The hepatitis B virus post-transcriptional regulatory element contains two conserved RNA stem-loops which are required for function

Nucleic Acids Research

Volumn 26, Issue 21, 1998, Pages 4818-4827

  Smith III, George J ^a,c   Donello, John E ^a   Lück, Rupert ^b   Steger, Gerhard ^b   Hope, Thomas J ^a  

^a SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES   (United States)

^b HEINRICH HEINE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c Althea Technologies   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

ARTICLE; BINDING SITE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELETION MUTANT; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HEPATITIS POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY ELEMENT; MUTAGENESIS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RNA CONFORMATION; RNA SEQUENCE; RNA STRUCTURE; RNA TRANSCRIPTION; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; VIRUS GENOME;

BASE SEQUENCE; CELL LINE; CONSERVED SEQUENCE; DNA PRIMERS; ENHANCER ELEMENTS (GENETICS); GENES, REGULATOR; GENES, VIRAL; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGENS; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HUMANS; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL; RNA, VIRAL; SEQUENCE DELETION; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, NUCLEIC ACID;

EID: 0032213253     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/26.21.4818     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Summers, J., O'Connell, A. and Millman, I. (1975) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 72, 4597-4601.
2. Ganem, D. and Varmus, H.E. (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem., 56, 651-693.
3. Gerlich, W.H. and Robinson, W.S. (1980) Cell, 21, 801-809.
4. Robinson, W.S., Miller, R.H. and Marion, P.L. (1987) Hepatology, 7, 64S-73S.
5. Hollinger, F.B. (1990) In Fields, B.N., Knipe, D.M., Chanock, R.M., Hirsch, M.S., Melnick, J.L., Monath, T.P. and Roizman B. (eds), Fields Virology. Raven Press, NY, Vol. 2, pp. 2171-2235.
6. Nassal, M. and Schaller, H. (1993) Trends Microbiol., 1, 221-228.
7. Kaneko, S. and Miller, R.H. (1988) J. Virol., 62, 3979-3984.
8. Siddiqui, A., Jameel, S. and Mapoles, J. (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 2513-2517.
9. Gough, N.M. (1983) J. Mol. Biol., 165, 683-699.
10. Tiollais, P., Pourcel, C. and Dejean, A. (1985) Nature, 317, 489-495.
11. Huan, B. and Siddiqui, A. (1993) J. Hepatol., 11, Suppl. 3, S20-S23.
12. Chen, P.J., Chen, C.R., Sung, J.L. and Chen, D.S. (1989) J. Virol., 63, 4165-4171.
13. Hantz, O., Baginski, I., Fourel, I., Chemin, I. and Trepo, C. (1992) Virology, 190, 193-200.
14. Su, T.S., Lai, C., Huang, J.L., Lin, L.H., Yauk, Y.K., Chang, C.M., Lo, S.J. and Han, S.H. (1989) J. Virol., 63, 4011-4018.
15. Chen, M., Hieng, S., Qian, X., Costa, R. and Ou, J.H. (1994) Virology, 205, 127-132.
16. Su, H. and Yee, J.K. (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 2708-2712.
17. Huang, J. and Liang, T.J. (1993) Mol. Cell Biol., 13, 7476-7486.
18. Huang, Z.M. and Yen, J.S. (1994) J. Virol., 68, 3193-3199.
19. Huang, Z.M. and Yen, J.S. (1995) Mol. Cell Biol., 15, 3864-3869.
20. Donello, J.E., Beeche, A.A., Smith, III, G., Lucero, G.R. and Hope, T.J. (1996) J. Virol., 70, 4345-4351.
21. Huang, Z.M., Zang, W.Q. and Yen, T.S. (1996) Virology, 217, 573-581.
22. Donello, J.E., Loeb, J.E. and Hope, T.J. (1998) J. Virol., 72, 5085-5092.
23. Roth, J. and Dobbelstein, M. (1997) J. Virol., 71, 8933-8939.
24. Zolotukhin, A.S. and Felber, B.K. (1997) J. Biol. Chem., 272, 11356-11360.
25. Stade, K., Ford, C.S., Guthrie, C. and Weis, K. (1997) Cell, 90, 1041-1050.
26. Fornerod, M., Ohno, M., Yoshida, M. and Mattaj, I.W. (1997) Cell, 90, 1051-1060.
27. Otero, G.C., Harris, M.E., Donello, J.E. and Hope, T.J. (1998) J. Virol., 72, 7593-7597.
28. Huang, X.J., Hope, T.J., Bond, B.L., McDonald, D., Grahl, K. and Parslow, T.G. (1991) J. Virol., 65, 2131-2134.
29. Hope, T.J., Huang, X.J., McDonald, D. and Parslow, T.G. (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 7787-7791.
30. Berger, J., Hauber, J., Hauber, R., Geiger, R. and Cullen, B.R. (1988) Gene, 66, 1-10.
31. Lück, R., Steger, G. and Riesner, D. (1996) J. Mol. Biol., 258, 813-826.
32. Hofacker, I.L., Fontana, W., Stadler, P.F., Bonhoeffer, S., Tacker, M. and Schuster, P. (1994) Montash. Chem., 125, 167-188.
33. Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. and Gibson, T.J. (1994) Nucleic Acids Res., 22, 4673-4680.
34. Gorman, C.M., Moffat, L.F. and Howard, B.H. (1982) Mol. Cell Biol., 2, 1044-1051.
35. Jacobson, A.B. and Zuker, M. (1993) J. Mol. Biol., 233, 261-269.
36. Jaeger, J.A., Turner, D.H. and Zuker, M. (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 7706-7710.
37. Pace, N.R., Smith, D.K., Olsen, G.J. and James, B.D. (1989) Gene, 82, 65-75.
38. Tang, H., Xu, Y. and Wong, S.F. (1997) Virology, 228, 333-339.
39. Tang, H., Gaietta, G.M., Fischer, W.H., Ellisman, M.H. and Wong, S.F. (1997) Science, 276, 1412-1415.
40. Ernst, R.K., Bray, M., Rekosh, D. and Hammarskjold, M.L. (1997) RNA, 3, 210-222.
41. Sugata, F., Chen, H.S., Kaneko, S., Purcell, R.H. and Miller, R.H. (1994) Virology, 205, 314-320.