메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 15, 1998, Pages 1173-1184

Nanoparticles: Uses and relationships to molecular cluster compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 0032181873     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199810)10:15<1173::AID-ADMA1173>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0031551616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See for example two of the most recent reviews: H. Asahi, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1019. Z. L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 13.
    • (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 1019
    • Asahi, H.1
  • 2
    • 0032472172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See for example two of the most recent reviews: H. Asahi, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1019. Z. L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 13.
    • (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 13
    • Wang, Z.L.1
  • 3
    • 0001762954 scopus 로고
    • M. L. Steigerwald, L. E. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 183. Y. Wang, N. Herron, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 525. Y. Wang, Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 133.
    • (1990) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 183
    • Steigerwald, M.L.1    Brus, L.E.2
  • 4
    • 33751499303 scopus 로고
    • M. L. Steigerwald, L. E. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 183. Y. Wang, N. Herron, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 525. Y. Wang, Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 133.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 525
    • Wang, Y.1    Herron, N.2
  • 5
    • 0000124142 scopus 로고
    • M. L. Steigerwald, L. E. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 183. Y. Wang, N. Herron, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 525. Y. Wang, Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 133.
    • (1991) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 133
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 15
    • 0026975994 scopus 로고
    • See the article by H. Terrones, A. L. Mackay, Carbon 1992, 30, 1251 for a useful and readable introduction Io the topic of "curvature". To appreciate the difference between "Gaussian" and "mean" curvatures, note that "mean curvature" is related to the arithmetic "mean" of the curvatures of the primary arcs while "Gaussian curvature" is related to the geometric mean of the curvatures of the primary arcs.
    • (1992) Carbon , vol.30 , pp. 1251
    • Terrones, H.1    Mackay, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 84918415314 scopus 로고
    • Ed: B. L. Shapiro, Texas A + M University Press, College Station, TX
    • B. C. Gates, in Heterogeneous Catalysts, Vol. 2 (Ed: B. L. Shapiro), Texas A + M University Press, College Station, TX 1984, p. 1.
    • (1984) Heterogeneous Catalysts , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Gates, B.C.1
  • 27
    • 0347163922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theme of "clusters of clusters" is explored in the context of cluster oligomerization, by R. D. Adams, D. Maennig, B. E. Segmueller, Organometallics 1983, 2, 149; in the context of supraclusters formed by partially fused icosahedra, by B. K. Teo, H. Zhang, J Cluster Sci. 1995, 6, 203; in the context of superlattice crystallization, by H. Weller, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1159 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1079).
    • (1983) Organometallics , vol.2 , pp. 149
    • Adams, R.D.1    Maennig, D.2    Segmueller, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 0004850434 scopus 로고
    • The theme of "clusters of clusters" is explored in the context of cluster oligomerization, by R. D. Adams, D. Maennig, B. E. Segmueller, Organometallics 1983, 2, 149; in the context of supraclusters formed by partially fused icosahedra, by B. K. Teo, H. Zhang, J Cluster Sci. 1995, 6, 203; in the context of superlattice crystallization, by H. Weller, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1159 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1079).
    • (1995) J Cluster Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 203
    • Teo, B.K.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 29
    • 0347163922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theme of "clusters of clusters" is explored in the context of cluster oligomerization, by R. D. Adams, D. Maennig, B. E. Segmueller, Organometallics 1983, 2, 149; in the context of supraclusters formed by partially fused icosahedra, by B. K. Teo, H. Zhang, J Cluster Sci. 1995, 6, 203; in the context of superlattice crystallization, by H. Weller, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1159 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1079).
    • (1996) Angew. Chem. , vol.108 , pp. 1159
    • Weller, H.1
  • 30
    • 0029791331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theme of "clusters of clusters" is explored in the context of cluster oligomerization, by R. D. Adams, D. Maennig, B. E. Segmueller, Organometallics 1983, 2, 149; in the context of supraclusters formed by partially fused icosahedra, by B. K. Teo, H. Zhang, J Cluster Sci. 1995, 6, 203; in the context of superlattice crystallization, by H. Weller, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1159 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1079).
    • (1996) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.35 , pp. 1079
  • 36
    • 85034482396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Strictly speaking, ideal perfect polyhedra have infinitely sharp corners for which "curvature" seems an inappropriate concept. But matter is quantized into atomic centers, and by visualizing atomic centers as parts of arcs, rather than as vertices of angles, the validity of "curvature" is restored.
  • 37
    • 85034471172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In "organic" clusters/nanoparticles such as fullerenes, it is more useful to view the curvature as being exhibited by groups of atoms, especially five-or seven-membered rings, as in [12].
  • 38
    • 0011045996 scopus 로고
    • By manipulating their curvature, atomic centers that in one case bond together as an infinite level surface can in other cases be encouraged to close into polyhedra. See D. L. Thorn, R. L. Harlow, N. Herron, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 2629.
    • (1995) Inorg. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2629
    • Thorn, D.L.1    Harlow, R.L.2    Herron, N.3
  • 43
    • 21344479537 scopus 로고
    • 4: A.-K. Duhme, H. Strasdeit, Z. Naturforsch. 1994, B49, 119. Iron- and molybdenum-containing compounds of this sort have been extremely important in bioinorganic chemistry; see R. H. Holm, Acc. Chem. Res. 1977, 10, 427. D. Coucouvanis, ibid. 1981, 14, 201.
    • (1994) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.B49 , pp. 119
    • Duhme, A.-K.1    Strasdeit, H.2
  • 44
    • 33847088693 scopus 로고
    • 4: A.-K. Duhme, H. Strasdeit, Z. Naturforsch. 1994, B49, 119. Iron- and molybdenum-containing compounds of this sort have been extremely important in bioinorganic chemistry; see R. H. Holm, Acc. Chem. Res. 1977, 10, 427. D. Coucouvanis, ibid. 1981, 14, 201.
    • (1977) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 427
    • Holm, R.H.1
  • 45
    • 33845557964 scopus 로고
    • 4: A.-K. Duhme, H. Strasdeit, Z. Naturforsch. 1994, B49, 119. Iron- and molybdenum-containing compounds of this sort have been extremely important in bioinorganic chemistry; see R. H. Holm, Acc. Chem. Res. 1977, 10, 427. D. Coucouvanis, ibid. 1981, 14, 201.
    • (1981) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 201
    • Coucouvanis, D.1
  • 48
    • 0039694444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As cluster chemists, we admit that any claim to general, rational, deliberate syntheses of clusters/nanoparticles is foolhardy. Lewis Carroll's poem nicely summarizes the cluster chemist's situation: "You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue: You condense it with locusts and tape: Still keeping one principal object in view - To preserve its symmetrical shape." (from The Hunting of the Snark).
    • The Hunting of the Snark
  • 55
    • 0029815987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Beissel, R. E. Powers, K. Raymond, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1166; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1084.
    • (1996) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.35 , pp. 1084
  • 57
    • 0028003579 scopus 로고
    • N. C. Seeman, Y. Zhang, S.-M. Du, H. Wang, J. E. Mueller, Y. Wang, B. Liu, J. Ou, J. Chen, in Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 551, 57. See also, for example, Y. Zhang, N. C. Seeman, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1661.
    • (1994) J. Am Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1661
    • Zhang, Y.1    Seeman, N.C.2
  • 60
    • 0000544569 scopus 로고
    • There were 186 "hits" ([33]) for structures having this general connectivity. Many of the "basic acetate" compounds have other carboxylato groups in place of the bridging acetate. The particular compound (μ-3-oxo)-hexakis(μ-2-benzoato)-dioxo-tetrahydrofuran-tri-vanadium, described by F. A. Cotton, G. E. Lewis, G. N. Molt, Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 3127 is very closely related to the compound sketched in Figure 10b [18].
    • (1982) Inorg. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 3127
    • Cotton, F.A.1    Lewis, G.E.2    Molt, G.N.3
  • 61
    • 0029404579 scopus 로고
    • See, for example, C. B. Murray, C. R. Kagan, M. G. Bawendi, Science 1995, 270, 1335. T. Trindade, P. O'Brien. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 161.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1335
    • Murray, C.B.1    Kagan, C.R.2    Bawendi, M.G.3
  • 62
    • 0030087362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, C. B. Murray, C. R. Kagan, M. G. Bawendi, Science 1995, 270, 1335. T. Trindade, P. O'Brien. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 161.
    • (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 161
    • Trindade, T.1    O'Brien, P.2
  • 65
    • 0000477082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12, reported by G. Kickelbick, U. Schubert, Chem. Ber./Recl. 1997, 130, 473. The vinylic groups are "fully accessible for further reactions".
    • (1997) Chem. Ber./Recl. , vol.130 , pp. 473
    • Kickelbick, G.1    Schubert, U.2
  • 67
    • 0001431992 scopus 로고
    • 2 fragments" (tetrahedral or planar) can, like carboxylates, provide the mean curvature for forming small rings. See, for example, P. J. Stang, D. H. Cao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4981. P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, A. M. Arif, Organometallics 1996, 15, 904 Coupled with cleverly devised organic components, nanosized objects can result: P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, D. C. Muddiman, R. D. Smith, Organometallics 1997, 16, 3094.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 4981
    • Stang, P.J.1    Cao, D.H.2
  • 68
    • 0001604568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fragments" (tetrahedral or planar) can, like carboxylates, provide the mean curvature for forming small rings. See, for example, P. J. Stang, D. H. Cao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4981. P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, A. M. Arif, Organometallics 1996, 15, 904 Coupled with cleverly devised organic components, nanosized objects can result: P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, D. C. Muddiman, R. D. Smith, Organometallics 1997, 16, 3094.
    • (1996) Organometallics , vol.15 , pp. 904
    • Stang, P.J.1    Olenyuk, B.2    Arif, A.M.3
  • 69
    • 3843115605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fragments" (tetrahedral or planar) can, like carboxylates, provide the mean curvature for forming small rings. See, for example, P. J. Stang, D. H. Cao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4981. P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, A. M. Arif, Organometallics 1996, 15, 904 Coupled with cleverly devised organic components, nanosized objects can result: P. J. Stang, B. Olenyuk, D. C. Muddiman, R. D. Smith, Organometallics 1997, 16, 3094.
    • (1997) Organometallics , vol.16 , pp. 3094
    • Stang, P.J.1    Olenyuk, B.2    Muddiman, D.C.3    Smith, R.D.4
  • 70
    • 58049212834 scopus 로고
    • N. Y. Kozitsyna, I. I. Moiseev, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1995, 64, 47. G. Schmid, M. Harmes, J.-O. Malm, J.-O. Bovin, J. van Ruitenbeck, H. W. Zandbergen, W. T. Fu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2046. G. Schmid, Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 1709. I.I. Moiseev, M. N. Vargaftik, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1990, 59, 1133.
    • (1995) Russ. Chem. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 47
    • Kozitsyna, N.Y.1    Moiseev, I.I.2
  • 72
    • 0345977867 scopus 로고
    • N. Y. Kozitsyna, I. I. Moiseev, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1995, 64, 47. G. Schmid, M. Harmes, J.-O. Malm, J.-O. Bovin, J. van Ruitenbeck, H. W. Zandbergen, W. T. Fu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2046. G. Schmid, Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 1709. I.I. Moiseev, M. N. Vargaftik, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1990, 59, 1133.
    • (1992) Chem. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1709
    • Schmid, G.1
  • 73
    • 26844568186 scopus 로고
    • N. Y. Kozitsyna, I. I. Moiseev, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1995, 64, 47. G. Schmid, M. Harmes, J.-O. Malm, J.-O. Bovin, J. van Ruitenbeck, H. W. Zandbergen, W. T. Fu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2046. G. Schmid, Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 1709. I.I. Moiseev, M. N. Vargaftik, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1990, 59, 1133.
    • (1990) Russ. Chem. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 1133
    • Moiseev, I.I.1    Vargaftik, M.N.2
  • 75
    • 0002124318 scopus 로고
    • M. N. Vargaftik, T. A. Stromnova, T. S. Kodashova, M. A. Porai-Koshits, I.I. Moiseev, Koord. Khim. 1981, 7, 132. S. Chan, W.-T. Wong, J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 489, C78.
    • (1995) J. Organomet. Chem. , vol.489
    • Chan, S.1    Wong, W.-T.2
  • 79
    • 33748216794 scopus 로고
    • F.-Q. Liu, D. Stalke, H. Roesky, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2004; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1872.
    • (1995) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.34 , pp. 1872


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.