Trace metal distributions across the continental shelf near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand

Marine Chemistry

Volumn 62, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 185-201

  Croot, Peter L ^a   Hunter, Keith A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Continental shelf; New Zealand; Trace metal distribution

Indexed keywords

CONTINENTAL SHELF; SEAWATER; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TRACE METAL; WATER CHEMISTRY;

NEW ZEALAND;

EID: 0032213548     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00036-X     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Ahlers W.W., Reid M.R., Kim J.P., Hunter K.A. Contamination-free sample collection and handling protocols for trace elements in natural freshwaters. Aust. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 41:1990;713-720.
2. Boyle, E.A., 1984. Cadmium in foraminifera and abyssal hydrography: Evidence for a 41 kyr obliquity cycle. In: Hansen, J.E., Takahashi, T. (Eds.), Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 360-368.
3. Boyle E.A., Sclater F., Edmond J.M. On the marine geochemistry of cadmium. Nature. 263:1976;42-44.
4. Boyle E.A., Sclater F.R., Edmond J.M. The distribution of dissolved copper in the Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 37:1977;38-54.
5. Boyle E.A., Huested S.S., Jones S.P. On the distribution of copper, nickel and cadmium in the surface waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 86:1981;8048-8066.
6. Boyle E.A., Huested S.S., Grant B. The chemical mass balance of the Amazon Plume: II. Copper, nickel and cadmium. Deep-Sea Res. 29:1982;1355-1364.
7. Boyle E.A., Reid D.F., Huested S.S., Hering J. Trace metals and radium in the Gulf of Mexico: an evaluation of river and continental shelf sources. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 69:1984;69-87.
8. Boyle E.A., Chapnick S.D., Bai X.X., Spivack A. Trace metal enrichments in the Mediterranean Sea. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 74:1985;405-419.
9. Bruland K.W. Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel and copper in the North Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 47:1980;176-198.
10. Bruland, K.W., 1983. Trace elements in seawater. In: Riley, J.P., Chester, R. (Eds.), Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8. Academic Press, London, pp. 157-215.
11. Bruland K.W. Complexation of zinc by natural organic ligands in the central north Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32:1989;269-285.
12. Bruland K.W. Complexation of cadmium by natural organic ligands in the central north Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1992;1008-1017.
13. Bruland K.W., Knauer G.A., Martin J.H. Cadmium in northeast Pacific waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23:1978;618-625.
14. Bruland K.W., Franks R.P., Knauer G.A., Martin J.H. Sampling and analytical methods for the determination of copper, cadmium, zinc and nickel at the nanogram per liter level in seawater. Anal. Chim. Acta. 105:1979;233-245.
15. Bruland K.W., Donat J.R., Hutchins D.A. Interactive influences of bioactive trace metals on biological production in oceanic waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1555-1577.
16. Burling R.W. Hydrology of circumpolar waters south of New Zealand. New Zealand Oceanogr. Inst. Memoir. 10:1961;66.
17. Byrne R.H., Kump L.R., Cantrell K.J. The influence of temperature and pH on trace metal speciation in seawater. Mar. Chem. 25:1988;163-181.
18. Campos M.L.A.M., van den Berg C.M.G. Determination of copper complexation in sea water by cathodic stripping voltammetry and ligand competition with salicyladoxime. Anal. Chim. Acta. 284:1994;473-480.
19. Coale K.H. The effects of iron, manganese, copper and zinc on primary production and biomass in plankton of the subarctic Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1851-1864.
20. Coale K.H., Bruland K.W. Copper complexation in the northeast Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1988;1084-1101.
21. Coale K.H.et al. A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature. 383:1996;495-501.
22. Coale K.H., Fitzwater S.E., Gordon R.M., Johnson K.S., Barber R.T. Control of community growth and export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature. 379:1996;621-624.
23. Croot, P.L., 1994. The marine biogeochemistry of iron. Ph.D. thesis, University of Otago.
24. Danielsson L.-G., Magnusson B., Westerlund S. An improved metal extraction procedure for the determination of trace metals in sea water by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. Anal. Chim. Acta. 98:1978;47-57.
25. Danielsson L.-G., Magnusson B., Westerlund S. Cadmium, copper, iron, nickel and zinc in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Chem. 17:1985;23-41.
26. de Baar H.J.W., de Joeng J.T.M., Bakker D.C.E., Loscher B.M., Veth C., Bathmann U., Smetacek V. Importance of iron for plankton blooms and carbon dioxide drawdown in the Southern Ocean. Nature. 373:1995;412-415.
27. Donat J.R., van den Berg C.M.G. A new cathodic stripping voltammetric method for determining organic copper complexation in seawater. Mar. Chem. 38:1992;69-90.
28. Donat J.R., Lao K.A., Bruland K.W. Speciation of dissolved copper and nickel in South San Francisco Bay: a multi-method approach. Anal. Chim. Acta. 284:1994;547-572.
29. Duce R.A., Tindale N.W. Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1715-1726.
30. Fitzwater S.E., Knauer G.A., Martin J.H. Metal contamination and its effect on primary production measurements. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27:1982;544-551.
31. Frew R.D. Antarctic bottom water formation and the global cadmium to phosphorus relationship. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:1995;2349-2352.
32. Frew R.D., Hunter K.A. Influence of southern ocean waters on the cadmium-phosphate properties of the global ocean. Nature. 360:1992;144-146.
33. Frew R.D., Hunter K.A. Cadmium-phosphate properties in the subtropical convergence south of New Zealand. Mar. Chem. 51:1995;223-237.
34. Grundy, R.G., 1985. The behaviour of dissolved silica within Blueskin Bay and its tributary waters. MSc Thesis, University of Otago.
35. Hawke D.J. Hydrology and near-surface nutrient distribution along the South Otago continental shelf, New Zealand, in summer and winter 1986. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 23:1989;411-420.
36. Hawke D.J. Salinity variability in shelf waters near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand, on a time scale of hours. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 26:1992;167-174.
37. Hawke D.J., Hunter K.A. Reactive P distribution near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand: an advection-dominated shelf system containing a headland eddy. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 34:1992;141-155.
38. Heath R.A. The Southland Current. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 6:1972;497-533.
39. Heath R.A. A review of the physical oceanography of the sea around New Zealand. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 19:1985;79-124.
40. Heath R.A., Bradford J.M. Factors affecting the phytoplankton production over the Campbell Plateau. New Zealand J. Plank. Res. 2:1980;169-181.
41. Hudson R.J.M., Morel F.M.M. Iron transport in marine phytoplankton: kinetics of cellular and medium coordination reactions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35:1990;1002-1020.
42. Hunter K.A., Ho F.W.T. Phosphorus-cadmium cycling in the northeast Tasman Sea 35-40°S. Mar. Chem. 33:1991;377-387.
43. Hunter, K.A., Kim, J.P., Croot, P.L., 1997. Metal-phytoplankton interactions in marine systems. In: Macalady, D. (Ed.), Perspectives in Environmental Chemistry, Chap. 18. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 414-445.
44. Hutchins D.A., Bruland K.W. Grazer-mediated regeneration and assimilation of Fe, Zn and Mn from planktonic prey. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 110:1994;259-269.
45. Hutchins D.A., DiTullio G.R., Bruland K.W. Iron and regenerated production: evidence for biological iron recycling in two marine environments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:1993;1242-1255.
46. Jillett J.B. Seasonal hydrology of waters off the Otago Peninsula, south-eastern New Zealand. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 3:1969;349-375.
47. Koroleff, I., 1976. Analysis of micronutrients. In: K. Grasshoff (Ed.), Methods of Seawater Analysis. Verlag-Chimie, Weinheim, New York.
48. La Roche J., Boyd P.W., McKay R.M.L., Geider R.J. Flavodoxin as an in situ marker for iron stress in phytoplankton. Nature. 382:1996;802-805.
49. Martin, J.H., 1992. Iron as a limiting factor in oceanic productivity. In: Falkowski, P., Woodhead, A.D. (Eds.), Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum, New York, pp. 123-127.
50. Martin J.H., Gordon R.M. Northeast Pacific iron distributions in relation to phytoplankton productivity. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1988;177-196.
51. Martin J.H., Gordon R.M., Fitzwater S.E., Broenkow W.W. VERTEX: phytoplankton/iron studies in the Gulf of Alaska. Deep-Sea Res. 36:1989;649-680.
52. Martin J.H., Gordon R.M., Fitzwater S.E. Iron in antarctic waters. Nature. 345:1990;156-158.
53. Martin J.H., Gordon R.M., Fitzwater S.E. The case for iron. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1793-1802.
54. Martin J.H.et al. Testing the iron hypothesis in the ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature. 371:1994;123-129.
55. Moffett J.W., Zika R.G. Solvent extraction of copper acetylacetonate in studies of copper(II) speciation in seawater. Mar. Chem. 21:1987;301-313.
56. Moffett J.W., Zika R.G. Reaction kinetics of hydrogen peroxide with copper and iron in seawater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:1987;804-810.
57. Morel F.M.M., Hudson R.J.M., Price N.M. Limitation of productivity by trace metals in the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1742-1755.
58. Murdoch R.C., Proctor R., Jillett J.B., Zeldis J.R. Evidence for an eddy over the continental shelf in the downstream lee of Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 30:1990;489-507.
59. Nolting R.F., De Baar H.J.W., Van Bennekim A.J., Masson A. Cadmium, copper and iron in the Scotia Sea, Weddell Sea and Weddell/Scotia Confluence (Antarctica). Mar. Chem. 35:1991;219-243.
60. Patterson, C.C., Settle, D.M., 1976. The reduction of orders of magnitude errors in lead analyses of biological materials and natural waters by evaluating and controlling the extent and sources of industrial lead contamination introduced during sample collection and analysis. In: La Fleur, P.M. (Ed.), Accuracy in Trace Analysis: Sampling, Sample Handling, Analysis, U.S. NBS Special Publication 322, pp. 321-351.
61. Price N.M., Morel F.M.M. Cadmium and cobalt substitution for zinc in a marine diatom. Nature. 344:1990;658-660.
62. Price N.M., Ahner B.A., Morel F.M.M. The equatorial Pacific Ocean: grazer-controlled phytoplankton populations in an iron-limited ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:1994;520-534.
63. Rasch, I., 1987. Aspects of the marine chemistry of silicon. MSc Thesis, University of Otago.
64. Robertson, D.A., 1980. Hydrology and the quantitative distribution of planktonic eggs of some marine fishes of the Otago coast, southeastern New Zealand. Fish. Res. Bull. 21, MAF, 69 pp.
65. Sherrell R.M., Boyle E.A. Zinc, chromium, vanadium and iron in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Res. 35:1988;1319-1334.
66. Smith D.G., Maasdam R. New Zealand's national river water quality network: 1. Design and physico-chemical characterisation. New Zealand J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 28:1994;19-36.
67. Spencer D.W., Bacon M.P., Brewer P.G. Models of the distribution of Pb-210 in a section across the north equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 39:1981;119-138.
68. Sturgeon R.E., Berman S.S., Willie S.N., Desaulniers J.A.H. Preconcentration of trace elements from seawater with silica-immobilized 8-hydroxyquinoline. Anal. Chem. 53:1981;2337-2340.
69. Sunda W.G. Trace metal interactions with marine phytoplankton. Biol. Oceanogr. 6:1989;411-442.
70. Sunda W.G., Huntsman S.A. Feedback interactions between zinc and phytoplankton in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1992;25-40.
71. Sunda W.G., Huntsman S.A. Regulation of copper concentration in the oceanic nutricline by phytoplankton uptake and regeneration cycles. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:1995;132-137.
72. Sunda W.G., Swift D.G., Huntsman S.A. Low iron requirement for growth in oceanic phytoplankton. Nature. 351:1991;55-57.
73. Symes J.L., Kester D.R. The distribution of iron in the Northwest Atlantic. Mar. Chem. 17:1985;57-74.
74. Van den Berg C.M.G. Determination of copper, cadmium and lead in seawater by cathodic stripping voltammetry of complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline. J. Electroanal. Chem. 215:1986;111-121.
75. Walsh R.S., Hunter K.A. Influence of phosphorus storage on the uptake of cadmium by marine algae and implications for cadmium biogeochemistry. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1992;1361-1369.
76. Wells M.L. The availability of iron in seawater: a perspective. Biol. Oceanogr. 6:1989;463-476.
77. Wells M.L., Mayer L.M. Variations in the chemical lability of iron in estuarine, coastal and shelf waters and its implication for phytoplankton. Mar. Chem. 32:1991;195-210.
78. Wells M.L., Mayer L.M. The photoconversion of colloidal iron oxyhydroxides in seawater. Deep-Sea Res. 38:1991;1379-1395.
79. Wells M.L., Mayer L.M., Guillard R.R.L. A chemical method for estimating the availability of iron to phytoplankton in seawater. Mar. Chem. 33:1991;23-40.
80. Wells M.L., Mayer L.M., Donard O.F.X., de Souza Sierra M.M., Ackelson S.G. The photolysis of colloidal iron in the oceans. Nature. 353:1991;248-250.
81. Wells M.L., Price N.M., Bruland K.W. Iron limitation and the cyanobacterium Synechococcus in Equatorial Pacific waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:1994;1481-1486.
82. Westerlund S., Öhman P. Iron in the water column of the Weddell Sea. Mar. Chem. 35:1991;199-217.
83. Zeldis J.R., Jillett J.B. Aggregation of pelagic Munida gregari (Fabricus) (Decapoda, Anomura) by coastal fronts and internal waves. J. Plank. Res. 4:1982;839-857.
84. Zentara S.-J., Kamykowski D. Geographic variations in the relationship between silicic acid and nitrate in the South Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 28:1981;455-465.