메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 9-22

Role of protein kinase C as a cellular mediator of ischemic preconditioning: A critical review

Author keywords

Ischemic preconditioning; Protein kinase C; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN KINASE C;

EID: 0032190473     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(98)00142-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • [1] Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 1986;74:1124-1136.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 2
    • 0001533131 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of ischemic myocardium: Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
    • [2] Shiki K, Hearse DJ. Preconditioning of ischemic myocardium: reperfusion-induced arrhythmias. Am J Physiol 1987;253:H1470-H1476.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Shiki, K.1    Hearse, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025219050 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning reduces infarct size in swine myocardium
    • [5] Schott RJ, Rochmann S, Braun ER, Schaper W. Ischemic preconditioning reduces infarct size in swine myocardium. Circ Res 1990;66:1133-1142.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Schott, R.J.1    Rochmann, S.2    Braun, E.R.3    Schaper, W.4
  • 6
    • 0026607958 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemic preconditioning on regional myocardial blood flow in the rabbit
    • [6] Hale SL, Kloner RA. Effect of ischemic preconditioning on regional myocardial blood flow in the rabbit. Coron Artery Dis 1992;3:133-140.
    • (1992) Coron Artery Dis , vol.3 , pp. 133-140
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0026505510 scopus 로고
    • The transient nature of the effect of ischemic preconditioning
    • [7] Li Y, Whittaker P, Kloner RA. The transient nature of the effect of ischemic preconditioning. Circulation 1992;123:346-353.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 346-353
    • Li, Y.1    Whittaker, P.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 0028348870 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C
    • [8] Ytrehus K, Liu Y, Downey JD. Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C. Am J Physiol 1994;266:H1145-H1152.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Ytrehus, K.1    Liu, Y.2    Downey, J.D.3
  • 9
    • 0028287617 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that translocation of protein kinase C is a key event during ischemic preconditioning of rabbit myocardium
    • [9] Liu Y, Ytrehus K, Downey JD. Evidence that translocation of protein kinase C is a key event during ischemic preconditioning of rabbit myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1994;26:661-668.
    • (1994) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 661-668
    • Liu, Y.1    Ytrehus, K.2    Downey, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0027980893 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C. Its role in ischemic preconditioning in the rat
    • [10] Speechly-Dick ME, Mocanu MM, Yellon DM. Protein kinase C. Its role in ischemic preconditioning in the rat. Circ Res 1994;75:586-590.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 586-590
    • Speechly-Dick, M.E.1    Mocanu, M.M.2    Yellon, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0028908855 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of isolated rat heart is mediated by protein kinase C
    • [11] Mitchell MB, Meng X, Ao L, et al. Preconditioning of isolated rat heart is mediated by protein kinase C. Circ Res 1995;76:73-81.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 73-81
    • Mitchell, M.B.1    Meng, X.2    Ao, L.3
  • 12
    • 9044246680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + currents by protein kinase C and adenosine. Implications for ischemic preconditioning
    • + currents by protein kinase C and adenosine. Implications for ischemic preconditioning. Circ Res 1996;78:443-454.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 443-454
    • Liu, Y.1    Gao, W.D.2    O'Rourke, B.3    Marban, E.4
  • 13
    • 0030872474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning induces selective translocation of protein kinase C isoforms ε and η in the heart of conscious rabbits without subcellular redistribution of total protein kinase C activity
    • [13] Ping P, Zhang J, Qui Y, et al. Ischemic preconditioning induces selective translocation of protein kinase C isoforms ε and η in the heart of conscious rabbits without subcellular redistribution of total protein kinase C activity. Circ Res 1997;81:404-414.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 404-414
    • Ping, P.1    Zhang, J.2    Qui, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0027322679 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isoenzymes: Divergence in signal transduction?
    • [14] Hug H, Sarre TF. Protein kinase C isoenzymes: divergence in signal transduction?. Biochem J 1993;291:329-343.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.291 , pp. 329-343
    • Hug, H.1    Sarre, T.F.2
  • 15
    • 0029060391 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and lipid signaling for sustained cellular responses
    • [15] Nishizuka Y Protein kinase C and lipid signaling for sustained cellular responses. FASEB J 1995;9:484-496.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 484-496
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 16
    • 0028868828 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling through protein kinases in the heart
    • [16] Sugden PH, Bogoyevitch MA. Intracellular signaling through protein kinases in the heart. Cardiovasc Res 1995;30:478-492.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 478-492
    • Sugden, P.H.1    Bogoyevitch, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0026544428 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the cardiac myosin light chain 2 and atrial natriuretic factor genes by protein kinase C in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • [18] Shubeita HE, Martinson EA, van Bilsen M, Chien KR, Brown JH. Transcriptional activation of the cardiac myosin light chain 2 and atrial natriuretic factor genes by protein kinase C in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:1305-1309.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Shubeita, H.E.1    Martinson, E.A.2    Van Bilsen, M.3    Chien, K.R.4    Brown, J.H.5
  • 19
    • 0027972958 scopus 로고
    • Classical, novel and atypical isoforms of PKC stimulate ANF-and TRE/AP-1-regulated promoter activity in ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • [19] Decock JBJ, Gillespie-Brown J, Parker PJ, Sugden PH, Fuller SJ. Classical, novel and atypical isoforms of PKC stimulate ANF-and TRE/AP-1-regulated promoter activity in ventricular cardiomyocytes. FEBS Lett 1994;356:275-278.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.356 , pp. 275-278
    • Decock, J.B.J.1    Gillespie-Brown, J.2    Parker, P.J.3    Sugden, P.H.4    Fuller, S.J.5
  • 21
    • 0029813865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation specificities of protein kinase C isozymes for bovine cardiac troponin I and troponin T and sites within these proteins and regulation of myofilament properties
    • [21] Jideama NM, Noland TA, Raynor RL, et al. Phosphorylation specificities of protein kinase C isozymes for bovine cardiac troponin I and troponin T and sites within these proteins and regulation of myofilament properties. J Biol Chem 1996;271:23277-23283.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 23277-23283
    • Jideama, N.M.1    Noland, T.A.2    Raynor, R.L.3
  • 22
    • 0026343443 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in isolated mammalian ventricular myocytes
    • 2+ in isolated mammalian ventricular myocytes. J Physiol 1991;444:481-498.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.444 , pp. 481-498
    • MacLeod, K.T.1    Harding, S.E.2
  • 24
    • 0023232324 scopus 로고
    • Tumor-promoting phorbol esters inhibit cardiac function and induce redistribution of protein kinase C in perfused beating rat heart
    • [24] Yuan S, Sunahara FA, Sen AK. Tumor-promoting phorbol esters inhibit cardiac function and induce redistribution of protein kinase C in perfused beating rat heart. Circ Res 1987;61:372-378.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 372-378
    • Yuan, S.1    Sunahara, F.A.2    Sen, A.K.3
  • 25
    • 0025939325 scopus 로고
    • Concentration-dependent effects of protein kinase C-activating and -nonactivating phorbol esters on myocardial contractility, coronary resistance, energy metabolism, prostacyclin synthesis, and ultrastructure in isolated rat hearts
    • [25] Watson JE, Karmazyn M. Concentration-dependent effects of protein kinase C-activating and -nonactivating phorbol esters on myocardial contractility, coronary resistance, energy metabolism, prostacyclin synthesis, and ultrastructure in isolated rat hearts. Circ Res 1991;69:1114-1131.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1114-1131
    • Watson, J.E.1    Karmazyn, M.2
  • 26
    • 0030050099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activates ATP-sensitive current in human and rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • [26] Hu K, Duan D, Li GR, Nattel S. Protein kinase C activates ATP-sensitive current in human and rabbit ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1996;78:492-498.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 492-498
    • Hu, K.1    Duan, D.2    Li, G.R.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 28
    • 0027522647 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of protein kinase C isotype expression in adult rat heart. Protein kinase C-ε is a major isotype present, and it is activated by phorbol esters, epinephrine and endothelin
    • [28] Bogoyevitch MA, Parker PJ, Sugden PH. Characterization of protein kinase C isotype expression in adult rat heart. Protein kinase C-ε is a major isotype present, and it is activated by phorbol esters, epinephrine and endothelin. Circ Res 1993;72:757-767.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 757-767
    • Bogoyevitch, M.A.1    Parker, P.J.2    Sugden, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0028158867 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isoform expression and regulation in the developing rat heart
    • [29] Rybin VO, Steinberg SF. Protein kinase C isoform expression and regulation in the developing rat heart. Circ Res 1994;74:299-309.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 299-309
    • Rybin, V.O.1    Steinberg, S.F.2
  • 30
    • 0031025951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isozymes in rat and human cardiovascular tissues
    • [30] Ergbrüger W, Keffel J, Knocks M, et al. Protein kinase C isozymes in rat and human cardiovascular tissues. Br J Pharmacol 1997;120:177-186.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.120 , pp. 177-186
    • Ergbrüger, W.1    Keffel, J.2    Knocks, M.3
  • 31
    • 0030055615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isoform expression in normal and failing rabbit hearts
    • [31] Rouet-Benzineb P, Mohammadi K, Perennec J, et al. Protein kinase C isoform expression in normal and failing rabbit hearts. Circ Res 1996;79:153-161.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 153-161
    • Rouet-Benzineb, P.1    Mohammadi, K.2    Perennec, J.3
  • 32
    • 0025874253 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a constitutively activated mutant of the β-isozyme of protein kinase C in cardiac myocytes stimulates the promoter of the β-myosin heavy chain isogene
    • [32] Kariya K, Karns LR, Simpson PC. Expression of a constitutively activated mutant of the β-isozyme of protein kinase C in cardiac myocytes stimulates the promoter of the β-myosin heavy chain isogene. J Biol Chem 1991;226:10023-10026.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 10023-10026
    • Kariya, K.1    Karns, L.R.2    Simpson, P.C.3
  • 33
    • 0028251408 scopus 로고
    • Substrate and pseudosubstrate interactions with protein kinases: Determinants of specificity
    • [33] Kemp BE, Parker MW, Hu S, Tiganis T, House C. Substrate and pseudosubstrate interactions with protein kinases: determinants of specificity. Trends Biochem Sci 1994;19:440-444.
    • (1994) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.19 , pp. 440-444
    • Kemp, B.E.1    Parker, M.W.2    Hu, S.3    Tiganis, T.4    House, C.5
  • 34
    • 0018803639 scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated diacylglycerol as possible messenger for the activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase system
    • [34] Takai Y, Kishimoto A, Kikkawa U, Mori T, Nishizuka Y. Unsaturated diacylglycerol as possible messenger for the activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase system. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1979;91:1218-1224.
    • (1979) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.91 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Takai, Y.1    Kishimoto, A.2    Kikkawa, U.3    Mori, T.4    Nishizuka, Y.5
  • 35
    • 0019332349 scopus 로고
    • Activation of calcium and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by diacylglycerol, its possible relation to phosphatidylinositol turnover
    • [35] Kishimoto A, Takai Y, Mori T, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y. Activation of calcium and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by diacylglycerol, its possible relation to phosphatidylinositol turnover. J Biol Chem 1980;255:2273-2276.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Kishimoto, A.1    Takai, Y.2    Mori, T.3    Kikkawa, U.4    Nishizuka, Y.5
  • 36
    • 0020326790 scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters
    • [36] Castagna M, Takai Y, Kaibuchi K, Sano K, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y. Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J Biol Chem 1982;257:7847-7851.
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 7847-7851
    • Castagna, M.1    Takai, Y.2    Kaibuchi, K.3    Sano, K.4    Kikkawa, U.5    Nishizuka, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0020698115 scopus 로고
    • 2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase associated with plasma membrane
    • 2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase associated with plasma membrane. Nature 1983;301:621-623.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 621-623
    • Kraft, A.1    Anderson, W.B.2
  • 39
    • 0028356989 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the calcium-binding site that regulates association of protein kinase C with phospholipid bilayers
    • [39] Mosior M, Epand RM. Characterization of the calcium-binding site that regulates association of protein kinase C with phospholipid bilayers. J Biol Chem 1994;269:13798-13805.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 13798-13805
    • Mosior, M.1    Epand, R.M.2
  • 40
    • 0028341564 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidyl-L-serine is necessary for protein kinase C high-affinity interaction with diacylglycerol-containing membranes
    • [40] Newton AC, Keranen LM. Phosphatidyl-L-serine is necessary for protein kinase C high-affinity interaction with diacylglycerol-containing membranes. Biochemistry 1994;33:6651-6658.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 6651-6658
    • Newton, A.C.1    Keranen, L.M.2
  • 41
    • 0028086467 scopus 로고
    • A phorbol ester binding domain of protein kinase C gamma. Deletion analysis of the Cys2 domain defines a minimal 43 amino acid peptide
    • [41] Quest AF, Bardes ES, Bell RM. A phorbol ester binding domain of protein kinase C gamma. Deletion analysis of the Cys2 domain defines a minimal 43 amino acid peptide. J Biol Chem 1994;269:2961-2970.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 2961-2970
    • Quest, A.F.1    Bardes, E.S.2    Bell, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 0028021161 scopus 로고
    • The regulatory region of protein kinase C gamma. Studies of phorbol ester binding to individual and combined functional segments expressed as glutathione-S-transferase fusion proteins indicate a complex mechanism of regulation by phospholipids, phorbol esters, and divalent cations
    • [42] Quest AF, Bell RM. The regulatory region of protein kinase C gamma. Studies of phorbol ester binding to individual and combined functional segments expressed as glutathione-S-transferase fusion proteins indicate a complex mechanism of regulation by phospholipids, phorbol esters, and divalent cations. J Biol Chem 1994;269:20000-20012.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 20000-20012
    • Quest, A.F.1    Bell, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0029102822 scopus 로고
    • Residues in the second cysteine-rich region of protein kinase C delta relevant to phorbol ester binding as revealed by site-directed mutagenesis
    • [43] Kazanietz MG, Wang S, Milne GW, et al. Residues in the second cysteine-rich region of protein kinase C delta relevant to phorbol ester binding as revealed by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem 1995;270:21852-21859.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 21852-21859
    • Kazanietz, M.G.1    Wang, S.2    Milne, G.W.3
  • 44
    • 0028811653 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C: Structure, function, and regulation
    • [44] Newton A. Protein kinase C: structure, function, and regulation. J Biol Chem 1995;270:28495-28499.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 28495-28499
    • Newton, A.1
  • 45
    • 0025908315 scopus 로고
    • Identification of intracellular receptor proteins for activated protein kinase C
    • [45] Mochly-Rosen D, Klaner H, Lopez J. Identification of intracellular receptor proteins for activated protein kinase C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:3997-4000.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3997-4000
    • Mochly-Rosen, D.1    Klaner, H.2    Lopez, J.3
  • 46
    • 0028938152 scopus 로고
    • Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: A theme in signal transduction
    • [46] Mochly-Rosen D. Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: a theme in signal transduction. Science 1995;268:247-251.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 247-251
    • Mochly-Rosen, D.1
  • 47
    • 0028036338 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of an intracellular receptor for protein kinase C: A homologue of the beta subunit of G proteins
    • [47] Ron D, Chen CH, Caldwell J, et al. Cloning of an intracellular receptor for protein kinase C: a homologue of the beta subunit of G proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1994;91:839-843.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 839-843
    • Ron, D.1    Chen, C.H.2    Caldwell, J.3
  • 48
    • 0026443930 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase C function by injection of intracellular receptors for enzyme
    • [48] Smith BL, Mochly-Rosen D. Inhibition of protein kinase C function by injection of intracellular receptors for enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1992;188:1235-1240.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.188 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Smith, B.L.1    Mochly-Rosen, D.2
  • 49
    • 0029087178 scopus 로고
    • Does ischemic preconditioning trigger translocation of protein kinase C in the canine model
    • [49] Przyklenk K, Sussman MA, Simkhovich BZ, Kloner RA. Does ischemic preconditioning trigger translocation of protein kinase C in the canine model. Circulation 1995;92:1546-1557.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Przyklenk, K.1    Sussman, M.A.2    Simkhovich, B.Z.3    Kloner, R.A.4
  • 50
    • 0030779973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation before cardioplegic arrest: Beneficial effects on myocyte contractility
    • [50] O SJ, Cox MH, Crawford FA, Spinale FG. Protein kinase C activation before cardioplegic arrest: beneficial effects on myocyte contractility. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;114:651-659.
    • (1997) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.114 , pp. 651-659
    • Cox, M.H.1    Crawford, F.A.2    Spinale, F.G.3
  • 51
    • 0027297043 scopus 로고
    • New fluorescent probes for protein kinase C
    • [51] Chen CS, Poenie M. New fluorescent probes for protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 1993;268:15812-15822.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 15812-15822
    • Chen, C.S.1    Poenie, M.2
  • 52
    • 0029846884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved permeabilization protocol for the introduction of peptides into cardiac myocytes. Application to protein kinase C research
    • [52] Johnson JA, Gray MO, Karliner JS, Chen CH, Mochly-Rosen D. An improved permeabilization protocol for the introduction of peptides into cardiac myocytes. Application to protein kinase C research. Circ Res 1996;79:1086-1099.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 1086-1099
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Gray, M.O.2    Karliner, J.S.3    Chen, C.H.4    Mochly-Rosen, D.5
  • 53
    • 0029745535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein kinase C translocation inhibitor as an isozyme-selective antagonist of cardiac function
    • [53] Johnson JA, Gray MO, Chen CH, Mochly-Rosen D. A protein kinase C translocation inhibitor as an isozyme-selective antagonist of cardiac function. J Biol Chem 1996;271:24962-24966.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 24962-24966
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Gray, M.O.2    Chen, C.H.3    Mochly-Rosen, D.4
  • 54
    • 0031105023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of ischemic preconditioning is dependent upon critical timing sequence of protein kinase C activation
    • [54] Yang XM, Sato H, Downey JD, Cohen MV. Protection of ischemic preconditioning is dependent upon critical timing sequence of protein kinase C activation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997;29:991-999.
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 991-999
    • Yang, X.M.1    Sato, H.2    Downey, J.D.3    Cohen, M.V.4
  • 55
    • 0010287904 scopus 로고
    • Temporal distribution of protein kinase C during ischemia and preconditioning: Is cytosol to membrane translocation (activation) involved
    • [55] Galiñanes M, Sutherland FJ, Brooks G, Hearse DJ. Temporal distribution of protein kinase C during ischemia and preconditioning: is cytosol to membrane translocation (activation) involved (Abstract). Circulation 1995;92(8(Suppl)):1-137.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 1-137
    • Galiñanes, M.1    Sutherland, F.J.2    Brooks, G.3    Hearse, D.J.4
  • 56
    • 0030472809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that ischemic preconditioning does not cause protein kinase C translocation in rabbit heart
    • [56] Simkhovich BZ, Przyklenk K, Hale SL, Patterson M, Kloner RA. Direct evidence that ischemic preconditioning does not cause protein kinase C translocation in rabbit heart. Cardiovasc Res 1996;32:1064-1070.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Simkhovich, B.Z.1    Przyklenk, K.2    Hale, S.L.3    Patterson, M.4    Kloner, R.A.5
  • 57
    • 0030755563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning. Differences in protection and susceptibility to blockade with single-cycle versus multicycle transient ischemia
    • [57] Sandhu R, Diaz RJ, Mao GD, Wilson GJ. Ischemic preconditioning. Differences in protection and susceptibility to blockade with single-cycle versus multicycle transient ischemia. Circulation 1997;96:984-995.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 984-995
    • Sandhu, R.1    Diaz, R.J.2    Mao, G.D.3    Wilson, G.J.4
  • 58
    • 0010293308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of protein kinase C in ischemic and stunned myocardium
    • [58] Pongo E, Mubagawa K, Floeming W. Activity of protein kinase C in ischemic and stunned myocardium (Abstract). Eur Heart J 1997;18:77.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 77
    • Pongo, E.1    Mubagawa, K.2    Floeming, W.3
  • 59
    • 0010274825 scopus 로고
    • The protein kinase C inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide reduces myocardial interstitial purine accumulation and infarct size in the rabbit
    • [59] Lasley RD, Noble MA, Konyn PJ, Mentzer RM. The protein kinase C inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide reduces myocardial interstitial purine accumulation and infarct size in the rabbit (Abstract). Circulation 1995;92:I-136.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Lasley, R.D.1    Noble, M.A.2    Konyn, P.J.3    Mentzer, R.M.4
  • 61
    • 0026793985 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protective effects of adenosine. Infarct size reduction with pretreatment and continued receptor stimulation during ischemia
    • [61] Toombs CF, McGee DS, Johnston WE, Vinten-Johansen J. Myocardial protective effects of adenosine. Infarct size reduction with pretreatment and continued receptor stimulation during ischemia. Circulation 1992;86:986-994.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 986-994
    • Toombs, C.F.1    McGee, D.S.2    Johnston, W.E.3    Vinten-Johansen, J.4
  • 62
    • 85047675966 scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor agonist, R(-)-N-(2-phenylisopropyl)-adenosine (PIA), but not adenosine itself, acts as a therapeutic preconditioning-mimetic agent in rabbits
    • 1 receptor agonist, R(-)-N-(2-phenylisopropyl)-adenosine (PIA), but not adenosine itself, acts as a therapeutic preconditioning-mimetic agent in rabbits. Cardiovasc Res 1993;27:2140-2145.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 2140-2145
    • Hale, S.L.1    Bellows, S.D.2    Hammerman, H.3    Kloner, R.A.4
  • 63
    • 0028169355 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenergic agonists precondition rabbit ischemic myocardium independent of adenosine by direct activation of protein kinase C
    • 1-Adrenergic agonists precondition rabbit ischemic myocardium independent of adenosine by direct activation of protein kinase C. Circ Res 1994;75:576-585.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 576-585
    • Tsushida, A.1    Liu, Y.2    Liu, G.S.3    Cohen, M.V.4    Downey, J.M.5
  • 64
    • 0028066967 scopus 로고
    • Protection of myocardium by transient, preischemic administration of phenylephrine in the rabbit
    • [64] Hale SL, Kloner RA. Protection of myocardium by transient, preischemic administration of phenylephrine in the rabbit. Coron Artery Dis 1994;5:605-610.
    • (1994) Coron Artery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 605-610
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 65
    • 0027978903 scopus 로고
    • α-adrenoreceptor stimulation with exogenous norepinephrine or release of endogenous catecholamines mimics ischemic preconditioning
    • [65] Bankwala Z, Hale SL, Kloner RA. α-Adrenoreceptor stimulation with exogenous norepinephrine or release of endogenous catecholamines mimics ischemic preconditioning. Circulation 1994;90:1023-1028.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Bankwala, Z.1    Hale, S.L.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 66
    • 0027297809 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning: Can the protection be bottled
    • [66] Cohen MV, Downey JM. Ischemic preconditioning: can the protection be bottled. Lancet 1993;342:6.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 6
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Downey, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 0027392102 scopus 로고
    • The MARCKS family of cellular protein kinase C substrates
    • [67] Blackshear PJ. The MARCKS family of cellular protein kinase C substrates. J Biol Chem 1993;268:1501-1504.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Blackshear, P.J.1
  • 68
    • 0031281529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro preconditioning responses of isolated pig and rabbit cardiomyocytes: Effects of a protein phosphatase inhibitor; fostriecin
    • [68] Armstrong SC, Kao R, Gao W, et al. Comparison of in vitro preconditioning responses of isolated pig and rabbit cardiomyocytes: effects of a protein phosphatase inhibitor; fostriecin. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997;29:3009-3024.
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 3009-3024
    • Armstrong, S.C.1    Kao, R.2    Gao, W.3
  • 69
    • 0028801620 scopus 로고
    • Does protein kinase C play a role in ischemic preconditioning in rat heart
    • [69] Li Y, Kloner RA. Does protein kinase C play a role in ischemic preconditioning in rat heart. Am J Physiol 1995;268:H426-H431.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Li, Y.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0006521273 scopus 로고
    • Does inhibition of protein kinase C with H7 block the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning in the rat
    • [70] Li Y, Kloner RA. Does inhibition of protein kinase C with H7 block the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning in the rat (Abstract). Circulation 1994;90(Suppl):I-371.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Li, Y.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 0021751197 scopus 로고
    • Isoquinoline sulfonamides, novel potent inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide protein kinase and protein kinase C
    • [71] Hidaka H, Inagaki M, Kawamoto S, Sassaki Y. Isoquinoline sulfonamides, novel potent inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide protein kinase and protein kinase C. Biochemistry 1984;23:5036-5041.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 5036-5041
    • Hidaka, H.1    Inagaki, M.2    Kawamoto, S.3    Sassaki, Y.4
  • 72
    • 0028916011 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning is protein kinase C dependent but not through stimulation of a adrenergic or adenosine receptors in the isolated rat heart
    • [72] Bugge E, Ytrehus K. Ischemic preconditioning is protein kinase C dependent but not through stimulation of a adrenergic or adenosine receptors in the isolated rat heart. Cardiovasc Res 1995;29:401-406.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 401-406
    • Bugge, E.1    Ytrehus, K.2
  • 73
    • 0029988355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of intracellular signalling pathways may play a central pathogenic role in hypertension, atherogenesis, insulin resistance, and cancer promotion - The 'PKC syndrome'
    • [73] McCarty MF. Up-regulation of intracellular signalling pathways may play a central pathogenic role in hypertension, atherogenesis, insulin resistance, and cancer promotion - the 'PKC syndrome'. Med Hypotheses 1996;46:191-221.
    • (1996) Med Hypotheses , vol.46 , pp. 191-221
    • McCarty, M.F.1
  • 74
    • 0028868582 scopus 로고
    • 1B-adrenoreceptors, pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, and protein kinase C
    • 1B-adrenoreceptors, pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, and protein kinase C. Circulation 1995;92:2259-2265.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2259-2265
    • Hu, K.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 75
    • 0029856690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protein kinase C in ischemic/reperfused preconditioned isolated rat hearts
    • [75] Tosaki A, Maulik N, Engelman DT, Engelman RM, Das DK. The role of protein kinase C in ischemic/reperfused preconditioned isolated rat hearts. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1996;28:723-731.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 723-731
    • Tosaki, A.1    Maulik, N.2    Engelman, D.T.3    Engelman, R.M.4    Das, D.K.5
  • 76
    • 0029996624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemic preconditioning and PKC activation on acidification during ischemia in rat heart
    • [76] Chen W, Wetsel W, Steenbergen C, Murphy E. Effect of ischemic preconditioning and PKC activation on acidification during ischemia in rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1996;28:871-880.
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 871-880
    • Chen, W.1    Wetsel, W.2    Steenbergen, C.3    Murphy, E.4
  • 77
    • 0027182583 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning and post-ischemic contractile dysfunction: The role of impaired oxygen delivery vs extracellular metabolite accumulation
    • [77] Zhai X, Lawson CS, Cave AC, Hearse DJ. Preconditioning and post-ischemic contractile dysfunction: the role of impaired oxygen delivery vs extracellular metabolite accumulation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1993;25:847-857.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 847-857
    • Zhai, X.1    Lawson, C.S.2    Cave, A.C.3    Hearse, D.J.4
  • 78
    • 0030723976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning does not protect against contractile dysfunction in the presence of residual flow. Studies in the isolated, blood-perfused rat heart
    • [78] Cave AC, Silverman AS, Apstein CS. Ischemic preconditioning does not protect against contractile dysfunction in the presence of residual flow. Studies in the isolated, blood-perfused rat heart. Circulation 1997;96:3087-3093.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3087-3093
    • Cave, A.C.1    Silverman, A.S.2    Apstein, C.S.3
  • 79
    • 0029896421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for mediation of ischemic preconditioning by alpha 1-adrenergic signal transduction pathway or protein kinase C in the isolated rat heart
    • [79] Moolman JA, Genade S, Tromp E, Lochner A. No evidence for mediation of ischemic preconditioning by alpha 1-adrenergic signal transduction pathway or protein kinase C in the isolated rat heart. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1996;10:125-136.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.10 , pp. 125-136
    • Moolman, J.A.1    Genade, S.2    Tromp, E.3    Lochner, A.4
  • 80
    • 0029814628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed cardioprotection is associated with the sub-cellular relocalisation of ventricular protein kinase Cε, but not p42/44MAPK
    • [80] Wilson S, Song W, Karoly K, et al. Delayed cardioprotection is associated with the sub-cellular relocalisation of ventricular protein kinase Cε, but not p42/44MAPK. Mol Cell Biochem 1996;160-161:225-230.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.160-161 , pp. 225-230
    • Wilson, S.1    Song, W.2    Karoly, K.3
  • 81
    • 0028880795 scopus 로고
    • Role of bradykinin on cardiac functional protection after global ischemia-reperfusion in rat heart
    • [81] Brew EC, Mitchell MB, Rehring TF, et al. Role of bradykinin on cardiac functional protection after global ischemia-reperfusion in rat heart. Am J Physiol 1995;269:H1370-H1378.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Brew, E.C.1    Mitchell, M.B.2    Rehring, T.F.3
  • 82
    • 0030296495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP channels in the isolated rat heart
    • ATP channels in the isolated rat heart. Cardiovasc Res 1996;32:920-929.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 920-929
    • Bugge, E.1    Ytrehus, K.2
  • 83
    • 0030033229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of activation of protein kinase C in the infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning through activation of ecto-5′-nucleotidise
    • [83] Kitakaze M, Node K, Minamino T, et al. Role of activation of protein kinase C in the infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning through activation of ecto-5′-nucleotidise. Circulation 1996;93:781-791.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 781-791
    • Kitakaze, M.1    Node, K.2    Minamino, T.3
  • 84
    • 0028325408 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoreceptor activation mediates the infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning thorugh augmentation of 5′-nucleotidase activity
    • 1-adrenoreceptor activation mediates the infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning thorugh augmentation of 5′-nucleotidase activity. J Clin Invest 1994;93:2197-2205.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2197-2205
    • Kitakaze, M.1    Hori, M.2    Morioka, T.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0029808784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramyocardial infusion of tool drugs for the study of molecular mechanisms in ischemic preconditioning
    • [86] Vogt AM, Htun P, Arras M, Podzuweit T, Schaper W. Intramyocardial infusion of tool drugs for the study of molecular mechanisms in ischemic preconditioning. Basic Res Cardiol 1996;91:389-400.
    • (1996) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 389-400
    • Vogt, A.M.1    Htun, P.2    Arras, M.3    Podzuweit, T.4    Schaper, W.5
  • 87
    • 0029848823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No prevention of ischemic preconditioning by protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine in swine
    • [87] Vahlhaus C, Schulz R, Post H, Onallah R, Heusch G. No prevention of ischemic preconditioning by protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine in swine. Circ Res 1996;79:407-414.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 407-414
    • Vahlhaus, C.1    Schulz, R.2    Post, H.3    Onallah, R.4    Heusch, G.5
  • 88
    • 0032006523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ischemic preconditioning only by combined inhibition of protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinase in pigs
    • [88] Vahlhaus C, Scholz R, Post H, Heusch G. Prevention of ischemic preconditioning only by combined inhibition of protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinase in pigs. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1998;30:197-209.
    • (1998) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 197-209
    • Vahlhaus, C.1    Scholz, R.2    Post, H.3    Heusch, G.4
  • 89
    • 0026567684 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoflavone compounds on the activation of phospholipase C
    • [89] Higashi K, Ogawara H. Effects of isoflavone compounds on the activation of phospholipase C. Chem Pharm Bull 1992;40:157-160.
    • (1992) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.40 , pp. 157-160
    • Higashi, K.1    Ogawara, H.2
  • 90
    • 0027937772 scopus 로고
    • Genistein, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase, is also a competitive antagonist for P1-purinergic (adenosine) receptor in FRTL-5 thyroid cells
    • [90] Okajima F, Akbar M, Abdul Majid M, et al. Genistein, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase, is also a competitive antagonist for P1-purinergic (adenosine) receptor in FRTL-5 thyroid cells. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1994;203:1488-1495.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.203 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Okajima, F.1    Akbar, M.2    Abdul Majid, M.3
  • 91
    • 0030051539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors
    • [91] Ji XD, Melman N, Jacobson KA. Interaction of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors. J Med Chem 1996;39:781-788.
    • (1996) J Med Chem , vol.39 , pp. 781-788
    • Ji, X.D.1    Melman, N.2    Jacobson, K.A.3
  • 92
    • 0028808229 scopus 로고
    • + channel? studies of contractile function after simulated ischemia in an atrial in vitro model
    • + channel? Studies of contractile function after simulated ischemia in an atrial in vitro model. Circ Res 1995;77:1030-1035.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Speechly-Dick, M.E.1    Grover, G.J.2    Yellon, D.M.3
  • 93
    • 0028145044 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning human ventricular cardiomyocytes with brief periods of simulated ischemia
    • [93] Ikonomides JS, Tumiati LC, Weisel RD, Mickle DAG, Li RK. Preconditioning human ventricular cardiomyocytes with brief periods of simulated ischemia. Cardiovasc Res 1994;28:1285-1291.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Ikonomides, J.S.1    Tumiati, L.C.2    Weisel, R.D.3    Mickle, D.A.G.4    Li, R.K.5
  • 94
    • 0030984979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning cultured human pediatric myocytes requires adenosine and protein kinase C
    • [94] Ikonomides JS, Shirai T, Weisel RD, et al. Preconditioning cultured human pediatric myocytes requires adenosine and protein kinase C. Am J Physiol 1997;272:H1220-H1230.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Ikonomides, J.S.1    Shirai, T.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 97
    • 0029818659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase C in ischemic preconditioning: Player or spectator?
    • [97] Brooks G, Hearse DJ. Role of protein kinase C in ischemic preconditioning: player or spectator?. Circ Res 1996;79:627-630.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 627-630
    • Brooks, G.1    Hearse, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 0030609162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective ε-protein kinase C antagonist inhibits protection of cardiac myocytes from hypoxia-induced cell death
    • [98] Gray MO, Karliner JS, Mochly-Rosen D. A selective ε-protein kinase C antagonist inhibits protection of cardiac myocytes from hypoxia-induced cell death. J Biol Chem 1997;272:30495-30951.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 30495-30951
    • Gray, M.O.1    Karliner, J.S.2    Mochly-Rosen, D.3
  • 99
    • 0030795091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3-mediated cleavage of protein kinase C-θ in induction of apoptosis
    • [99] Datta R, Kojima H, Yoshida K, Kufe D. Caspase-3-mediated cleavage of protein kinase C-θ in induction of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1997;272:20317-20320.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 20317-20320
    • Datta, R.1    Kojima, H.2    Yoshida, K.3    Kufe, D.4
  • 101
    • 0031035381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramide-induced translocation of protein kinase C-δ and -ε to the cytosol. Implications in apoptosis
    • [101] Sawai H, Okazaki T, Takeda Y, et al. Ceramide-induced translocation of protein kinase C-δ and -ε to the cytosol. Implications in apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1997;272:2452-2458.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 2452-2458
    • Sawai, H.1    Okazaki, T.2    Takeda, Y.3
  • 102
    • 12644268232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of protein kinase C-δ by an ICE/CED 3-like protease induces characteristics of apoptosis
    • [102] Ghayur T, Hugunin M, Talanian RV, et al. Proteolytic activation of protein kinase C-δ by an ICE/CED 3-like protease induces characteristics of apoptosis. J Exp Med 1996;184:2399-2404.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 2399-2404
    • Ghayur, T.1    Hugunin, M.2    Talanian, R.V.3
  • 103
    • 0031946210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the subcellular distribution of protein kinase C in rabbit heart during global ischemia
    • [103] Simkhovich BZ, Przyklenk K, Kloner RA. Temporal changes in the subcellular distribution of protein kinase C in rabbit heart during global ischemia. Basic Res Cardiol 1998;93:122-126.
    • (1998) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 122-126
    • Simkhovich, B.Z.1    Przyklenk, K.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 104
    • 0026352185 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain
    • [104] Graff JM, Rajan RR, Randal RR, Nairn AC, Blackshear PJ. Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain. J Biol Chem 1991;266:14390-14398.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 14390-14398
    • Graff, J.M.1    Rajan, R.R.2    Randal, R.R.3    Nairn, A.C.4    Blackshear, P.J.5
  • 105
    • 0026601586 scopus 로고
    • Multisite phosphorylation of 80 kDa (MARCKS) protein kinase C substrate in C3H/10T1/2 fibroblasts. Quantitative analysis of individual sites by solid-phase microsequencing
    • [105] Ammes B, Manjarrez-Hernandez HA, Howell SA, Learmonth M, Aitken A. Multisite phosphorylation of 80 kDa (MARCKS) protein kinase C substrate in C3H/10T1/2 fibroblasts. Quantitative analysis of individual sites by solid-phase microsequencing. FEBS Letters 1992;297:285-291.
    • (1992) FEBS Letters , vol.297 , pp. 285-291
    • Ammes, B.1    Manjarrez-Hernandez, H.A.2    Howell, S.A.3    Learmonth, M.4    Aitken, A.5
  • 106
    • 0026609681 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the ∈ subspecies of protein kinase C from rat brain
    • [106] Koide H, Ogita K, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y. Isolation and characterization of the ∈ subspecies of protein kinase C from rat brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:1149-1153.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Koide, H.1    Ogita, K.2    Kikkawa, U.3    Nishizuka, Y.4
  • 107
    • 0025880893 scopus 로고
    • A phosphatase resistant substrate for the assay of protein kinase C in crude tissue extracts
    • [107] Farrar YI, Vanaman TC, Slevin JT. A phosphatase resistant substrate for the assay of protein kinase C in crude tissue extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1991;180:694-701.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.180 , pp. 694-701
    • Farrar, Y.I.1    Vanaman, T.C.2    Slevin, J.T.3
  • 108
    • 0027255130 scopus 로고
    • Activation and substrate specificity of the human protein kinase C α and ζ isoenzymes
    • [108] Kochs G, Hummel R, Meyer D, et al. Activation and substrate specificity of the human protein kinase C α and ζ isoenzymes. J Biochem 1993;216:597-606.
    • (1993) J Biochem , vol.216 , pp. 597-606
    • Kochs, G.1    Hummel, R.2    Meyer, D.3
  • 109
    • 0023555557 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C contains a pseudosubstrate prototope in its regulatory domain
    • [109] House C, Kemp BE. Protein kinase C contains a pseudosubstrate prototope in its regulatory domain. Science, 1987;238:1726-1728.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1726-1728
    • House, C.1    Kemp, B.E.2
  • 111
    • 0027411105 scopus 로고
    • Studies with synthetic peptide substrates derived from the neuronal protein neurogranin reveal structural determinants of potency and selectivity for protein kinase C
    • [111] Chen SJ, Klann E, Gower MC, et al. Studies with synthetic peptide substrates derived from the neuronal protein neurogranin reveal structural determinants of potency and selectivity for protein kinase C. Biochemistry 1993;32:1032-1039.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Chen, S.J.1    Klann, E.2    Gower, M.C.3
  • 112
    • 0023146453 scopus 로고
    • The influence of basic residues on the substrate specificity of protein kinase C
    • [112] House C, Wettenhall RE, Kemp BE. The influence of basic residues on the substrate specificity of protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 1987;262:772-777.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 772-777
    • House, C.1    Wettenhall, R.E.2    Kemp, B.E.3
  • 113
    • 0010269375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promega Technical Bulletin (Part# TB132), Promega Corporation, Madison, WI
    • [113] Promega Technical Bulletin (Part# TB132), Promega Corporation, Madison, WI.
  • 114
    • 0023901509 scopus 로고
    • Activation of multiple protein kinases during the burst in protein phosphorylation that precedes the first meiotic cell division in Xenopus oocytes
    • [114] Cicirelli MF, Pelech SL, Krebs EG. Activation of multiple protein kinases during the burst in protein phosphorylation that precedes the first meiotic cell division in Xenopus oocytes. J Biol Chem 1988;263:2009-2019.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 2009-2019
    • Cicirelli, M.F.1    Pelech, S.L.2    Krebs, E.G.3
  • 115
    • 0026658539 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the ζ isoform of protein kinase C from bovine kidney
    • [115] Nakanishi H, Exton JH. Purification and characterization of the ζ isoform of protein kinase C from bovine kidney. J Biol Chem 1992;267:16347-16354.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 16347-16354
    • Nakanishi, H.1    Exton, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.