-
1
-
-
0030767808
-
Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries
-
Peter Lurie and Sidney Wolfe, 'Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries', New England Journal of Medicine, 337, (1997), pp. 853-6.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.337
, pp. 853-856
-
-
Lurie, P.1
Wolfe, S.2
-
2
-
-
0030775618
-
The ethics of clinical research in the third world
-
Marcia Angell, 'The ethics of clinical research in the third world', New England Journal of Medicine, 337, (1997), pp. 847-9.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.337
, pp. 847-849
-
-
Angell, M.1
-
3
-
-
0030803133
-
Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries
-
Harold Varmus and David Satcher, 'Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries', New England Journal of Medicine, 337, (1997), pp. 1000-5.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.337
, pp. 1000-1005
-
-
Varmus, H.1
Satcher, D.2
-
4
-
-
25044466815
-
AIDS researchers resign over editorial
-
16 October
-
Daniel Hane, 'AIDS researchers resign over editorial', The Denver Post, 16 October 1997, p. 4A.
-
(1997)
The Denver Post
-
-
Hane, D.1
-
5
-
-
0032545814
-
Placebo use is suspended in overseas AIDS trials
-
19 February
-
Sheryl Stolberg, 'Placebo use is suspended in overseas AIDS trials', New York Times, 19 February 1998, p. A16.
-
(1998)
New York Times
-
-
Stolberg, S.1
-
6
-
-
0347104095
-
U.S. AIDS research abroad sets off outcry over ethics
-
18 September
-
Sheryl Stolberg, 'U.S. AIDS research abroad sets off outcry over ethics', New York Times, 18 September 1997, pp. A1, A33.
-
(1997)
New York Times
-
-
Stolberg, S.1
-
7
-
-
0031549482
-
Top U.S. health officials defend third-world H.I.V. research
-
2 October
-
Sheryl Stolberg, 'Top U.S. health officials defend third-world H.I.V. research', New York Times, 2 October 1997, p. A15.
-
(1997)
New York Times
-
-
Stolberg, S.1
-
8
-
-
17144448291
-
AIDS research in Africa: Juggling risks and hopes
-
9 October
-
Howard French, 'AIDS research in Africa: juggling risks and hopes', New York Times, 9 October 1997, pp. A1, A14.
-
(1997)
New York Times
-
-
French, H.1
-
12
-
-
0032498209
-
The highest sustainable standard: Ethical issues in AIDS vaccines
-
Barry Bloom, 'The highest sustainable standard: ethical issues in AIDS vaccines', Science, 279, (1998), pp. 186-8.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 186-188
-
-
Bloom, B.1
-
18
-
-
85085267317
-
Cheaper perinatal AZT use helpful
-
19 February
-
Tara Meyer, 'Cheaper perinatal AZT use helpful', Denver Post, 19 February 1998, p. A8.
-
(1998)
Denver Post
-
-
Meyer, T.1
-
21
-
-
0032498214
-
Bioethics and local circumstances
-
Edward Mbidde, 'Bioethics and local circumstances', Science, 279, (1998), p. 155.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 155
-
-
Mbidde, E.1
-
22
-
-
0023185342
-
Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
-
Benjamin Freedman, 'Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research', New England Journal of Medicine, 317, (1987), pp. 141-5.
-
(1987)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.317
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Freedman, B.1
-
23
-
-
0022022537
-
The use of placebos in randomized clinical trials
-
Robert Levine, 'The use of placebos in randomized clinical trials', IRB: Review of Human Subjects Research 7, 2, (1985) pp. 1-4.
-
(1985)
IRB: Review of Human Subjects Research 7
, vol.2
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Levine, R.1
-
24
-
-
0004177253
-
-
Geneva: World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization, Declaration of Helsinki, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1975.
-
(1975)
Declaration of Helsinki
-
-
-
27
-
-
0345843696
-
-
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 28 April
-
Marc Lallemant, M. and V. Vithayasai, 'A short ZDZ course to prevent perinatal HIV in Thailand', Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 28 April, 1995.
-
(1995)
A Short ZDZ Course to Prevent Perinatal HIV in Thailand
-
-
Marc Lallemant, M.1
Vithayasai, V.2
-
33
-
-
0039545741
-
-
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company
-
Louis Pojman, Ethics, 2nd edition, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1995.
-
(1995)
Ethics, 2nd Edition
-
-
Pojman, L.1
-
40
-
-
0346474525
-
-
personal communication, 16 February
-
John Gardenier, personal communication, 16 February 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
Gardenier, J.1
-
44
-
-
0026394432
-
Ethics and statistics in randomized clinical trials
-
R.M. Royall, 'Ethics and statistics in randomized clinical trials', Statistical Science, 6, 1 (1991), pp. 51-62.
-
(1991)
Statistical Science
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 51-62
-
-
Royall, R.M.1
-
45
-
-
0030228704
-
Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research I: Empirical and methodological myths
-
Benjamin Freedman, C. Weijer, K. Glass, 'Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research I: empirical and methodological myths', Journal of Law and Medical Ethics, 24, (1996), pp. 243-51.
-
(1996)
Journal of Law and Medical Ethics
, vol.24
, pp. 243-251
-
-
Freedman, B.1
Weijer, C.2
Glass, K.3
-
46
-
-
0346474522
-
-
New York: New York Academy of Sciences
-
W. Lyman, A. Rubinstein (eds.), Pediatric AIDS: Clinical, Pathologic, and Basic Science Perspectives, New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1993.
-
(1993)
Pediatric AIDS: Clinical, Pathologic, and Basic Science Perspectives
-
-
Lyman, W.1
Rubinstein, A.2
-
52
-
-
0031028490
-
Practical experiences in obtaining informed consent for a vaccine trial in rural Africa
-
M. Preziosi, et al., 'Practical experiences in obtaining informed consent for a vaccine trial in rural Africa', New England Journal of Medicine, 336, (1997), pp. 370-3.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.336
, pp. 370-373
-
-
Preziosi, M.1
-
53
-
-
84985217500
-
Informed consent: Some challenges to the universal validity of the Western model
-
Robert Levine, 'Informed consent: some challenges to the universal validity of the Western model', Law, Medicine, and Health Care, 19, (1991), pp. 207-13.
-
(1991)
Law, Medicine, and Health Care
, vol.19
, pp. 207-213
-
-
Levine, R.1
-
54
-
-
0029095026
-
Informed consent, cultural sensitivity, and the respect for persons
-
Larry Gostin, 'Informed consent, cultural sensitivity, and the respect for persons', Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, (1995), pp. 844-5.
-
(1995)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.274
, pp. 844-845
-
-
Gostin, L.1
-
58
-
-
85050324897
-
The demands of beneficence
-
Liam Murphy, 'The demands of beneficence', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22, (1993), pp. 267-92.
-
(1993)
Philosophy and Public Affairs
, vol.22
, pp. 267-292
-
-
Murphy, L.1
-
61
-
-
0347104806
-
Ethical considerations in clinical trials of preventative HIV vaccines
-
Geneva: UNAIDS
-
UNAIDS, 'Ethical considerations in clinical trials of preventative HIV vaccines', Proceedings of a meeting held on 23-24 September 1997, Geneva: UNAIDS, 1997.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of a Meeting Held on 23-24 September 1997
-
-
-
62
-
-
0347735215
-
-
note
-
I would like to thank Loretta Kopelman, John Moskop, Ruth Macklin and two anonymous reviewers from Bioethics for helpful comments and criticism.
-
-
-
|