메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 343-352

Growth hormone increases vertebral and femoral bone strength in osteopenic, ovariectomized, aged rats in a dose-dependent and site-specific manner

Author keywords

Bone mass; Bone strength; Growth hormone; Osteopenia; Ovariectomy; Rat model

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE; RECOMBINANT GROWTH HORMONE;

EID: 0032188873     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00107-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0029761451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of growth hormone on cancellous and cortical bone of the vertebral body in aged rats
    • Andreassen T.T., Melsen F., Oxlund H. The influence of growth hormone on cancellous and cortical bone of the vertebral body in aged rats. J Bone Miner Res. 11:1996;1094-1102.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Andreassen, T.T.1    Melsen, F.2    Oxlund, H.3
  • 3
    • 0030984004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen deficiency on cancellous and cortical bone structure and strength of the femoral neck in rats
    • Bagi C.M., Ammann P., Rizzoli R., Miller S.C. Effect of estrogen deficiency on cancellous and cortical bone structure and strength of the femoral neck in rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 61:1997;336-344.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.61 , pp. 336-344
    • Bagi, C.M.1    Ammann, P.2    Rizzoli, R.3    Miller, S.C.4
  • 4
    • 0025255938 scopus 로고
    • Dose response of growth hormone on fracture healing in the rat
    • Bak B., Jørgensen P.H., Andreassen T.T. Dose response of growth hormone on fracture healing in the rat. Acta Orthop Scand. 61:1990;54-57.
    • (1990) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.61 , pp. 54-57
    • Bak, B.1    Jørgensen, P.H.2    Andreassen, T.T.3
  • 5
    • 0028822698 scopus 로고
    • Short-term treatment with growth hormone stimulates osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity in osteopenic postmenopausal women: A dose response study
    • Brixen K., Kassem M., Nielsen H.K., Loft A.G., Flyvbjerg A., Mosekilde L.E. Short-term treatment with growth hormone stimulates osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity in osteopenic postmenopausal women A dose response study . J Bone Miner Res. 10:1995;1865-1874.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1865-1874
    • Brixen, K.1    Kassem, M.2    Nielsen, H.K.3    Loft, A.G.4    Flyvbjerg, A.5    Mosekilde, L.E.6
  • 6
    • 0025349073 scopus 로고
    • A short course of recombinant human growth hormone treatment stimulates osteoblasts and activates bone remodelling in human volunteers
    • Brixen K., Nielsen H.K., Mosekilde L.E., Flyvbjerg A. A short course of recombinant human growth hormone treatment stimulates osteoblasts and activates bone remodelling in human volunteers. J Bone Miner Res. 5:1990;609-618.
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 609-618
    • Brixen, K.1    Nielsen, H.K.2    Mosekilde, L.E.3    Flyvbjerg, A.4
  • 8
    • 0028866911 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone normalizes vertebral strength on ovariectomized rats
    • Eschen C., Andreassen T.T. Growth hormone normalizes vertebral strength on ovariectomized rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 57:1995;392-396.
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.57 , pp. 392-396
    • Eschen, C.1    Andreassen, T.T.2
  • 9
    • 0028874563 scopus 로고
    • Assessing bone quality by pQCT
    • Gasser J.A. Assessing bone quality by pQCT. Bone. 17:(Suppl.):1995;145S-154S.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gasser, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001427754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of bone mass and geometry by pQCT in rats in vivo and site specificity of changes at different skeletal sites
    • Gasser J.A. Quantitative assessment of bone mass and geometry by pQCT in rats in vivo and site specificity of changes at different skeletal sites. J Jpn Soc Bone Morphol. 7:1997;107-114.
    • (1997) J Jpn Soc Bone Morphol , vol.7 , pp. 107-114
    • Gasser, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0021269749 scopus 로고
    • Increased trabecular bone mass in rats treated with human synthetic parathyroid hormone
    • Gunness-Hey M., Hock J.M. Increased trabecular bone mass in rats treated with human synthetic parathyroid hormone. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res. 5:1984;177-181.
    • (1984) Metab Bone Dis Rel Res , vol.5 , pp. 177-181
    • Gunness-Hey, M.1    Hock, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0024913247 scopus 로고
    • Loss of anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone on bone after discontinuation of hormone in rats
    • Gunness-Hey M., Hock J.M. Loss of anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone on bone after discontinuation of hormone in rats. Bone. 10:1989;447-452.
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , pp. 447-452
    • Gunness-Hey, M.1    Hock, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0023923019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the continuum assumption in cancellous bone
    • Harrigan T.P., Jasty M., Mann R.W., Harris W.H. Limitations of the continuum assumption in cancellous bone. J Biomech. 21:1998;269-275.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.21 , pp. 269-275
    • Harrigan, T.P.1    Jasty, M.2    Mann, R.W.3    Harris, W.H.4
  • 15
    • 0021406132 scopus 로고
    • Cancellous bone strength measurements with the osteopenetrometer
    • Hvid I., Andersen K., Olesen S. Cancellous bone strength measurements with the osteopenetrometer. Eng Med. 13:1984;73-78.
    • (1984) Eng Med , vol.13 , pp. 73-78
    • Hvid, I.1    Andersen, K.2    Olesen, S.3
  • 16
    • 0024265162 scopus 로고
    • Influence of biosynthetic human growth hormone on biomechanical properties of rat skin incisional wounds
    • Jørgensen P.H., Andreassen T.T. Influence of biosynthetic human growth hormone on biomechanical properties of rat skin incisional wounds. Acta Chir Scand. 154:1988;623-626.
    • (1988) Acta Chir Scand , vol.154 , pp. 623-626
    • Jørgensen, P.H.1    Andreassen, T.T.2
  • 17
    • 0026068145 scopus 로고
    • The ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal bone loss
    • Kalu D.N. The ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal bone loss. Bone Miner. 15:1991;175-192.
    • (1991) Bone Miner , vol.15 , pp. 175-192
    • Kalu, D.N.1
  • 18
    • 0025185965 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ovariectomy-related bone loss by parathyroid hormone in rats
    • Kalu D.N., Echen R., Hollis B.V. Modulation of ovariectomy-related bone loss by parathyroid hormone in rats. Mech Ageing Dev. 56:1990;49-62.
    • (1990) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.56 , pp. 49-62
    • Kalu, D.N.1    Echen, R.2    Hollis, B.V.3
  • 19
    • 0014964719 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone and experimental osteosclerosis
    • Kalu D.N., Pennock J., Doyle F.H., Foster G.V. Parathyroid hormone and experimental osteosclerosis. Lancet. i:1970;1363-1366.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Kalu, D.N.1    Pennock, J.2    Doyle, F.H.3    Foster, G.V.4
  • 20
    • 0028915931 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Alendronate and sodium fluoride effects on cancellous and cortical bone in minipigs: A one year study
    • Lafage M.-H., Balena R., Battle M.A., Shea M., Seedor J.G., Klein H., Hayes W.C., Rodan G.A. Comparison of Alendronate and sodium fluoride effects on cancellous and cortical bone in minipigs A one year study . J Clin Invest. 95:1995;2127-2133.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2127-2133
    • Lafage, M.-H.1    Balena, R.2    Battle, M.A.3    Shea, M.4    Seedor, J.G.5    Klein, H.6    Hayes, W.C.7    Rodan, G.A.8
  • 22
    • 0025046402 scopus 로고
    • Human parathyroid hormone-(1-34) prevents bone loss and augments bone formation in sexually mature ovariectomized rats
    • Liu C.C., Kalu D.N. Human parathyroid hormone-(1-34) prevents bone loss and augments bone formation in sexually mature ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Res. 5:1990;973-982.
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 973-982
    • Liu, C.C.1    Kalu, D.N.2
  • 23
    • 0026039728 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing bone loss associated with ovariectomy in rats is reversed by parathyroid hormone
    • Liu C.C., Kalu D.N., Salerno E., Echen R., Hollis B.W., Ray M. Pre-existing bone loss associated with ovariectomy in rats is reversed by parathyroid hormone. J Bone Miner Res. 6:1991;1071-1080.
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Liu, C.C.1    Kalu, D.N.2    Salerno, E.3    Echen, R.4    Hollis, B.W.5    Ray, M.6
  • 25
    • 0028883653 scopus 로고
    • Assessing bone quality - Animal models in preclinical osteoporosis research
    • Mosekilde L.I. Assessing bone quality - animal models in preclinical osteoporosis research. Bone. 17:(Suppl.):1995;343S-352S.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1
  • 26
    • 85055180286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Mechanisms and models
    • J.F. Whitfield, & P. Morley. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
    • Mosekilde L.I. Osteoporosis Mechanisms and models . Whitfield J.F., Morley P. Anabolic Treatments for Osteoporosis. 1998;31-58 CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1998) Anabolic Treatments for Osteoporosis , pp. 31-58
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1
  • 27
    • 0027535270 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth hormone on fracture healing in rats - A histological investigation
    • Mosekilde L.I., Bak B. The effect of growth hormone on fracture healing in rats - a histological investigation. Bone. 14:1993;19-27.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 19-27
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Bak, B.2
  • 28
    • 0028196843 scopus 로고
    • The effect on vertebral bone mass and strength of long term treatment with antiresorptive agents (estrogen and calcitonin), human parathyroid hormone (1-38), and combination therapy, assessed in aged ovariectomized rats
    • Mosekilde L.I., Danielsen C.C., Gasser J.A. The effect on vertebral bone mass and strength of long term treatment with antiresorptive agents (estrogen and calcitonin), human parathyroid hormone (1-38), and combination therapy, assessed in aged ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology. 134:1994;2126-2134.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 2126-2134
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Danielsen, C.C.2    Gasser, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027479827 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging and ovariectomy on the vertebral bone mass and biomechanical properties of mature rats
    • Mosekilde L.I., Danielsen C.C., Knudsen U.B. The effect of aging and ovariectomy on the vertebral bone mass and biomechanical properties of mature rats. Bone. 14:1993;1-6.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Danielsen, C.C.2    Knudsen, U.B.3
  • 30
    • 0029127973 scopus 로고
    • The anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone on cortical bone mass, dimensions and strength - Assessed in a sexually mature, ovariectomized rat model
    • Mosekilde L.I., Danielsen C.C., Søgaard C.H., McOsker J.E., Wronski T.J. The anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone on cortical bone mass, dimensions and strength - assessed in a sexually mature, ovariectomized rat model. Bone. 16:1995;223-230.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 223-230
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Danielsen, C.C.2    Søgaard, C.H.3    McOsker, J.E.4    Wronski, T.J.5
  • 31
    • 0027973862 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term exercise on vertebral and femoral bone mass, dimensions and strength - Assessed in a rat model
    • Mosekilde L.I., Danielsen C.C., Søgaard C.H., Thorling E.B. The effect of long-term exercise on vertebral and femoral bone mass, dimensions and strength - assessed in a rat model. Bone. 15:1994;293-301.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 293-301
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Danielsen, C.C.2    Søgaard, C.H.3    Thorling, E.B.4
  • 32
    • 0023625572 scopus 로고
    • Compressive strength, ash weight, and volume of vertebral trabecular bone in experimental fluorosis in pigs
    • Mosekilde L.I., Kragstrup J., Richards A. Compressive strength, ash weight, and volume of vertebral trabecular bone in experimental fluorosis in pigs. Calcif Tissue Int. 40:1987;318-322.
    • (1987) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.40 , pp. 318-322
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Kragstrup, J.2    Richards, A.3
  • 33
    • 0028245443 scopus 로고
    • PTH has a more pronounced effect on vertebral bone mass and biomechanical competence than antiresorptive agents (estrogen and bisphosphonate) - Assessed in sexually mature, ovariectomized rats
    • Mosekilde L.I., Søgaard C.H., McOsker J.E., Wronski T.J. PTH has a more pronounced effect on vertebral bone mass and biomechanical competence than antiresorptive agents (estrogen and bisphosphonate) - assessed in sexually mature, ovariectomized rats. Bone. 15:1994;401-408.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 401-408
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Søgaard, C.H.2    McOsker, J.E.3    Wronski, T.J.4
  • 34
    • 0025896380 scopus 로고
    • The anabolic effect of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH) on rat vertebral body mass are also reflected in the quality of bone, assessed by biomechanical testing: A comparison study between hPTH(1-34) and hPTH(1-84)
    • Mosekilde L.I., Søgaard C.H., Danielsen C.C., Tørring O., Nilsson M.H.L. The anabolic effect of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH) on rat vertebral body mass are also reflected in the quality of bone, assessed by biomechanical testing A comparison study between hPTH(1-34) and hPTH(1-84) . Endocrinology. 129:1991;421-428.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 421-428
    • Mosekilde, L.I.1    Søgaard, C.H.2    Danielsen, C.C.3    Tørring, O.4    Nilsson, M.H.L.5
  • 35
    • 0001108963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy restores cancellous bone following loss due to ovariectomy in aged rats
    • Noland K.A., Orhii P.B., Kalu D.N. Growth hormone therapy restores cancellous bone following loss due to ovariectomy in aged rats. J Bone Miner Res. 12:(Suppl. 1):1997;S240.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 240
    • Noland, K.A.1    Orhii, P.B.2    Kalu, D.N.3
  • 36
    • 0001108963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy restores cortical bone following loss due to ovariectomy in aged rats
    • Orhii P.B., Noland K.A., Kalu D.N. Growth hormone therapy restores cortical bone following loss due to ovariectomy in aged rats. J Bone Miner Res. 12:(Suppl. 1):1997;S240.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 240
    • Orhii, P.B.1    Noland, K.A.2    Kalu, D.N.3
  • 37
    • 0024241605 scopus 로고
    • Direct transformation from quiescence to bone formation in the adult periosteum following a single brief period of bone loading
    • Pead M.J., Skerry T.M., Lanyon L.E. Direct transformation from quiescence to bone formation in the adult periosteum following a single brief period of bone loading. J Bone Miner Res. 3:1988;647-656.
    • (1988) J Bone Miner Res , vol.3 , pp. 647-656
    • Pead, M.J.1    Skerry, T.M.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 38
    • 0020726407 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two treatment regimes with synthetic human parathyroid hormone fragment on bone formation and the tissue balance of trabecular bone in greyhounds
    • Podbesek R., Edouard C., Meunier P.J., Parsons J.A., Reeve J., Stevenson R.W., Zanelli J.M. Effects of two treatment regimes with synthetic human parathyroid hormone fragment on bone formation and the tissue balance of trabecular bone in greyhounds. Endocrinology. 112:1983;1000-1005.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Podbesek, R.1    Edouard, C.2    Meunier, P.J.3    Parsons, J.A.4    Reeve, J.5    Stevenson, R.W.6    Zanelli, J.M.7
  • 39
    • 0029056618 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone at skeletal sites with moderate and severe osteopenia in aged ovariectomized rats
    • Qui H. , L. I, M., and Wronski, T. J. A comparison of the anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone at skeletal sites with moderate and severe osteopenia in aged ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Res. 10:1995;948-955.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 948-955
    • Qui, H.1    Wronski T.J2
  • 40
    • 0028202863 scopus 로고
    • Long-term exercise of young and adult female rats: Effect on femoral neck biomechanical competence and bone structure
    • Søgaard C.H., Danielsen C.C., Thorling E.B., Mosekilde L.I. Long-term exercise of young and adult female rats Effect on femoral neck biomechanical competence and bone structure . J Bone Miner Res. 9:1994;409-416.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 409-416
    • Søgaard, C.H.1    Danielsen, C.C.2    Thorling, E.B.3    Mosekilde, L.I.4
  • 41
    • 0029117417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoride on rat vertebral body biomechanical competence and bone mass
    • Søgaard C.H., Mosekilde L.I., Schwartz W., Leidig G., Minne H.W., Ziegler R. Effects of fluoride on rat vertebral body biomechanical competence and bone mass. Bone. 16:1995;163-169.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 163-169
    • Søgaard, C.H.1    Mosekilde, L.I.2    Schwartz, W.3    Leidig, G.4    Minne, H.W.5    Ziegler, R.6
  • 42
    • 0030943087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of two anabolic agents (Fluoride and PTH) on ash density and bone strength assessed in an osteopenic rat model
    • Søgaard C.H., Mosekilde L.I., Thomsen J.S., Richards A., McOsker J.E. A comparison of the effects of two anabolic agents (Fluoride and PTH) on ash density and bone strength assessed in an osteopenic rat model. Bone. 20:1997;439-449.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 439-449
    • Søgaard, C.H.1    Mosekilde, L.I.2    Thomsen, J.S.3    Richards, A.4    McOsker, J.E.5
  • 43
    • 0028013180 scopus 로고
    • The positive effect of parathyroid hormone on femoral neck bone strength in ovariectomized rats is more pronounced than that of estrogen or bisphosphonates
    • Søgaard C.H., Wronski T.J., McOsker J.E., Mosekilde L.I. The positive effect of parathyroid hormone on femoral neck bone strength in ovariectomized rats is more pronounced than that of estrogen or bisphosphonates. Endocrinology. 134:1994;650-657.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 650-657
    • Søgaard, C.H.1    Wronski, T.J.2    McOsker, J.E.3    Mosekilde, L.I.4
  • 44
    • 0000571362 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intermittent administration of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on experimental osteoporosis in rats induced by ovariectomy: The aged rat model for bone biology studies
    • Takahashi H.E., Tanizawa T., Hori M., Uzawa T. Effect of intermittent administration of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on experimental osteoporosis in rats induced by ovariectomy The aged rat model for bone biology studies . Cells Mater. (Suppl. 1):1991;113-117.
    • (1991) Cells Mater , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 113-117
    • Takahashi, H.E.1    Tanizawa, T.2    Hori, M.3    Uzawa, T.4
  • 45
    • 0031964401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between static histomorphometry and bone strength measurements in human iliac crest bone biopsies
    • Thomsen J.S., Ebbesen E.N., Mosekilde L.I. Relationships between static histomorphometry and bone strength measurements in human iliac crest bone biopsies. Bone. 22:1998;153-163.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 153-163
    • Thomsen, J.S.1    Ebbesen, E.N.2    Mosekilde, L.I.3
  • 46
    • 0010268085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term therapy of OVX-induced osteopenia with PTH analog SDZ PTS893 and maintenance in retired breeder rats
    • In press.
    • Thomsen, J. S., Gasser, J. A., and Mosekilde, L. I. Long term therapy of OVX-induced osteopenia with PTH analog SDZ PTS893 and maintenance in retired breeder rats. Bone. In press.
    • Bone
    • Thomsen, J.S.1    Gasser, J.A.2    Mosekilde, L.I.3
  • 47
    • 0027175806 scopus 로고
    • Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: A tutorial
    • Turner C.H., Burr D.B. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone A tutorial . Bone. 14:1993;595-608.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 595-608
    • Turner, C.H.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 50
    • 0025727962 scopus 로고
    • Changes induced in growing rat bone by immobilization and remobilization
    • Tuukkanen J., Wallmarl B., Jalovaara P., Takala T., Väänänen K. Changes induced in growing rat bone by immobilization and remobilization. Bone. 12:1991;113-118.
    • (1991) Bone , vol.12 , pp. 113-118
    • Tuukkanen, J.1    Wallmarl, B.2    Jalovaara, P.3    Takala, T.4    Väänänen, K.5
  • 51
    • 0029909622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant human growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I, with or without 17β-estradiol, on bone and mineral homeostasis of aged ovariectomized rats
    • Verhaeghe J., Van Bree R., Van Herck E., Thomas H., Skottner A., Dequeker J., Mosekilde L.I., Einhorn T.A., Bouillon R. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I, with or without 17β-estradiol, on bone and mineral homeostasis of aged ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Res. 11:1996;1723-1735.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1723-1735
    • Verhaeghe, J.1    Van Bree, R.2    Van Herck, E.3    Thomas, H.4    Skottner, A.5    Dequeker, J.6    Mosekilde, L.I.7    Einhorn, T.A.8    Bouillon, R.9
  • 52
    • 0028350485 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone on cortical bone in ovariectomized rats
    • Wronski T.J., Yen C.-F. Anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone on cortical bone in ovariectomized rats. Bone. 15:1994;51-58.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 51-58
    • Wronski, T.J.1    Yen, C.-F.2
  • 53
    • 0027476140 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone is more effective than estrogen or bisphosphonates for restoration of lost bone mass in ovariectomized rats
    • Wronski T.J., Yen C.-F., Dann L.M. Parathyroid hormone is more effective than estrogen or bisphosphonates for restoration of lost bone mass in ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology. 132:1993;823-831.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 823-831
    • Wronski, T.J.1    Yen, C.-F.2    Dann, L.M.3
  • 54
    • 0028042308 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone administration potentiates the effect of treadmill exercise on log bone formation but not on vertebrae in middle aged rats
    • Yeh J.K., Aloia J.F., Chen M. Growth hormone administration potentiates the effect of treadmill exercise on log bone formation but not on vertebrae in middle aged rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 54:1994;38-43.
    • (1994) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.54 , pp. 38-43
    • Yeh, J.K.1    Aloia, J.F.2    Chen, M.3
  • 55
    • 0031460812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent administration of low dose human PTH(1-34) on cancellous and cortical bone of lumbar vertebral bodies in adult beagles
    • Zhang L., Takahashi H.E., Inoue J., Tanizawa T., Endo N., Yamamoto N., Hori M. Effects of intermittent administration of low dose human PTH(1-34) on cancellous and cortical bone of lumbar vertebral bodies in adult beagles. Bone. 21:1997;501-506.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 501-506
    • Zhang, L.1    Takahashi, H.E.2    Inoue, J.3    Tanizawa, T.4    Endo, N.5    Yamamoto, N.6    Hori, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.