Effect of spinal cord injury on the heart and cardiovascular fitness

Current Problems in Cardiology

Volumn 23, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 641-716

  Phillips, Wayne T ^a   Kiratli, Beatrice Jenny ^b   Sarkarati, M ^c   Weraarchakul, Glenn ^b   Myers, Jonathan ^b   Franklin, Barry A ^d,e   Parkash, Inder ^b   Froelicher, Victor ^b  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; FITNESS; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD INJURY; ADULT; AGED; ANTICOAGULATION; ARM EXERCISE; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CAUSE OF DEATH; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE; LEG EXERCISE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MORTALITY; ONSET AGE; RECURRENT DISEASE; THROMBOEMBOLISM; TREATMENT PLANNING;

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; EXERCISE THERAPY; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; HUMANS; PHYSICAL FITNESS; SPINAL CORD INJURIES;

CLONIDINE; DIAZOXIDE; HYDRALAZINE; MECAMYLAMINE; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; OXYBUTYNIN; PHENOXYBENZAMINE; PRAZOSIN;

EID: 0032196530     PISSN: 01462806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0146-2806(98)80003-0     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. National Spinal Cord Injury Association. Available from: www.spinalcord.org.
2. Schonherr MC, Groothoff JW, Mulder GA, Eisma WH. Rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord lesions in The Netherlands: an epidemiological study. Spinal Cord 1996;34:679-83.
3. Lasfargues JE, Custis D. Morrone F, Carswell J, Nguyen T. A model for estimating spinal cord injury prevalence in the United States. Paraplegia 1995;33:62-8.
4. Johnson RL, Brooks CA, Whiteneck GG. Cost of traumatic spinal cord injury in a population-based registry. Spinal Cord 1996;34:470-80.
5. Yashon D. Spinal injury. Norwalk (CT): Appleton-Century; 1986.
6. Yorkony GM. Spinal cord injury. Gettysberg (MD): Aspen Publishers: 1994.
7. DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover S. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:248.
8. Stiens SA, Bergman SB, Goetz LL. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: clinical evaluation and rehabilitative management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78(Suppl):S86-102.
9. Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V. Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;62:473-7.
10. Lee BY, Karmakar MG, Herz BL, Sturgill RA. Autonomic dysreflexia revisited. J Spinal Cord Med 1995;18:75-87.
11. Adsit PA, Bishop C. Autonomic dysreflexia - don't let it be a surprise. Orthop Nurs 1995;14:17-20.
12. Wheeler G, Cumming D, Burnham R, Maclean I, Sloley BD, Bhambhani Y, et al. Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes. Paraplegia 1994;32:292-9.
13. Rish BL. Dilustro JF, Salazar AM, Schwab KA, Brown HR. Spinal cord injury: a 25-year morbidity and mortality study. Mil Med 1997;162:141-8.
14. Young ME, Rintala DH, Rossi CD, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Alcohol and marijuana use in a community-based sample of persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:525-32.
15. Gerhart KA. Spinal cord injury outcomes in a population-based sample. J Trauma 1991;31:1529-35.
16. De Vivo MJ, Rutt RD, Black KJ, Bette K, Stover SL. Trends in spinal cord injury demographics and treatment outcomes between 1973-1986. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:424-30.
17. DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:248-54.
18. Cardus D, Ribas-Cardus F, McTaggart WG. Coronary risk in spinal cord injury: assessment following a multivariate approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:930-3.
19. De Vivo MJ, Rutt RD, Black KJ, Go BK, Stover SL. Trends in spinal cord injury demographics and treatment outcomes between 1973 and 1986. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:424-30.
20. De Vivo MJ, Ivie CS. Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries. Chest 1995;108:226-32.
21. Lehmann KG, Lane JG, Piepmeier JM, Bastford WP. Cardiovascular abnormalities accompanying acute spinal cord injury in humans: incidence, time course and severity. J Am Cardiol 1987;10:46-52.
22. Frankel HL, Mathias CJ, Spalding JMK. Mechanisms of reflex cardiac arrest in tetraplegie patients. Lancet 1975;13:1183-5.
23. Waring WP, Karunas RS. Acute spinal injuries and the incidence of clinically occurring thromboembolic disease. Paraplegia 1991;29:8-16.
24. Merli GJ, Crabbe S, Pharm D, et al. Etiology, incidence and prevention of deep venous thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:1199-205.
25. Lamb GC, Tomski MA, Kaufman J, Maiman DJ. Is chronic spinal cord injury associated with risk of venous thromboembolism. J Am Paraplegia Society 1993;16:153-156.
26. Lehmann KG, Shandling AD, Yusi AU, Froelicher VF. Altered ventricular repolarization in central sympathetic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injury. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:1498-504.
27. Leaf DA, Bahr RA, Adkins RH. Risk of cardiac dysfunction in chronic spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1993;31:571-5.
28. Nash MS, Bilsker S, Marcillo AE, et al. Reversal of adaptive left ventricular atrophy following electrically stimulated exercise training in human tetraplegics. Paraplegia 1991;29:590-9.
29. Nash MS, Bilsker S, Marcillo AE, et al. Reversal of adaptive left ventricular atrophy following electrically stimulated exercise training in human tetraplegics. Paraplegia 1991;29:590-9.
30. Maiorov DN, Weaver LC, Krassioukov AV. Relationship between sympathetic activity and arterial pressure in conscious spinal rats. Am J Physiol 1997;272 (2 Pt 2):H625-31.
31. Arnold JM, Feng QP. Delaney GA, Teasell RW. Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyper-responsiveness. Clin Auton Res 1995;5:267-70.
32. Lee BY, Karmakar MG, Herz BL, Sturgill RA. Autonomic dysreflexia revisited. J Spinal Cord Med 1995;18:75-87.
33. Chancellor MB, Erhard MJ, Hirsch IH, Stass WE. Prospective evaluation of terazosin for the treatment of autonomic dysreflexia. J Urol 1994;151:111-3.
34. Rish BL, Dilustro JF, Salazar AM, Schwab KA, Brown HR. Spinal cord injury: a 25-year morbidity and mortality study. Mil Med 1997;162:141-8.
35. De Vivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:248-54.
36. De Vivo MJ, Stover SL, Black KJ. Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:156-62.