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18
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0040572613
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-
note
-
Only (RD)-5 was obtained and no isomer was detected by HPLC analysis in the reaction.
-
-
-
-
19
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-
0041166774
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-
note
-
Although (5D)-5 was obtained as major product, 18% (36%) of (RD)-5 was also formed (RD)-5 and (SD)-5 can be isolated using silica gel flash column chromatography.
-
-
-
-
20
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-
0039387587
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-
note
-
1H NMR analysis. Because anomeric epimerization at the C-1 position occurred during deprotection step of the benzylidene group under acidic conditions, and we failed to separate these isomers by silica gel flash column chromatography or silica gel TLC. Interestingly, no epimerization was observed when (RD)-5 was subjected to the same reaction.
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-
-
-
21
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0041166775
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-
note
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Methyl gallate was polymerized under ambient atmospheric pressure in acetone in the presence of 1 eq. of dimethyl ester of ferrocene dicarboxylic acid 6, though more than 5 days was required to complete the reaction.
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-
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22
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0344623346
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Chem. Commun.
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24
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0031452396
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c) R. Blonder, E. Katz, I. Willner, V. Wray, and A. F. Bückmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 11747 (1997), and references cited therein.
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26
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0003552888
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Academic Press: New York
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It is well known that the anion form of phenol compounds is easily oxidized and causes polymerization. For a review, see: R. Brouillard and R. Markakis, Ed. "Anthocyanins as Food Colors," Academic Press: New York (1982).
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Anthocyanins As Food Colors
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