • 85033887227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, Production and World Order, pp. 245-53; and 'Global Perestroika', in Cox, Approaches to World Order, pp. 300-3.
    • Production and World Order , pp. 245-253
    • Power1
  • 96
    • 0002927136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global perestroika
    • Power, Production and World Order, pp. 245-53; and 'Global Perestroika', in Cox, Approaches to World Order, pp. 300-3.
    • Approaches to World Order , pp. 300-303
    • Cox1
  • 97
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    • Collective identity formation and the international state
    • The notion of the internationalizing of the state resonates beyond the Italian school. For example, some constructivists have used it. See Alexander Wendt, 'Collective Identity Formation and the International State', American Political Science Review, 88 (1994), p. 392.
    • (1994) American Political Science Review , vol.88 , pp. 392
    • Wendt, A.1
  • 98
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    • Gramsci and global politics: Towards a post-hegemonic research agenda
    • Stephen Gill (ed.)
    • See Stephen Gill, 'Gramsci and Global Politics: Towards a Post-hegemonic Research Agenda', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, pp. 5-8; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, ch. 7: Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy, ch. 1.
    • Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations , pp. 5-8
    • Gill, S.1
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    • ch. 7
    • See Stephen Gill, 'Gramsci and Global Politics: Towards a Post-hegemonic Research Agenda', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, pp. 5-8; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, ch. 7: Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy, ch. 1.
    • Mastering Space
    • Agnew1    Corbridge2
  • 100
    • 0003950323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ch. 1
    • See Stephen Gill, 'Gramsci and Global Politics: Towards a Post-hegemonic Research Agenda', in Stephen Gill (ed.), Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, pp. 5-8; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, ch. 7: Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy, ch. 1.
    • Promoting Polyarchy
    • Robinson1
  • 102
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    • Cox, Production, Power and World Order, p. 267; Gill, American Hegemony, pp. 112-21; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, p. 205; Kees van der Pijl, The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class (London, 1984).
    • Production, Power and World Order , pp. 267
    • Cox1
  • 103
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    • Cox, Production, Power and World Order, p. 267; Gill, American Hegemony, pp. 112-21; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, p. 205; Kees van der Pijl, The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class (London, 1984).
    • American Hegemony , pp. 112-121
    • Gill1
  • 104
    • 0004267661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox, Production, Power and World Order, p. 267; Gill, American Hegemony, pp. 112-21; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, p. 205; Kees van der Pijl, The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class (London, 1984).
    • Mastering Space , pp. 205
    • Agnew1    Corbridge2
  • 105
    • 0003831854 scopus 로고
    • London
    • Cox, Production, Power and World Order, p. 267; Gill, American Hegemony, pp. 112-21; Agnew and Corbridge, Mastering Space, p. 205; Kees van der Pijl, The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class (London, 1984).
    • (1984) The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class
    • Van Der Pijl, K.1
  • 106
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    • Drainville, 'International Political Economy'; Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State; and Matt Davies, 'The Cultural Project of Neoliberalism in Chile: Hegemony or Cultural Imperialism?', paper presented to the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, 1994.
    • International Political Economy
    • Drainville1
  • 107
    • 85033887599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drainville, 'International Political Economy'; Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State; and Matt Davies, 'The Cultural Project of Neoliberalism in Chile: Hegemony or Cultural Imperialism?', paper presented to the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, 1994.
    • Hegemony and the Internationalizing State
    • Ling1
  • 108
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    • The cultural project of neoliberalism in Chile: Hegemony or cultural imperialism?
    • Washington, DC
    • Drainville, 'International Political Economy'; Ling, 'Hegemony and the Internationalizing State; and Matt Davies, 'The Cultural Project of Neoliberalism in Chile: Hegemony or Cultural Imperialism?', paper presented to the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, 1994.
    • (1994) International Studies Association
    • Davies, M.1
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    • Agnew and Corbridge define glocalization as the simultaneous fragmentation of places and identities. Mastering Space, p. 185.
    • Mastering Space , pp. 185
    • Agnew1    Corbridge2
  • 110
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    • Globalisation, market civilisation, and disciplinary neoliberalism
    • See, e.g. Stephen Gill, 'Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism', Millennium, 24 (1995), pp. 399-423; Cox, 'Global Perestroika', pp. 308-11; Rupert, Producing Hegemony, pp. 174-207. A welcome corrective has come recently in the form of an edited volume in honour of Robert and Jesse Cox: Stephen Gill and James Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge, 1997).
    • (1995) Millennium , vol.24 , pp. 399-423
    • Gill, S.1
  • 111
    • 84970642959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, e.g. Stephen Gill, 'Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism', Millennium, 24 (1995), pp. 399-423; Cox, 'Global Perestroika', pp. 308-11; Rupert, Producing Hegemony, pp. 174-207. A welcome corrective has come recently in the form of an edited volume in honour of Robert and Jesse Cox: Stephen Gill and James Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge, 1997).
    • Global Perestroika , pp. 308-311
    • Cox1
  • 112
    • 84970642959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, e.g. Stephen Gill, 'Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism', Millennium, 24 (1995), pp. 399-423; Cox, 'Global Perestroika', pp. 308-11; Rupert, Producing Hegemony, pp. 174-207. A welcome corrective has come recently in the form of an edited volume in honour of Robert and Jesse Cox: Stephen Gill and James Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge, 1997).
    • Producing Hegemony , pp. 174-207
    • Rupert1
  • 113
    • 84970642959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • See, e.g. Stephen Gill, 'Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism', Millennium, 24 (1995), pp. 399-423; Cox, 'Global Perestroika', pp. 308-11; Rupert, Producing Hegemony, pp. 174-207. A welcome corrective has come recently in the form of an edited volume in honour of Robert and Jesse Cox: Stephen Gill and James Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge, 1997).
    • (1997) Innovation and Transformation in International Studies
    • Gill, S.1    Mittelman, J.2
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    • Conceptualising resistance to globalisation
    • Christine Chin and James Mittelman, 'Conceptualising Resistance to Globalisation', New Political Economy, 2 (1997), pp. 25-37.
    • (1997) New Political Economy , vol.2 , pp. 25-37
    • Chin, C.1    Mittelman, J.2
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    • International regimes, transactions and change: Embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order
    • John Ruggie, 'International Regimes, Transactions and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order', International Organization, 36 (1982), pp. 379-415.
    • (1982) International Organization , vol.36 , pp. 379-415
    • Ruggie, J.1
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    • Civilisations and world politics
    • See Robert Cox, 'Civilisations and World Politics', New Political Economy, 1 (1996), pp. 141-56.
    • (1996) New Political Economy , vol.1 , pp. 141-156
    • Cox, R.1


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