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Volumn 14, Issue 21, 1998, Pages 5988-5993

Specific nonthermal chemical structural transformation induced by microwaves in a single amphiphilic bilayer self-assembled on silicon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ABSORPTION; MICROWAVE HEATING; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; SILICON;

EID: 0032183403     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la980223r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (43)
  • 10
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    • Medical Applications and Biological Effects of RF/Microwaves
    • IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technol. 1996, 44, Special Issue on Medical Applications and Biological Effects of RF/Microwaves.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
  • 13
    • 0029078472 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • (a) Caddick, S. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 10403 and references therein.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron , vol.51 , pp. 10403
    • Caddick, S.1
  • 16
    • 29244479725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • (d) Galema, S. A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1997, 26, 233 and references therein.
    • (1997) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 233
    • Galema, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 11744327709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • It shold be understood that the processes considered here do not include plasmas produced by microwave rf-induced discharge in a gas phase.
  • 32
    • 11744305021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 Experimental data relating the conversion to the time of irradiation (at a selected power setting of the microwave oven) were recorded; however, since the very simple experimental setup employed in this study does not allow us to determine the actual amount of electromagnetic energy absorved by the reacting bilayer, we cannot offer, at this stage, a quantitative analysis of the kinetics of the observed microwave-induced chemical transformation.
  • 39
    • 11744350406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Considering the depth-dependence of the XPS signals, the stoichiometric and experimentally observed N/C=O ration should be closely related only if N and C=O reside at comparable depths below the outer film surface, as expected for each of the three samples listed in Table 1 (see Figure 1).
  • 42
    • 2842607626 scopus 로고
    • Ulman, A., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • Maoz, R.; Yam, R.; Berkovic, G.; Sagiv, J. In Thin Films; Ulman, A., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1995; Vol. 20, p 41.
    • (1995) Thin Films , vol.20 , pp. 41
    • Maoz, R.1    Yam, R.2    Berkovic, G.3    Sagiv, J.4
  • 43
    • 11744317277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Simple considerations of heat capacity and flow would rule out the possible that a molecular stratum of microwave-active reaction centers (the amine-acid pairs in Figure 1, left) positioned by means of inert hydrocarbon spacers (the paraffinic tails) at a distance of ∼25 Å fron both the silicon substrate and its outher environment could store heat in amounts that would give rise to a significant temperature gradient across the spacer layers. Under the given irradiation conditions, such a stratum of reaction centers must therefore be thermally equilibrated with both the surface of the silicon substrate and its near outer environment, implying that the surface temperature estimated by the direct procedures emplyed cannot differ significantly from the actual maximal temperatures felt by the reaction centers themeselves.


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