-
1
-
-
0022362938
-
Inter-tissue nitrogen fluxes
-
1. Lund P, Williamson DH (1985) Inter-tissue nitrogen fluxes. Br Med Bull 41:251-256.
-
(1985)
Br Med Bull
, vol.41
, pp. 251-256
-
-
Lund, P.1
Williamson, D.H.2
-
2
-
-
0027076825
-
Plasma amino acid concentrations in the overtraining syndrome: Possible effects on the immune system
-
2. Parry-Billings M, Budgett R, Koutedakis Y, Blomstrand E, Williams C, Calder PC, Pilling S, Baigrie R, Newsholme EA (1992) Plasma amino acid concentrations in the overtraining syndrome: possible effects on the immune system. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24:1353-1358.
-
(1992)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.24
, pp. 1353-1358
-
-
Parry-Billings, M.1
Budgett, R.2
Koutedakis, Y.3
Blomstrand, E.4
Williams, C.5
Calder, P.C.6
Pilling, S.7
Baigrie, R.8
Newsholme, E.A.9
-
3
-
-
0023029455
-
Metabolism of glucose, glutamine, long-chain fatty acids and ketone bodies by murine macrophages
-
3. Newsholme P, Curi R, Gordon S, Newsholme EA (1986) Metabolism of glucose, glutamine, long-chain fatty acids and ketone bodies by murine macrophages. Biochem J 239:121-125.
-
(1986)
Biochem J
, vol.239
, pp. 121-125
-
-
Newsholme, P.1
Curi, R.2
Gordon, S.3
Newsholme, E.A.4
-
4
-
-
0023140462
-
Rates of utilisation and fates of glucose, glutamine, pyruvate, fatty acids and ketone bodies by mouse macrophages
-
4. Newsholme P, Gordon S, Newsholme EA (1987) Rates of utilisation and fates of glucose, glutamine, pyruvate, fatty acids and ketone bodies by mouse macrophages. Biochem J 242:631-636.
-
(1987)
Biochem J
, vol.242
, pp. 631-636
-
-
Newsholme, P.1
Gordon, S.2
Newsholme, E.A.3
-
5
-
-
0024502876
-
Glucose, glutamine and ketone body utilisation by resting and concanavalin A activated rat splenic lymphocytes
-
5. O'Rourke AM, Rider LC (1989) Glucose, glutamine and ketone body utilisation by resting and concanavalin A activated rat splenic lymphocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1010:342-345.
-
(1989)
Biochim Biophys Acta
, vol.1010
, pp. 342-345
-
-
O'Rourke, A.M.1
Rider, L.C.2
-
6
-
-
0021824122
-
Glutamine and glucose metabolism during thymocyte proliferation
-
6. Brand K (1985) Glutamine and glucose metabolism during thymocyte proliferation. Biochem J 228:353-361.
-
(1985)
Biochem J
, vol.228
, pp. 353-361
-
-
Brand, K.1
-
7
-
-
0023870346
-
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in human peripheral lymphocytes
-
7. Ardawi MSM (1988) Glutamine and glucose metabolism in human peripheral lymphocytes. Metabolism 37:99-103.
-
(1988)
Metabolism
, vol.37
, pp. 99-103
-
-
Ardawi, M.S.M.1
-
8
-
-
0020617998
-
Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat
-
8. Ardawi MSM, Newsholme EA (1983) Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat. Biochem J 212:835-842.
-
(1983)
Biochem J
, vol.212
, pp. 835-842
-
-
Ardawi, M.S.M.1
Newsholme, E.A.2
-
9
-
-
0025980192
-
Elevated glutamine metabolism in splenocytes from spontaneously diabetic BB rats
-
9. Wu G, Field CJ, Marliss EB (1991) Elevated glutamine metabolism in splenocytes from spontaneously diabetic BB rats. Biochem J 274:49-54.
-
(1991)
Biochem J
, vol.274
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Wu, G.1
Field, C.J.2
Marliss, E.B.3
-
10
-
-
0024383391
-
Metabolism of glutamine in lymphocytes
-
10. Brand K, Fekl W, von Hintzenstern J, Langer K, Luppa P, Schoerner C (1989) Metabolism of glutamine in lymphocytes. Metabolism 38:29-33.
-
(1989)
Metabolism
, vol.38
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Brand, K.1
Fekl, W.2
Von Hintzenstern, J.3
Langer, K.4
Luppa, P.5
Schoerner, C.6
-
11
-
-
0029268562
-
Fuel utilisation by cells of the immune system
-
11. Calder PC (1995) Fuel utilisation by cells of the immune system. Proc Nutr Soc 54:65-82.
-
(1995)
Proc Nutr Soc
, vol.54
, pp. 65-82
-
-
Calder, P.C.1
-
12
-
-
0024383868
-
3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin
-
3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochem J 261:979-983.
-
(1989)
Biochem J
, vol.261
, pp. 979-983
-
-
Szondy, Z.1
Newsholme, E.A.2
-
13
-
-
0025612599
-
The effect of glutamine on murine splenic leukocyte responses to T and B cell mitogens
-
13. Griffiths M, Keast D (1990) The effect of glutamine on murine splenic leukocyte responses to T and B cell mitogens. Immunol Cell Biol 68:405-408.
-
(1990)
Immunol Cell Biol
, vol.68
, pp. 405-408
-
-
Griffiths, M.1
Keast, D.2
-
14
-
-
0025150173
-
Does glutamine contribute to immunosuppression after major burns?
-
14. Parry-Billings M, Evans J, Calder PC, Newsholme EA (1990) Does glutamine contribute to immunosuppression after major burns? Lancet 336:523-525.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, pp. 523-525
-
-
Parry-Billings, M.1
Evans, J.2
Calder, P.C.3
Newsholme, E.A.4
-
15
-
-
0030745596
-
Glutamine requirement of proliferating T lymphocytes
-
15. Yaqoob P, Calder PC (1997) Glutamine requirement of proliferating T lymphocytes. Nutrition 13:646-651.
-
(1997)
Nutrition
, vol.13
, pp. 646-651
-
-
Yaqoob, P.1
Calder, P.C.2
-
16
-
-
0027976788
-
Glutamine and the immune system
-
16. Calder PC (1994) Glutamine and the immune system. Clin Nutr 13:2-8.
-
(1994)
Clin Nutr
, vol.13
, pp. 2-8
-
-
Calder, P.C.1
-
17
-
-
0020076168
-
Plasma and skeletal muscle amino acids following severe burn injury in patients and experimental animals
-
17. Stinnett JD, Alexander JW, Watanabe C, Elwyn DH, Furst P, Kantrowitz LR, Gump FE, Kinney JM (1982) Plasma and skeletal muscle amino acids following severe burn injury in patients and experimental animals. Ann Surg 195:75-89.
-
(1982)
Ann Surg
, vol.195
, pp. 75-89
-
-
Stinnett, J.D.1
Alexander, J.W.2
Watanabe, C.3
Elwyn, D.H.4
Furst, P.5
Kantrowitz, L.R.6
Gump, F.E.7
Kinney, J.M.8
-
18
-
-
0018860321
-
Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury: Influence of intercurrent infection
-
18. Askanazi J, Carpentier YA, Michelsen CB, Elwyn DH, Furst P, Kantrowitz LR, Gump FE, Kinney JM (1980) Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury: influence of intercurrent infection. Ann Surg 192:78-85.
-
(1980)
Ann Surg
, vol.192
, pp. 78-85
-
-
Askanazi, J.1
Carpentier, Y.A.2
Michelsen, C.B.3
Elwyn, D.H.4
Furst, P.5
Kantrowitz, L.R.6
Gump, F.E.7
Kinney, J.M.8
-
19
-
-
0001956935
-
Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: Glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle
-
19. Roth E, Funovics J, Muhlbacher F, Schemper M, Mauritz W, Sporn P, Fritsch A (1982) Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle. Clin Nutr 1:25-41.
-
(1982)
Clin Nutr
, vol.1
, pp. 25-41
-
-
Roth, E.1
Funovics, J.2
Muhlbacher, F.3
Schemper, M.4
Mauritz, W.5
Sporn, P.6
Fritsch, A.7
-
20
-
-
0020059733
-
Intracellular free amino acids in undernourished patients with and without sepsis
-
20. Milewski PJ, Threlfall CJ, Heath DF, Holbrook JB, Wilford K, Irving MH (1982) Intracellular free amino acids in undernourished patients with and without sepsis. Clin Sci 62:83-91.
-
(1982)
Clin Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 83-91
-
-
Milewski, P.J.1
Threlfall, C.J.2
Heath, D.F.3
Holbrook, J.B.4
Wilford, K.5
Irving, M.H.6
-
21
-
-
0026640061
-
Effects of major and minor surgery on plasma glutamine and cytokine levels
-
21. Parry-Billings M, Baigrie RJ, Lamont PM, Morris PJ, Newsholme EA (1992) Effects of major and minor surgery on plasma glutamine and cytokine levels. Arch Surg 127:1237-1240.
-
(1992)
Arch Surg
, vol.127
, pp. 1237-1240
-
-
Parry-Billings, M.1
Baigrie, R.J.2
Lamont, P.M.3
Morris, P.J.4
Newsholme, E.A.5
-
22
-
-
0022471741
-
The exchange of blood-borne amino acids in the leg during abdominal surgical trauma: Effects of glucose infusion
-
22. Lund J, Stjernstrom H, Bergholm U, Jorfeldt L, Vinnars E, Wiklund L (1986) The exchange of blood-borne amino acids in the leg during abdominal surgical trauma: effects of glucose infusion. Clin Sci 71:487-496.
-
(1986)
Clin Sci
, vol.71
, pp. 487-496
-
-
Lund, J.1
Stjernstrom, H.2
Bergholm, U.3
Jorfeldt, L.4
Vinnars, E.5
Wiklund, L.6
-
23
-
-
0018106149
-
Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: The role of inactivity
-
23. Askanazi J, Elwyn DH, Kinney JM, Gump FE, Michelsen CB, Stinchfield FE, Furst P, Vinnars E, Bergstrom J (1978) Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: the role of inactivity. Ann Surg 188:797-803.
-
(1978)
Ann Surg
, vol.188
, pp. 797-803
-
-
Askanazi, J.1
Elwyn, D.H.2
Kinney, J.M.3
Gump, F.E.4
Michelsen, C.B.5
Stinchfield, F.E.6
Furst, P.7
Vinnars, E.8
Bergstrom, J.9
-
24
-
-
0018891377
-
Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: Hypocaloric glucose vs. amino acid infusion
-
24. Askanazi J, Furst P, Michelsen CB, Elwyn DH, Vinnars E, Gump FE, Stinchfield FE Kinney JM (1980) Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: hypocaloric glucose vs. amino acid infusion. Ann Surg 191:465-472.
-
(1980)
Ann Surg
, vol.191
, pp. 465-472
-
-
Askanazi, J.1
Furst, P.2
Michelsen, C.B.3
Elwyn, D.H.4
Vinnars, E.5
Gump, F.E.6
Stinchfield, F.E.7
Kinney, J.M.8
-
25
-
-
0027990238
-
Growth hormone suppression and glutamine flux associated with cardiac surgery
-
25. Powell H, Castell LM, Parry-Billings M, Desborough JP, Hall GM, Newsholme EA (1994) Growth hormone suppression and glutamine flux associated with cardiac surgery. Clin Physiol 14:569-580.
-
(1994)
Clin Physiol
, vol.14
, pp. 569-580
-
-
Powell, H.1
Castell, L.M.2
Parry-Billings, M.3
Desborough, J.P.4
Hall, G.M.5
Newsholme, E.A.6
-
26
-
-
0029786429
-
A double blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients
-
26. Jensen GL, Miller RH, Talabiska DG, Fish J, Gianferante L (1996) A double blind, prospective, randomized study of glutamine-enriched compared with standard peptide-based feeding in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr 64:615-621.
-
(1996)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.64
, pp. 615-621
-
-
Jensen, G.L.1
Miller, R.H.2
Talabiska, D.G.3
Fish, J.4
Gianferante, L.5
-
27
-
-
0031016415
-
Some aspects of the acute phase response after a marathon race, and the effects of glutamine supplementation
-
27. Castell LM, Poortmans JR, Leclercq R, Brasseur M, Duchateau J, Newsholme EA (1997) Some aspects of the acute phase response after a marathon race, and the effects of glutamine supplementation. Eur J Appl Physiol 75:47-53.
-
(1997)
Eur J Appl Physiol
, vol.75
, pp. 47-53
-
-
Castell, L.M.1
Poortmans, J.R.2
Leclercq, R.3
Brasseur, M.4
Duchateau, J.5
Newsholme, E.A.6
-
29
-
-
0031008375
-
+ T cell number in response to 8 wk of anaerobic training
-
+ T cell number in response to 8 wk of anaerobic training. Am J Physiol 272:E788-E795.
-
(1997)
Am J Physiol
, vol.272
-
-
Hack, V.1
Weiss, C.2
Friedmann, B.3
Suttner, S.4
Schykowski, M.5
Erbe, N.6
Benner, A.7
Bartsch, P.8
Droge, W.9
-
30
-
-
0002921915
-
Glutamine metabolism in different tissues: Its physiological and pathological importance
-
Kinney JM, Borum PR (eds), Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore
-
30. Newsholme EA, Newsholme P, Curi R, Crabtree B, Ardawi MSM (1989) Glutamine metabolism in different tissues: its physiological and pathological importance. In Kinney JM, Borum PR (eds). Perspectives in Clinical Nutrition, Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore, pp. 71-98.
-
(1989)
Perspectives in Clinical Nutrition
, pp. 71-98
-
-
Newsholme, E.A.1
Newsholme, P.2
Curi, R.3
Crabtree, B.4
Ardawi, M.S.M.5
-
31
-
-
0030849680
-
The proposed role of glutamine in some cells of the immune system and speculative consequences for the whole animal
-
31. Newsholme EA, Calder PC (1997) The proposed role of glutamine in some cells of the immune system and speculative consequences for the whole animal. Nutrition 13:728-730.
-
(1997)
Nutrition
, vol.13
, pp. 728-730
-
-
Newsholme, E.A.1
Calder, P.C.2
-
32
-
-
0026630585
-
Glutamine and macrophage function
-
32. Wallace C, Keast D (1992) Glutamine and macrophage function. Metabolism 41:1016-1020.
-
(1992)
Metabolism
, vol.41
, pp. 1016-1020
-
-
Wallace, C.1
Keast, D.2
-
33
-
-
0029797129
-
Glutamine, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production
-
33. Rohde T, Maclean DA, Pedersen BK (1996) Glutamine, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Scand J Immunol 44:648-650.
-
(1996)
Scand J Immunol
, vol.44
, pp. 648-650
-
-
Rohde, T.1
Maclean, D.A.2
Pedersen, B.K.3
-
34
-
-
0030738009
-
Stimulatory effect of glutamine on human monocyte activation as measured by interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptor release
-
34. Peltonen E, Pulkki K, Kirvela O (1997) Stimulatory effect of glutamine on human monocyte activation as measured by interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptor release. Clin Nutr 16:125-128.
-
(1997)
Clin Nutr
, vol.16
, pp. 125-128
-
-
Peltonen, E.1
Pulkki, K.2
Kirvela, O.3
-
35
-
-
0027158282
-
Lectins and superantigens: Membrane interactions of these compounds with T lymphocytes affect immune responses
-
35. Licastro F, Davis LJ, Morini MC (1993) Lectins and superantigens: membrane interactions of these compounds with T lymphocytes affect immune responses. Int J Biochem 25:845-852.
-
(1993)
Int J Biochem
, vol.25
, pp. 845-852
-
-
Licastro, F.1
Davis, L.J.2
Morini, M.C.3
-
37
-
-
0003831086
-
-
Academic Press, London
-
37. Barclay AN, Beyers AD, Birkeland ML, Brown MH, Davis SJ, Somoza C, Williams AF (1993) The Leucocyte Antigen Facts Book. Academic Press, London.
-
(1993)
The Leucocyte Antigen Facts Book
-
-
Barclay, A.N.1
Beyers, A.D.2
Birkeland, M.L.3
Brown, M.H.4
Davis, S.J.5
Somoza, C.6
Williams, A.F.7
-
39
-
-
0028142058
-
A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor reduces inflammation, down-regulates inflammatory cytokines and enhances interleukin-10 production in carrageenin-induced oedema in mice
-
39. Ianaro A, O'Donnell CA, Di Rosa M, Liew FY (1994) A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor reduces inflammation, down-regulates inflammatory cytokines and enhances interleukin-10 production in carrageenin-induced oedema in mice. Immunology 82:370-375.
-
(1994)
Immunology
, vol.82
, pp. 370-375
-
-
Ianaro, A.1
O'Donnell, C.A.2
Di Rosa, M.3
Liew, F.Y.4
-
40
-
-
0031030722
-
Nitric oxide inhibits the secretion of T-helper 1- and T-helper 2-associated cytokines in activated human T cells
-
40. Bauer H, Jung T, Tsikas D, Stichtenoth DO, Frolich JC, Neumann C (1997) Nitric oxide inhibits the secretion of T-helper 1- and T-helper 2-associated cytokines in activated human T cells. Immunology 90:205-211.
-
(1997)
Immunology
, vol.90
, pp. 205-211
-
-
Bauer, H.1
Jung, T.2
Tsikas, D.3
Stichtenoth, D.O.4
Frolich, J.C.5
Neumann, C.6
-
41
-
-
0010351536
-
Human mononuclear phagocyte nitric oxide synthase (NOS): Evidence for induction of NOS mRNA and protein without detectable capacity for nitric oxide production
-
41. Weinberg JB, Misukonis MA, Wood FR, Smith GL, Shami PL, Mason S, Granger DL (1993) Human mononuclear phagocyte nitric oxide synthase (NOS): evidence for induction of NOS mRNA and protein without detectable capacity for nitric oxide production. Blood 82:186a.
-
(1993)
Blood
, vol.82
-
-
Weinberg, J.B.1
Misukonis, M.A.2
Wood, F.R.3
Smith, G.L.4
Shami, P.L.5
Mason, S.6
Granger, D.L.7
-
42
-
-
0028156367
-
Regulation of cell function by the cellular hydration state
-
42. Haussinger D, Lang F, Gerok W (1994) Regulation of cell function by the cellular hydration state. Am J Physiol 267:E343-E355.
-
(1994)
Am J Physiol
, vol.267
-
-
Haussinger, D.1
Lang, F.2
Gerok, W.3
|