메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 2960-2979

A comparison of the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis precipitation and the GPCP rain gauge-satellite combined dataset with observational error considerations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RAIN; RAIN GAGES; SATELLITES;

EID: 0032215362     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2960:ACOTNN>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0002767737 scopus 로고
    • The global climate for December 1988-February 1989: Cold episode in the tropical Pacific continues
    • Arkin, P. A., 1989: The global climate for December 1988-February 1989: Cold episode in the tropical Pacific continues. J. Climate, 2, 737-757.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 737-757
    • Arkin, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0023468448 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between large-scale convective rainfall and cold cloud over the western hemisphere during 1982-1984
    • _, and B. N. Meisner, 1987: The relationship between large-scale convective rainfall and cold cloud over the western hemisphere during 1982-1984. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 51-74.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 51-74
    • Meisner, B.N.1
  • 3
    • 0028195384 scopus 로고
    • The Global Precipitation Climatology Project: First Algorithm Intercomparison Project
    • _, and P. Xie, 1994: The Global Precipitation Climatology Project: First Algorithm Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 401-419.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 401-419
    • Xie, P.1
  • 5
    • 0026469035 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mean rainfall from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) using a mixed lognormal distribution
    • Berg, W., and R. Chase, 1992: Determination of mean rainfall from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) using a mixed lognormal distribution. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 129-141.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 129-141
    • Berg, W.1    Chase, R.2
  • 6
    • 0000825696 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data
    • Bretherton, C. S., C. Smith, and J. M. Wallace, 1992: An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541-560.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 541-560
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smith, C.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0000890735 scopus 로고
    • The global global climate for June-August 1989: A season of near normal conditions in the tropical Pacific
    • Chelliah, M., 1990: The global global climate for June-August 1989: A season of near normal conditions in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 3, 138-162.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 138-162
    • Chelliah, M.1
  • 8
    • 84889171624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, [Available from Climate Prediction Center, NP52, 4700 Silver Hill Rd., Room 605, Stop 9910, Washington, DC 20233-9910.]
    • Climate Prediction Center, 1996: Climate diagnostics bulletin. NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, Vol. 96, No. 12, 78 pp. [Available from Climate Prediction Center, NP52, 4700 Silver Hill Rd., Room 605, Stop 9910, Washington, DC 20233-9910.]
    • (1996) Climate Diagnostics Bulletin , vol.96 , Issue.12
  • 10
    • 0030425367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eight-year (1987-1994) time series of rainfall, clouds, water vapor, snow cover, and sea ice derived from SSM/I measurements
    • Ferraro, R. R., F. Wang, N. C. Grody, and A. Basist, 1996: An eight-year (1987-1994) time series of rainfall, clouds, water vapor, snow cover, and sea ice derived from SSM/I measurements. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 891-905.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 891-905
    • Ferraro, R.R.1    Wang, F.2    Grody, N.C.3    Basist, A.4
  • 11
    • 0000697938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moisture budget of the central United States in spring as evaluated from the NCEP/NCAR and NASA/DAO reanalyses
    • Higgins, R. W., K. C. Mo, and S. D. Schubert, 1996: The moisture budget of the central United States in spring as evaluated from the NCEP/NCAR and NASA/DAO reanalyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 939-963.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 939-963
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Mo, K.C.2    Schubert, S.D.3
  • 12
    • 0001118910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of root mean square random error for finite samples of estimated precipitation
    • Huffman, G. J., 1997: Estimates of root mean square random error for finite samples of estimated precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1191-1201.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 14
    • 0026454829 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall: A comparison of satellite-derived rainfall estimates with model precipitation forecasts, climatologies, and observations
    • Janowiak, J. E., 1992: Tropical rainfall: A comparison of satellite-derived rainfall estimates with model precipitation forecasts, climatologies, and observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 448-462.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 448-462
    • Janowiak, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0026312891 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variations in the Tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud-top temperature
    • _, and P. A. Arkin, 1991: Rainfall variations in the Tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud-top temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 96 (Suppl.), 3359-3373.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3359-3373
    • Arkin, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 84872988644 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of monthly precipitation among the NCEP/NCAR and NASA/DAO reanalyses and a satellite-raingauge merged analysis
    • Seattle, WA, Climate Prediction Center and JISAO (University of Washington)
    • _, P. Xie, and P. A. Arkin, 1995a: A comparison of monthly precipitation among the NCEP/NCAR and NASA/DAO reanalyses and a satellite-raingauge merged analysis. Proc. 20th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, Climate Prediction Center and JISAO (University of Washington), 160-175.
    • (1995) Proc. 20th Climate Diagnostics Workshop , pp. 160-175
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0029435457 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the east Pacific ITCZ rainfall distribution
    • _, _, _, M. L. Morrissey, and D. R. Legates, 1995b: An examination of the east Pacific ITCZ rainfall distribution. J. Climate, 8, 2810-2823.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2810-2823
    • Morrissey, M.L.1    Legates, D.R.2
  • 18
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 19
    • 0001549925 scopus 로고
    • Eigenvector analyses of monthly mean surface data
    • Kidson, J. W., 1975: Eigenvector analyses of monthly mean surface data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 177-186.
    • (1975) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 177-186
    • Kidson, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 0031459634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of spatial and temporal variability of various precipitation estimates
    • Kondragunta, C. R., and A. Gruber, 1997: Intercomparison of spatial and temporal variability of various precipitation estimates. Adv. Space Sci., 19, 457-460.
    • (1997) Adv. Space Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 457-460
    • Kondragunta, C.R.1    Gruber, A.2
  • 21
    • 0027836923 scopus 로고
    • The global climate of December 1991-February 1992: Mature-phase warm (ENSO) episode conditions develop
    • Kousky, V. E., 1993: The global climate of December 1991-February 1992: Mature-phase warm (ENSO) episode conditions develop. J. Climate, 6, 1639-1655.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1639-1655
    • Kousky, V.E.1
  • 22
    • 9444273189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle over the PACS domain as depicted in the NCAR/NMC reanalysis data
    • Preprints, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and G. D. Bell, 1996: The diurnal cycle over the PACS domain as depicted in the NCAR/NMC reanalysis data. Preprints, Eighth Conf. on Air-Sea Interaction, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 395-399.
    • (1996) Eighth Conf. on Air-Sea Interaction , pp. 395-399
    • Bell, G.D.1
  • 23
    • 0001545604 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow
    • Kuo, H. L., 1974: Further studies on the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 25
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 26
    • 0030438628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric moisture transport as evaluated in the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO reanalyses
    • Mo, K. C., and R. W. Higgins, 1996: Large-scale atmospheric moisture transport as evaluated in the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO reanalyses. J. Climate, 9, 1531-1545.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1531-1545
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0003132609 scopus 로고
    • Implementing a mass flux convective parameterization package for the NMC medium range forecast model
    • Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Pan, H. L., and W. S. Wu, 1993: Implementing a mass flux convective parameterization package for the NMC medium range forecast model. Proc. 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96-99.
    • (1993) Proc. 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 96-99
    • Pan, H.L.1    Wu, W.S.2
  • 28
    • 0030913272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of oceanic precipitation frequencies from 10 special sensor microwave/imager rain rate algorithms and shipboard present weather reports
    • Petty, G. W., 1997: An intercomparison of oceanic precipitation frequencies from 10 special sensor microwave/imager rain rate algorithms and shipboard present weather reports. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1757-1777.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1757-1777
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 29
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1987: Global and regional patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 0000082536 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
    • _ and _, 1989: Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-284.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 268-284
  • 31
    • 0029768617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of raingauge analyses, satellite-based precipitation estimates, and forecast model results
    • Rudolf, B., H. Hauschild, W. Ruth, and U. Schneider, 1996: Comparison of raingauge analyses, satellite-based precipitation estimates, and forecast model results. Adv. Space Res., 18, 53-62.
    • (1996) Adv. Space Res. , vol.18 , pp. 53-62
    • Rudolf, B.1    Hauschild, H.2    Ruth, W.3    Schneider, U.4
  • 33
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlation in seasonal variations of weather. Part VIII: A preliminary study of world weather
    • Walker, G. T., 1923: Correlation in seasonal variations of weather. Part VIII: A preliminary study of world weather. Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep., 24, 75-131.
    • (1923) Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep. , vol.24 , pp. 75-131
    • Walker, G.T.1
  • 34
    • 0020947494 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal circulation and outgoing longwave radiation modes during Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Weickmann, K. M., 1983: Intraseasonal circulation and outgoing longwave radiation modes during Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1838-1858.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1838-1858
    • Weickmann, K.M.1
  • 35
    • 0001288213 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of monthly rainfall indices from microwave radiometric measurements using probability distribution functions
    • Wilheit, T. T., A. T. C. Chang, and L. S. Chiu, 1991: Retrieval of monthly rainfall indices from microwave radiometric measurements using probability distribution functions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 118-136.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 118-136
    • Wilheit, T.T.1    Chang, A.T.C.2    Chiu, L.S.3
  • 38
    • 0030482032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1996: Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions. J. Climate, 9, 840-858.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 840-858
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs
    • _ and _, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.