메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 755-768

The Possible Minimum Chicken Nutrient Requirements for Protecting the Environment and Improving Cost Efficiency

Author keywords

Broiler; Crude Protein; Environment Pollution; Enzymes; Layer; Metabolizable Energy; Nitrogen; NRC; Phosphorus; Pullets; Vitamin

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 0032345584     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1998.755     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0346291382 scopus 로고
    • NRC minimums should not be part of drug evaluation
    • March 14
    • ANONYMOUS. 1994. NRC minimums should not be part of drug evaluation. Feedstuffs. March 14. p. 10.
    • (1994) Feedstuffs , pp. 10
  • 3
    • 0040125258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein level and the response to dietary amino acids
    • Austic, R. E. 1996. Dietary protein level and the response to dietary amino acids. Cornell Nutrition conference, pp. 168-175.
    • (1996) Cornell Nutrition Conference , pp. 168-175
    • Austic, R.E.1
  • 5
    • 0346921449 scopus 로고
    • Ideal protein in broilers
    • November
    • Baker, D. H. 1995. Ideal protein in broilers. Poultry Digest. November. pp. 8-14.
    • (1995) Poultry Digest , pp. 8-14
    • Baker, D.H.1
  • 6
    • 0347552565 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin stability in premixes and feeds: A practical approach
    • BASF. 1994. Vitamin stability in premixes and feeds: A practical approach. BASF keeping current, KC9138, 4th revised edition.
    • (1994) BASF Keeping Current, KC9138, 4th Revised Edition
  • 7
    • 0346291384 scopus 로고
    • Updating layer feeding
    • October
    • Belyavin, C. 1992. Updating layer feeding. Poultry International. October. pp. 16-20
    • (1992) Poultry International , pp. 16-20
    • Belyavin, C.1
  • 8
    • 0348182023 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids in animal nutrition
    • Betram, H. and H. Schmidtborn. 1984. Amino acids in animal nutrition. Feed Management. 35(5): 48-50.
    • (1984) Feed Management , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 48-50
    • Betram, H.1    Schmidtborn, H.2
  • 9
    • 21844527189 scopus 로고
    • Effect of DL-methionine in a cereal-pea diet on the performance of brown laying hens
    • Bertram, Heidrun-L., E. Danner, K. Jeroch and H. Jeroch. 1995. Effect of DL-methionine in a cereal-pea diet on the performance of brown laying hens. Archiv fur Gelflugelkunde. 59(1):103-107.
    • (1995) Archiv fur Gelflugelkunde , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Bertram, H.-L.1    Danner, E.2    Jeroch, K.3    Jeroch, H.4
  • 10
    • 0015423421 scopus 로고
    • Unidentified factor activities in whole soybeans required for optimal growth of Coturnix quail
    • Blair, R., R. J. Yong and M. L. Scott. 1972. Unidentified factor activities in whole soybeans required for optimal growth of Coturnix quail. Journal of Nutrition. 102:1529-1542.
    • (1972) Journal of Nutrition , vol.102 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Blair, R.1    Yong, R.J.2    Scott, M.L.3
  • 11
    • 0346921448 scopus 로고
    • Using enzymes to increase phosphorus availability Ln poultry diets. Biotechnology in the Feed Industry
    • (T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jaques, Edition.). Nottingham University Press
    • Contor, A. H. 1995. Using enzymes to increase phosphorus availability Ln poultry diets. Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. Proceedings of Alltech's 11th Anual Symposium (T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jaques, Edition.). Nottingham University Press, pp. 349-353.
    • (1995) Proceedings of Alltech's 11th Anual Symposium , pp. 349-353
    • Contor, A.H.1
  • 12
    • 0348182022 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Commercial vitamin fortification rates in poultry and swine feeds
    • Coelho, M. B. 1994. U.S. Commercial vitamin fortification rates in poultry and swine feeds. Arkansas Nutrition Conference. pp. 62-90.
    • (1994) Arkansas Nutrition Conference , pp. 62-90
    • Coelho, M.B.1
  • 13
    • 0012761549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic amino acid may improve performance, reduce nitrogen excretion
    • November 25
    • Cromwell, G. L. 1996. Synthetic amino acid may improve performance, reduce nitrogen excretion. Feedstuffs. November 25. pp. 12-13, 17-20.
    • (1996) Feedstuffs , pp. 12-13
    • Cromwell, G.L.1
  • 15
    • 0002498444 scopus 로고
    • Total phosphorus, phytate phosphorus and phytase activity in plant feedstuffs
    • Eeckhout, E. and K. de Paepe. 1994. Total phosphorus, phytate phosphorus and phytase activity in plant feedstuffs. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 47:12-22.
    • (1994) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.47 , pp. 12-22
    • Eeckhout, E.1    De Paepe, K.2
  • 16
    • 0346291381 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and managing pullets to optimize genetic potential
    • Elliot, M. A. 1995. Feeding and managing pullets to optimize genetic potential. California Nutritional Conference. pp. 149-175.
    • (1995) California Nutritional Conference , pp. 149-175
    • Elliot, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0015834703 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of dietary tacopherol in rats
    • Fletcher, B. J. and A. L. Tappel. 1973. Protective effects of dietary (tacopherol in rats. Environmental Resource 6:165-175.
    • (1973) Environmental Resource , vol.6 , pp. 165-175
    • Fletcher, B.J.1    Tappel, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 0002900562 scopus 로고
    • Phytase and their actions on phytic acid
    • D.J. Morre, W.F. Boss and F.A. Loewus Edition Wiley - Liss Press, NY
    • Gibson, D. M. and A. B. Ullah. 1990. Phytase and their actions on phytic acid. pp. 77-92. in : Inositol Metabolism in Plants. D.J. Morre, W.F. Boss and F.A. Loewus Edition Wiley - Liss Press, NY.
    • (1990) Inositol Metabolism in Plants , pp. 77-92
    • Gibson, D.M.1    Ullah, A.B.2
  • 19
    • 0347552564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of supplemental phytase on calcium utilization of laying hens
    • June 19
    • Gordon, R. W. and D. Roland, Sr. 1996. Influence of supplemental phytase on calcium utilization of laying hens. BASF Technical Symposium. June 19. pp. 31-44.
    • (1996) BASF Technical Symposium , pp. 31-44
    • Gordon, R.W.1    Roland D., Sr.2
  • 20
    • 0346921444 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin fortification levels in European commercial poultry and swine diets
    • Gropp, J. M. 1994. Vitamin fortification levels in European commercial poultry and swine diets. Arkansas Nutrition Conference. pp. 105-134.
    • (1994) Arkansas Nutrition Conference , pp. 105-134
    • Gropp, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0348182017 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle feeding of broiler breeders explored
    • May 25
    • Harms, R. H. 1987. Life cycle feeding of broiler breeders explored. Feedstuffs, May 25. pp. 14-20.
    • (1987) Feedstuffs , pp. 14-20
    • Harms, R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0347552560 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime feeding of commercial laying hens
    • May
    • Harms, R. H. 1989. Lifetime feeding of commercial laying hens. Poultry International. May. pp. 40-46.
    • (1989) Poultry International , pp. 40-46
    • Harms, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 0348182019 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing egg mass with amino acid supplementation of a low-protein diet
    • Harms, R. H. and G. B. Russel. 1993. Optimizing egg mass with amino acid supplementation of a low-protein diet. Poultry Science. 72:1892-1896.
    • (1993) Poultry Science , vol.72 , pp. 1892-1896
    • Harms, R.H.1    Russel, G.B.2
  • 25
    • 0346921441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical specification of Natuphos phytase enzyme
    • World congress Center, Atlanta, Ga., January 20
    • Heinzl, W. 1996. Technical specification of Natuphos phytase enzyme. In BASF Corp Technical Symposia. World congress Center, Atlanta, Ga., January 20. p. 14.
    • (1996) BASF Corp Technical Symposia , pp. 14
    • Heinzl, W.1
  • 26
    • 0346291375 scopus 로고
    • Hawaiian study suggests advantages in open housing
    • January 20
    • Herrick, R. B. and E. Ross. 1986. Hawaiian study suggests advantages in open housing : Feedstuffs, January 20. p. 14.
    • (1986) Feedstuffs , pp. 14
    • Herrick, R.B.1    Ross, E.2
  • 27
    • 0001781760 scopus 로고
    • The effect of -glucanase on the utilization of starch and nitrogen by broiler chickens fed on barley of low and high viscosity
    • Hesselman, K. and P. Aman, 1986. The effect of -glucanase on the utilization of starch and nitrogen by broiler chickens fed on barley of low and high viscosity. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 15:83-91.
    • (1986) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.15 , pp. 83-91
    • Hesselman, K.1    Aman, P.2
  • 28
    • 0346921442 scopus 로고
    • Low protein diets suggested for growing broiler
    • May 21
    • Huran, L. 1984. Low protein diets suggested for growing broiler : Feedstuffs. May 21. pp. 15-16.
    • (1984) Feedstuffs , pp. 15-16
    • Huran, L.1
  • 29
    • 0348182015 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient requirement given by different breeder companies. (5th Edition)
    • The Korean Poultry Research, (1995)
    • Hy-Line Management Guide. 1995. The Korean Poultry Research, (1995) The nutrient requirement given by different breeder companies. (5th Edition) pp. 27-41.
    • (1995) Hy-Line Management Guide , pp. 27-41
  • 30
    • 0346291373 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between calcium and phosphorus in laying hens
    • Keshavarz, K. 1987a. Interaction between calcium and phosphorus in laying hens. Nutritional Report International. 36:1-20.
    • (1987) Nutritional Report International , vol.36 , pp. 1-20
    • Keshavarz, K.1
  • 31
    • 0023423386 scopus 로고
    • Influence of feeding a high calcium diet for various duration of prelaying period on growth and subsequent performance of white Leghorn pullets
    • Keshavarz, K. 1987b. Influence of feeding a high calcium diet for various duration of prelaying period on growth and subsequent performance of white Leghorn pullets. Poultry Science. 66:1576-1582.
    • (1987) Poultry Science , vol.66 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Keshavarz, K.1
  • 32
    • 0346291372 scopus 로고
    • Practical approach can improve eggshell quality
    • March 26
    • Keshavarz, K. 1990. Practical approach can improve eggshell quality. Feedstuffs. March 26, pp. 13-15.
    • (1990) Feedstuffs , pp. 13-15
    • Keshavarz, K.1
  • 33
    • 0347552562 scopus 로고
    • Low-protein, amino acid-supplemented diets hinder poultry growth
    • December 9
    • Keshavarz, K. 1991. Low-protein, amino acid-supplemented diets hinder poultry growth. Feedstuffs. December 9. pp. 11-12, 17.
    • (1991) Feedstuffs , pp. 11-12
    • Keshavarz, K.1
  • 34
    • 0346291371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the use of low-protein, amino acid- Supplemented diets for poultry
    • Keshavarz, K. 1997. Investigations on the use of low-protein, amino acid- supplemented diets for poultry. Cornell Nutrition Conference. pp. 155-166.
    • (1997) Cornell Nutrition Conference , pp. 155-166
    • Keshavarz, K.1
  • 35
    • 0026861772 scopus 로고
    • Performance of growing pullets and laying hens fed low-protein, amino acid-supplemented diets
    • Keshavarz, K. and M. Jackson. 1992. Performance of growing pullets and laying hens fed low-protein, amino acid-supplemented diets. Poultry Science. 71:905-918.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 905-918
    • Keshavarz, K.1    Jackson, M.2
  • 36
    • 0347552561 scopus 로고
    • Making more use of barley
    • August
    • Khalid, B. 1991. Making more use of barley. Poultry international. August. pp. 36-40.
    • (1991) Poultry International , pp. 36-40
    • Khalid, B.1
  • 38
    • 23044472350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional, environmental and economical consideration for using phytase in pig and poultry diets
    • Management of Food Animals to Enhance the Environment June 4-7, 1995, Blacksburg, VA
    • Kornegay, E. T. 1996a. Nutritional, environmental and economical consideration for using phytase in pig and poultry diets. In Proceeding International Symposium. Management of Food Animals to Enhance the Environment June 4-7, 1995, Blacksburg, VA.
    • (1996) Proceeding International Symposium
    • Kornegay, E.T.1
  • 39
    • 0342433463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phytase on the bioavilability of phosphorus, calcium, amino acids, and trace minerals in broilers and turkeys
    • January 23
    • Kornegay, E. T. 1996b. Effect of phytase on the bioavilability of phosphorus, calcium, amino acids, and trace minerals in broilers and turkeys. BASF Technical Symposium. January 23. pp. 39-68.
    • (1996) BASF Technical Symposium , pp. 39-68
    • Kornegay, E.T.1
  • 40
    • 0029889966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of broilers to graded levels of Natuphos phytase added to corn-soybean meal-based diets containing three levels of nonphytate phosphorus
    • In press
    • Kornegay, E. T., D. M. Denhow, Z. Yi and V. Ravindran. 1996. Response of broilers to graded levels of Natuphos phytase added to corn-soybean meal-based diets containing three levels of nonphytate phosphorus. British Journal of Nutrition. (In press).
    • (1996) British Journal of Nutrition
    • Kornegay, E.T.1    Denhow, D.M.2    Yi, Z.3    Ravindran, V.4
  • 41
    • 0346291370 scopus 로고
    • Energy intake for Leghorns
    • Leeson, S. 1990. Energy intake for Leghorns. Feed Management. 41(1):27-31.
    • (1990) Feed Management , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Leeson, S.1
  • 42
    • 0347552558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler can adjust feed intake based on dietary energy levels
    • Leeson, S. 1996. Broiler can adjust feed intake based on dietary energy levels. Maryland Nutrition Conference. pp. 37-50.
    • (1996) Maryland Nutrition Conference , pp. 37-50
    • Leeson, S.1
  • 43
    • 0030491107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of laying hens to diets varying in crude protein or available phosphorus
    • Leeson, S. and L. J. Caston. 1996. Response of laying hens to diets varying in crude protein or available phosphorus. Journal of Apply Poultry Research. 5:289-296.
    • (1996) Journal of Apply Poultry Research , vol.5 , pp. 289-296
    • Leeson, S.1    Caston, L.J.2
  • 44
    • 0343944705 scopus 로고
    • Response of Leghorn pullets to protein and energy in the diet when reared in regular or hot-cyclic environments
    • Leeson, S. and J. D. Summers. 1989. Response of Leghorn pullets to protein and energy in the diet when reared in regular or hot-cyclic environments. Poultry Science. 68:546-557.
    • (1989) Poultry Science , vol.68 , pp. 546-557
    • Leeson, S.1    Summers, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 0346921437 scopus 로고
    • Verringerung der Stickstoffausscheidung bei Legehennen. Absenkung des Rohproteingehaltes in Alleinqutter
    • Lettner, F. and F. Preining. 1993. Verringerung der Stickstoffausscheidung bei Legehennen. Absenkung des Rohproteingehaltes in Alleinqutter. Der Frderungsdienst 4 (41):110-112.
    • (1993) Der Frderungsdienst , vol.4 , Issue.41 , pp. 110-112
    • Lettner, F.1    Preining, F.2
  • 47
    • 0346921435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytase : Technical specifications and properties
    • June 19
    • McKnight, F. W. 1996. Phytase : Technical specifications and properties. BASF Technical Symposium. June 19. pp. 1-13.
    • (1996) BASF Technical Symposium , pp. 1-13
    • McKnight, F.W.1
  • 48
    • 0347552559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • McKnight, F. W. 1997. Personal communication.
    • (1997)
    • McKnight, F.W.1
  • 49
    • 0346291366 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin fortification essential to poultry ration
    • August 27
    • McNaughton, J. L. 1990. Vitamin fortification essential to poultry ration. Feedstuffs. August 27. pp. 13-15.
    • (1990) Feedstuffs , pp. 13-15
    • McNaughton, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0348182014 scopus 로고
    • Ascites-Potential methods of reducing the incidence
    • May 3-4
    • McNaughton, J. L. 1995a. Ascites-Potential methods of reducing the incidence. California Nutrition Conference. May 3-4. pp. 123-133.
    • (1995) California Nutrition Conference , pp. 123-133
    • McNaughton, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0022774644 scopus 로고
    • Response of laying hens to choline when fed practical diets devoid of supplemental sulfur amino acids
    • Miles, R. D., N. Ruiz. and R. H. Harms. 1986. Response of laying hens to choline when fed practical diets devoid of supplemental sulfur amino acids. Poultry Science. 65:1760-1770.
    • (1986) Poultry Science , vol.65 , pp. 1760-1770
    • Miles, R.D.1    Ruiz, N.2    Harms, R.H.3
  • 53
    • 0019605220 scopus 로고
    • An apparent rachitogenic effect of excessive vitamin e intakes in the chick
    • Murphy, T. P., K. E. Wright and W. J. Pudelkiewicz. 1981. An apparent rachitogenic effect of excessive vitamin E intakes in the chick. Poultry Science. 60:1873-1878.
    • (1981) Poultry Science , vol.60 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Murphy, T.P.1    Wright, K.E.2    Pudelkiewicz, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0348182013 scopus 로고
    • Improving management of layer farms through utilization of a checklist : A field report
    • Nahm, K. H. and C. H. Sung. 1995. Improving management of layer farms through utilization of a checklist : A field report. Korean Journal of Feed and Nutrition. 19(4):261-272.
    • (1995) Korean Journal of Feed and Nutrition , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-272
    • Nahm, K.H.1    Sung, C.H.2
  • 57
    • 0346540246 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Japan
    • Nutrient Requirement for Poultry of Japan. 1984. National Research Council of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Japan.
    • (1984) Nutrient Requirement for Poultry of Japan
  • 58
    • 0346921429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing nutrient waste
    • Patterson, P. H. 1998. Minimizing nutrient waste Feed Management. 48(12):21-22.
    • (1998) Feed Management , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 21-22
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 60
    • 0346291360 scopus 로고
    • Poor communication results in excessive phosphorus use
    • October 3
    • Roland, D., Sr. 1994. Poor communication results in excessive phosphorus use. Feedstuffs. October 3 pp. 15-17.
    • (1994) Feedstuffs , pp. 15-17
    • Roland D., Sr.1
  • 61
    • 0242656601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and calcium optimization in layer diets with phytase
    • June 19
    • Roland, D., Sr. 1996. Phosphorus and calcium optimization in layer diets with phytase. BASF Technical Symposium. June 19. pp. 16-23.
    • (1996) BASF Technical Symposium , pp. 16-23
    • Roland D., Sr.1
  • 64
    • 0011972601 scopus 로고
    • Versuch zur Optimierug von Eiweverwertung und Stickstoffausscheidung in der Legehennenfutferung
    • Scholtyssek, S., D. Feuerstein and B. Kutritz. 1991. Versuch zur Optimierug von Eiweverwertung und Stickstoffausscheidung in der Legehennenfutferung. Archiv fur Gelfu gelkunde. 55(3):134-141.
    • (1991) Archiv fur Gelfu Gelkunde , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-141
    • Scholtyssek, S.1    Feuerstein, D.2    Kutritz, B.3
  • 65
    • 0346291362 scopus 로고
    • Microbial phytase, a tool to alleviate environmental phosphorus pollution from broiler production
    • Amsterdam
    • Schoner, F. J. and P. P. Hoppe. 1992. Microbial phytase, a tool to alleviate environmental phosphorus pollution from broiler production. Proceeding, World's Poultry Congress, 3:429-441, Amsterdam.
    • (1992) Proceeding, World's Poultry Congress , vol.3 , pp. 429-441
    • Schoner, F.J.1    Hoppe, P.P.2
  • 66
    • 0348182007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-specific amino acid complexes, norganic trace minerals effect on vitamin stability examined
    • October 28
    • Shurson, J., T. Salzer and D. Kechler. 1996. Metal-specific amino acid complexes, norganic trace minerals effect on vitamin stability examined. Feedstuffs. October 28. pp. 13-18.
    • (1996) Feedstuffs , pp. 13-18
    • Shurson, J.1    Salzer, T.2    Kechler, D.3
  • 67
    • 0028369983 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of the laying hen for sulfur amino acids
    • Schutte, J. B., J. DeJong and Bertram, Heidrun L. 1994. Requirement of the laying hen for sulfur amino acids. Poultry Science. 73:274-280.
    • (1994) Poultry Science , vol.73 , pp. 274-280
    • Schutte, J.B.1    DeJong, J.2    Bertram, H.L.3
  • 68
    • 0029449375 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary surfur-containing amino acids on performance and breast meat deposition of broiler chicks during the growing and finishing phases
    • Schutte, J. B. and M. Park. 1995. Effects of dietary surfur-containing amino acids on performance and breast meat deposition of broiler chicks during the growing and finishing phases. British Poultry Science. 30:747-762.
    • (1995) British Poultry Science , vol.30 , pp. 747-762
    • Schutte, J.B.1    Park, M.2
  • 69
    • 0020791301 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur amino acid requirement of laying hens and the effects of excess dietary methionine on laying performance
    • Schutte, J. B., E. J. Van Weerden and H. Bertram. 1983. Sulphur amino acid requirement of laying hens and the effects of excess dietary methionine on laying performance. British poultry Science. 24:319-326.
    • (1983) British Poultry Science , vol.24 , pp. 319-326
    • Schutte, J.B.1    Van Weerden, E.J.2    Bertram, H.3
  • 72
    • 0346921434 scopus 로고
    • Role of phytase in poultry nutrition in enzymes in animal Nutrition
    • Wenk, C. And Boessinger, M., Edition Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland, October 13-16
    • Simons, P. C. M. and H. A. J. Varsteegh. 1993. Role of phytase in poultry nutrition in enzymes in animal Nutrition, Wenk, C. And Boessinger, M., Edition Preceding 1st Symposium. Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland, October 13-16. p. 192.
    • (1993) Preceding 1st Symposium , pp. 192
    • Simons, P.C.M.1    Varsteegh, H.A.J.2
  • 73
    • 0346291358 scopus 로고
    • Short-term nutrient restriction for lower feed cost does not affect performance
    • September. 2
    • Skinner, J., A. Izat and P. Waldroup. 1991. Short-term nutrient restriction for lower feed cost does not affect performance. Feedstuffs. September. 2. pp. 22-27.
    • (1991) Feedstuffs , pp. 22-27
    • Skinner, J.1    Izat, A.2    Waldroup, P.3
  • 74
    • 0027648906 scopus 로고
    • Reducing nitrogen excretion of the laying hen by feeding lower crude protein diets
    • Summers, J. D. 1993. Reducing nitrogen excretion of the laying hen by feeding lower crude protein diets. Poultry Science. 72:1473-1478.
    • (1993) Poultry Science , vol.72 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Summers, J.D.1
  • 76
    • 0041489173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary acid-base balance likely plays role in SDS, ascites
    • January. 1
    • Summers, J. D. 1996. Dietary acid-base balance likely plays role in SDS, ascites. Feedstuffs. January. 1. pp. 13-17.
    • (1996) Feedstuffs , pp. 13-17
    • Summers, J.D.1
  • 77
    • 0002973220 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein and energy intake on egg production and egg weight of egg-production type pullets
    • Summers, J. D. and S. Lesson. 1989. The effect of dietary protein and energy intake on egg production and egg weight of egg-production type pullets. Nutrition Report International 40:645-652.
    • (1989) Nutrition Report International , vol.40 , pp. 645-652
    • Summers, J.D.1    Lesson, S.2
  • 78
    • 0348182005 scopus 로고
    • The effects of adding these compounds to the corn-soy diets of broiler chicks, pullet chicks and laying hens
    • Sunde, M. L. 1982. The effects of adding these compounds to the corn-soy diets of broiler chicks, pullet chicks and laying hens, Cornell Nutrition Conference. pp. 36-45.
    • (1982) Cornell Nutrition Conference , pp. 36-45
    • Sunde, M.L.1
  • 80
    • 0348182006 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of protein nutrition of broilers and layers
    • Uzu, G. 1982. Aspects of protein nutrition of broilers and layers. Feed Management. 33(1):40-45.
    • (1982) Feed Management , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Uzu, G.1
  • 81
    • 0346921432 scopus 로고
    • Protein and amino acid requirements of laying hens
    • World's Poultry Congress, Helsinki
    • Van Weerden, E. J., J. B. Schutte and H. Bertram. 1984. Protein and amino acid requirements of laying hens. Proceeding and Abstract 260-262, World's Poultry Congress, Helsinki.
    • (1984) Proceeding and Abstract , pp. 260-262
    • Van Weerden, E.J.1    Schutte, J.B.2    Bertram, H.3
  • 82
    • 0347552554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary nutrient allowances for poultry. 1996
    • Waldroup, P. W. 1996. Dietary nutrient allowances for poultry. 1996. Reference Issue for Feedstuffs. pp. 66-74.
    • (1996) Reference Issue for Feedstuffs , pp. 66-74
    • Waldroup, P.W.1
  • 83
    • 0348182011 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and skeletal disorders in broilers and layers
    • December
    • Whitehead, C. 1995. Nutrition and skeletal disorders in broilers and layers. Poultry International. December pp. 40-48.
    • (1995) Poultry International , pp. 40-48
    • Whitehead, C.1
  • 84
    • 0008314290 scopus 로고
    • Application of feed enzymes to commercial wheat and barley based poultry feeds
    • Wyatt, C. L. and A. Harker. 1995. Application of feed enzymes to commercial wheat and barley based poultry feeds. California Animal Nutrition Conference. pp. 203-211.
    • (1995) California Animal Nutrition Conference , pp. 203-211
    • Wyatt, C.L.1    Harker, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.