Egalitarianism, moral obligation, and prejudice-related personal standards

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 186-199

  Monteith, Margo J ^a   Walters, Gina L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032221110     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167298242007     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2. Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
3. Ausubel, D. P. (1955). Relationships between shame and guilt in the socializing process. Psychological Review, 62, 378-390.
4. Ball-Rokeach, S. J., Rokeach, M., & Grube, J. W. (1984). The great American values test: Influencing behavior and belief through television. New York: Free Press.
5. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 1173-1182.
6. Bobo, L. (1988). Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes. In P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy (pp. 85-114). New York: Plenum.
7. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
8. Crosby, F., Bromley, S., & Saxe, L. (1980). Recent unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 546-563.
9. DeFriese, G., & Ford, W. S. (1969). Verbal attitudes, overt acts, and the influence of social constraints in interracial behavior. Social Problems, 16, 493-504.
10. Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
11. Devine, P. G., & Monteith, M. J. (1993). The role of discrepancy-associated affect in prejudice reduction. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in intergroup perception (pp. 317-344). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
12. Devine, P. G., Monteith, M. J., Zuwerink, J. R., & Elliot, A. J. (1991). Prejudice with and without compunction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 817-830.
13. Duckitt, J. (1992). Psychology and prejudice: A historical analysis and integrative framework. American Psychologist, 47, 1182-1193.
14. Ehrlich, H. J. (1973). The social psychology of prejudice. New York: John Wiley.
15. Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027.
16. Feather, N. T. (1979). Value correlates of conservatism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1617-1630.
17. Feldman, S. (1988). Structure and consistency in public opinion: The role of core beliefs and values. American Journal of Political Science, 32, 416-144.
18. Fendrich, J. M. (1967). Perceived reference group support: Racial attitudes and overt behavior. American Sociological Review, 32, 960-969.
19. Freud, S. (1930). Civilization and its discontents (J. Riviere, Trans.). London: Hogarth.
20. Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-89). New York: Academic Press.
21. Greeley, A. M., & Sheatsley, P. B. (1971). Attitudes toward racial integration. Scientific American, 225, 13-19.
22. Grube, J. W., Mayton, D. M., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1995). Value self-confrontation as a means of change. Journal of Social Issues, 50, 155-173.
23. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy theory: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.
24. Higgins, E. T., Bond, R. N., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. (1986). Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 5-15.
25. Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Estimating the effects of social interventions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
26. Katz, I., & Hass, R. G. (1988). Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 893-905.
27. Katz, I., & Wackenhut, J., & Hass, R. G. (1986). Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 35-60). New York: Academic Press.
28. Katz, P. A. (1976). The acquisition of racial attitudes in children. In P. A. Katz (Ed.), Toward the elimination of racism (pp. 125-154). New York: Pergamon.
29. Kelman, H. C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 51-60.
30. Kluegal, J. R., & Smith, E. R. (1986). Beliefs about inequality. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.
31. Lewis, H. B. (1971). Shame and guilt in neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.
32. Lindsay-Hartz, J. (1984). Contrasting experiences of shame and guilt. American Behavioral Scientist, 27, 689-704.
33. Lipset, S. M. (1979). The first new nation. New York: Norton.
34. McClosky, H., & Zaller, J. (1984). The American ethos. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
35. McConahay, J. G. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91-125). New York: Academic Press.
36. McConahay, J. G., Hardee, B. B., & Batts, V. (1981). Has racism declined? It depends on who's asking and what is asked. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25, 563-579.
37. McConahay, J. B., & Hough, J. C. (1976). Symbolic racism. Journal of Social Issues, 32, 23-45.
38. Monteith, M. J. (1993). Self-regulation of prejudiced responses: Implications for progress in prejudice reduction efforts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 469-485.
39. Monteith, M. J. (1996a). Affective reactions to prejudice-related discrepant responses: The impact of standard salience. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 48-59.
40. Monteith, M. J. (1996b). Contemporary forms of prejudice-related conflict: In search of a nutshell. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 461-473.
41. Monteith, M. J., Deneen, N. E., & Tooman, G. D. (1996). The effect of social norm activation on the expression of opinions concerning gay men and Blacks. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 18, 267-288.
42. Monteith, M. J., Devine, P. G., & Zuwerink, J. R. (1993). Self-directed versus other-directed affect as a consequence of prejudice-related discrepancies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 198-210.
43. Monteith, M. J., Spicer, C. V., Dicke, A. K., & Lombardi, P. (1997). Modern racism revisited. Manuscript submitted for publication.
44. Monteith, M. J., Zuwerink, J. R., & Devine, P. G. (1994). Prejudice and prejudice reduction: Classic challenges, contemporary approaches. In P. G. Devine, D. L. Hamilton, & T. M. Ostrom (Eds.), Social cognition: Contributions to classic issues in social psychology (pp. 323-346). New York: Academic Press.
45. Myrdal, G. (1944). An American dilemma. New York: Harper & Row.
46. Pettigrew, T. F. (1958). Personality and socio-cultural factors in intergroup attitudes: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 29-42.
47. Pettigrew, T. F. (1959). Regional differences in anti-Negro prejudice. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 28-36.
48. Proshansky, H. M. (1966). The development of intergroup attitudes. In L. Hoffman & M. L. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 2, pp. 311-371). New York: Russell Sage.
49. Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
50. Schuman, H., Steeh, C., & Bobo, L. (1985). Racial attitudes in America: Trends and interpretations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
51. Schwartz, S. H. (1973). Normative explanations of helping behavior: A critique, proposal, and empirical test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 349-364.
52. Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 221-279). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
53. Schwartz, S. H., & Tessler, R. C. (1972). A test of a model for reducing measured attitude-behavior discrepancies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 225-236.
54. Sidanius, J., Pratto, F., & Bobo, L. (1996). Racism, conservatism, affirmative action, and intellectual sophistication: A matter of principled conservatism or group dominance? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 476-490.
55. Sigall, H., & Page, R. (1971). Current stereotypes: A little fading, a little faking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18, 247-255.
56. Sniderman, P. M., & Tetlock, P. E. (1986a). Reflections on American racism. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 173-187.
57. Sniderman, P. M., & Tetlock, P. E. (1986b). Symbolic racism: Problems of motive attribution in political analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 129-150.
58. Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1987). Automatic activation of self-discrepancies and emotional syndromes: When cognitive structures influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1004-1014.
59. Tangney, J. P. (1993). Shame and guilt. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Symptoms of depression (pp. 61-180). New York: John Wiley.
60. Tangney, J. P., & Fischer, K. W. (1995). Self-conscious emotions. New York: Guilford.
61. Tetlock, P. E. (1994). Political psychology or politicized psychology: Is the road to scientific hell paved with good moral intentions? Political Psychology, 15, 509-529.
62. Wertheim, E. H., & Schwartz, J. C. (1983). Depression, guilt, and self-management of pleasant and unpleasant events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 884-889.
63. Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262-274.
64. Zuwerink, J. R., Monteith, M. J., Devine, P. G., & Cook, D. (1996). Prejudice towards Blacks: With and without compunction? Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 18, 131-150.