메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 1428-1439

Three decades of observed soil acidification in the Calhoun experimental forest: Has acid rain made a difference?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID RAIN; ACIDITY; ADSORPTION; ECOSYSTEMS; POSITIVE IONS; SAMPLING; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0032170618     PISSN: 03615995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200050040x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0021543137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acidic deposition on forest soil and vegetation
    • Abrahamsen, G. 1984. Effects of acidic deposition on forest soil and vegetation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 305:369-382.
    • (1984) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.305 , pp. 369-382
    • Abrahamsen, G.1
  • 2
    • 0002045325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality and atmospheric deposition in Southern US forests
    • S. Fox and R.A. Mickler (ed.) Impact of air pollution on southern pine forests. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Allen, E.R., and H.L. Gholz. 1996. Air quality and atmospheric deposition in Southern US forests. p. 83-170. In S. Fox and R.A. Mickler (ed.) Impact of air pollution on southern pine forests. Ecological Studies Series Vol. 118 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1996) Ecological Studies Series , vol.118 , pp. 83-170
    • Allen, E.R.1    Gholz, H.L.2
  • 3
    • 0000699351 scopus 로고
    • Pinus taeda L.
    • R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala (ed.) USDA, Forest Service, Agric. Handb. 654, U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC
    • Baker, J.B., and O.G. Langdon. 1990. Pinus taeda L. p. 497-512. In R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala (ed.) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1, Conifers. USDA, Forest Service, Agric. Handb. 654, U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1, Conifers , vol.1 , pp. 497-512
    • Baker, J.B.1    Langdon, O.G.2
  • 7
    • 0004256752 scopus 로고
    • Regional evaluations of acid deposition effects on forests: Southern pines
    • D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (ed.) Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Binkley, D., and D.W. Johnson. 1992. Regional evaluations of acid deposition effects on forests: Southern pines. p. 534-543. In D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (ed.) Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling , pp. 534-543
    • Binkley, D.1    Johnson, D.W.2
  • 8
    • 0023088174 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycles and H+ budgets in forest ecosystems
    • Binkley, D., and D.D. Richter. 1987. Nutrient cycles and H+ budgets in forest ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 16:1-51.
    • (1987) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1-51
    • Binkley, D.1    Richter, D.D.2
  • 9
    • 0024485215 scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of the factors contributing to 20-year decrease in soil pH in an old-field plantation of loblolly pine
    • Binkley, D., D. Valentine, C. Wells, and U. Valentine. 1989b. An empirical analysis of the factors contributing to 20-year decrease in soil pH in an old-field plantation of loblolly pine. Biogeochemistry 8:39-54.
    • (1989) Biogeochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 39-54
    • Binkley, D.1    Valentine, D.2    Wells, C.3    Valentine, U.4
  • 12
    • 0026273904 scopus 로고
    • Performance of four yield models for predicting stand dynamics of a 30-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) spacing study
    • Buford, M.A. 1991. Performance of four yield models for predicting stand dynamics of a 30-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) spacing study. For. Ecol. Manage. 46:23-38.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 23-38
    • Buford, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0000711791 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical characteristics and transformations of a vertical rock-saprolite-soil sequence in the North Carolina Piedmont: I. Profile morphology, chemical composition, and mineralogy
    • Calvert, C.S., S.W. Buol, and S.B. Weed. 1980. Mineralogical characteristics and transformations of a vertical rock-saprolite-soil sequence in the North Carolina Piedmont: I. Profile morphology, chemical composition, and mineralogy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:1096-1103.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.44 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Calvert, C.S.1    Buol, S.W.2    Weed, S.B.3
  • 15
    • 0022766584 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of acid deposition: Control of long-term sulfate dynamics by soil sulfate adsorption
    • Cosby, B.J., G.M. Hornberger, R.F. Wright, and J.N. Galloway. 1986. Modeling the effects of acid deposition: Control of long-term sulfate dynamics by soil sulfate adsorption. Water Resour. Res. 22:1283-1291.
    • (1986) Water Resour. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Wright, R.F.3    Galloway, J.N.4
  • 16
    • 0001117336 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate Sorption by two oxisols and an alfisol of the tropics
    • Couto, W., D.J. Lathwell, and D.R. Bouldin. 1979. Sulfate Sorption by two oxisols and an alfisol of the tropics. Soil Sci. 127:108-116.
    • (1979) Soil Sci. , vol.127 , pp. 108-116
    • Couto, W.1    Lathwell, D.J.2    Bouldin, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 0018137182 scopus 로고
    • Forest floor leaching: Contributions from mineral, organic, and carbonic acids in New Hampshire subalpine forests
    • Cronan, C.S., R.C. Reynolds, Jr., and G.E. Lang. 1978. Forest floor leaching: Contributions from mineral, organic, and carbonic acids in New Hampshire subalpine forests. Science 200:309-311.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 309-311
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Reynolds Jr., R.C.2    Lang, G.E.3
  • 18
    • 0000485271 scopus 로고
    • Stockability: A major factor in productivity differences between Pinus taeda plantations in Hawaii and the southeastern United States
    • DeBell, D.S., W.R. Harms, and C.G. Whitsell. 1989. Stockability: a major factor in productivity differences between Pinus taeda plantations in Hawaii and the southeastern United States. For. Sci. 35:708-719.
    • (1989) For. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 708-719
    • Debell, D.S.1    Harms, W.R.2    Whitsell, C.G.3
  • 19
    • 0020458642 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen ion budget of an aggrading forested ecosystem
    • Driscoll, C.T., and G.E. Likens. 1982. Hydrogen ion budget of an aggrading forested ecosystem. Tellus 34:283-292.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 , pp. 283-292
    • Driscoll, C.T.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 20
    • 3643083040 scopus 로고
    • 2 digestion using a block digestor
    • Gillian Nicholson (ed.) Methods of soil, plant and water analysis. New Zealand Forest Service, Rotoura, New Zealand
    • 2 digestion using a block digestor. In Gillian Nicholson (ed.) Methods of soil, plant and water analysis. FRI Bull. no. 70. New Zealand Forest Service, Rotoura, New Zealand.
    • (1984) FRI Bull. , vol.70
  • 22
    • 0342542375 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and yield relationships in a 20-yr-old loblolly pine spacing study
    • Harms, W.R., and F.T. Lloyd. 1981. Stand structure and yield relationships in a 20-yr-old loblolly pine spacing study. South. J. Appl. For. 5:162-165.
    • (1981) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.5 , pp. 162-165
    • Harms, W.R.1    Lloyd, F.T.2
  • 23
    • 0024472410 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate adsorption and desorption reversibility in a variety of forest soils
    • Harrison, R.B., D.W. Johnson, and D.E. Todd. 1989. Sulfate adsorption and desorption reversibility in a variety of forest soils. J. Environ. Qual. 18:419-426.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.18 , pp. 419-426
    • Harrison, R.B.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Todd, D.E.3
  • 25
    • 0003281666 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and trends for eastern North America
    • J. Gibson (ed.) National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Husar, R.B. 1986. Emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and trends for eastern North America. p. 48-92. In J. Gibson (ed.) Acid deposition long-term trends. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1986) Acid Deposition Long-term Trends , pp. 48-92
    • Husar, R.B.1
  • 26
    • 0019306607 scopus 로고
    • Anion mobility in soils: Relevance to nutrient transport from forest ecosystems
    • Johnson, D.W., and D.W. Cole. 1980. Anion mobility in soils: Relevance to nutrient transport from forest ecosystems. Environment International 3:79-90.
    • (1980) Environment International , vol.3 , pp. 79-90
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0004957877 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of modern accumulations of adsorbed sulfate in an east Tennessee forested Ultisol
    • Johnson, D.W., G.S. Henderson, and D.E. Todd. 1981. Evidence of modern accumulations of adsorbed sulfate in an east Tennessee forested Ultisol. Soil Sci. 132:422-426.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. , vol.132 , pp. 422-426
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Henderson, G.S.2    Todd, D.E.3
  • 28
    • 0025199240 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in forests of Walker Branch Watershed. Tennessee: Roles of uptake and leaching in causing soil changes
    • Johnson, D.W., and D.E. Todd. 1990. Nutrient cycling in forests of Walker Branch Watershed. Tennessee: Roles of uptake and leaching in causing soil changes. J. Environ. Qual. 19:97-104.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.19 , pp. 97-104
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Todd, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0021043489 scopus 로고
    • Acid rain on acid soil: A new perspective
    • Krug, E.C., and C.R. Frink. 1983. Acid rain on acid soil: A new perspective. Science 221:520-525.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 520-525
    • Krug, E.C.1    Frink, C.R.2
  • 30
    • 0025585825 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition of sulfur: A 23-yr record for the Hubbard Brook Forest Ecosystem
    • Likens, G.E., F.H. Bormann, L.O. Hedin, C.T. Driscoll, and J.S. Eaton. 1990. Dry deposition of sulfur: A 23-yr record for the Hubbard Brook Forest Ecosystem. Tellus 426:319-329.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.426 , pp. 319-329
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bormann, F.H.2    Hedin, L.O.3    Driscoll, C.T.4    Eaton, J.S.5
  • 31
    • 0029668618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem
    • Likens, G.E., C.T. Driscoll, and D.C. Busco. 1996. Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science 272:244-246.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 244-246
    • Likens, G.E.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Busco, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0022636401 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest
    • Lindberg, S.E., G.M. Lovett, D.D. Richter, and D.W. Johnson. 1986. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest. Science 231:141-145.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 141-145
    • Lindberg, S.E.1    Lovett, G.M.2    Richter, D.D.3    Johnson, D.W.4
  • 34
    • 0028792920 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of chemical weathering rates using natural chloride as a tracer
    • Lockwood, P.V., J.W. McGarity, and J.L Charley. 1995. Measurement of chemical weathering rates using natural chloride as a tracer. Geoderma 64:215-232.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.64 , pp. 215-232
    • Lockwood, P.V.1    McGarity, J.W.2    Charley, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0028165079 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: An ecological perspective
    • Lovett, G.M. 1994. Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: An ecological perspective. Ecol. Appl. 4:629-650.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 629-650
    • Lovett, G.M.1
  • 37
    • 3643121548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bio in Al and Si geochemistry
    • Markewitz, D., and D.D. Richter. 1998. The bio in Al and Si geochemistry. Biogeochemistry 43:1-17.
    • (1998) Biogeochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 1-17
    • Markewitz, D.1    Richter, D.D.2
  • 38
    • 0025198610 scopus 로고
    • An ice-core record of atmospheric response to anthropogenic sulphate and nitrate
    • Mayewski, P.A., W.B. Lyons, M.J. Spencer, M.S. Twickler, C.F. Buck, and S. Whitlow. 1990. An ice-core record of atmospheric response to anthropogenic sulphate and nitrate. Nature 346:554-556.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 554-556
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Lyons, W.B.2    Spencer, M.J.3    Twickler, M.S.4    Buck, C.F.5    Whitlow, S.6
  • 39
    • 0024807319 scopus 로고
    • Undisturbed soils, landscapes, and vegetation in a North Carolina piedmont virgin forest
    • McCracken, R.J., R.B. Daniels, and W.E. Fulcher. 1989. Undisturbed soils, landscapes, and vegetation in a North Carolina piedmont virgin forest. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1146-1152.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1146-1152
    • McCracken, R.J.1    Daniels, R.B.2    Fulcher, W.E.3
  • 40
    • 0347019296 scopus 로고
    • Charge properties in relation to Sorption and desorption of selected cations and anions
    • R.H. Dowdy et al. (ed.) SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Mehlich, A. 1981. Charge properties in relation to Sorption and desorption of selected cations and anions. In R.H. Dowdy et al. (ed.) Chemistry in the soil environment. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1981) Chemistry in the Soil Environment
    • Mehlich, A.1
  • 42
    • 3643115315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL
    • National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network. 1997. NADP/NTN wet deposition in the United States 1996. Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL.
    • (1997) NADP/NTN Wet Deposition in the United States 1996
  • 45
    • 3643073659 scopus 로고
    • National Climate Data Center. Ashville, NC
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1992. Climate data - Whitmire, SC. National Climate Data Center. Ashville, NC.
    • (1992) Climate Data - Whitmire, SC
  • 47
    • 84946264966 scopus 로고
    • A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in biological materials
    • Parkinson, J.A., and S.E. Allen. 1975. A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in biological materials. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 6:1-11.
    • (1975) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Parkinson, J.A.1    Allen, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0007868730 scopus 로고
    • Cation-anion balance in crops as a factor in determining the effect of nitrogen fertilizers on soil acidity
    • Pierre, W.H., J. Meisinger, and J.R. Birches. 1970. Cation-anion balance in crops as a factor in determining the effect of nitrogen fertilizers on soil acidity. Agron. J. 62:106-112.
    • (1970) Agron. J. , vol.62 , pp. 106-112
    • Pierre, W.H.1    Meisinger, J.2    Birches, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 0022923206 scopus 로고
    • Sources of acidity in some forested Udults
    • Richter, D.D. 1986. Sources of acidity in some forested Udults. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:1584-1589.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.50 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Richter, D.D.1
  • 51
    • 0020643496 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sulfur deposition, neutralization, and ion leaching in two deciduous forest ecosystems
    • Richter, D.D., D.W. Johnson, and D.E. Todd. 1983. Atmospheric sulfur deposition, neutralization, and ion leaching in two deciduous forest ecosystems. J. Environ. Qual. 12:263-270.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.12 , pp. 263-270
    • Richter, D.D.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Todd, D.E.3
  • 52
    • 0023743081 scopus 로고
    • Wet deposition estimates from long-term bulk and event wet-only samples of incident precipitation and throughfall
    • Richter, D.D., and S.E. Lindberg. 1988. Wet deposition estimates from long-term bulk and event wet-only samples of incident precipitation and throughfall. J. Environ. Qual. 17:619-622.
    • (1988) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.17 , pp. 619-622
    • Richter, D.D.1    Lindberg, S.E.2
  • 53
    • 0001670415 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and soil resources of the southern pine forest
    • S. Fox and R. Mickler (ed.) Impact of air pollution on southern pine forests. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Richter, D.D., and D. Markewitz. 1995a. Atmospheric deposition and soil resources of the southern pine forest. p. 315-336. In S. Fox and R. Mickler (ed.) Impact of air pollution on southern pine forests. Ecological Studies Series. Vol. 118. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1995) Ecological Studies Series , vol.118 , pp. 315-336
    • Richter, D.D.1    Markewitz, D.2
  • 55
    • 0005651278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon changes during the growth of loblolly pine on formerly cultivated soil: The Calhoun Experimental Forest, USA
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Richter, D.D., and D. Markewitz. 1996. Carbon changes during the growth of loblolly pine on formerly cultivated soil: The Calhoun Experimental Forest, USA. NATO ASI series. Vol. 138:397-407. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1996) NATO ASI Series , vol.138 , pp. 397-407
    • Richter, D.D.1    Markewitz, D.2
  • 56
    • 0028160574 scopus 로고
    • Soil chemical change during three decades in an old-field loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) ecosystem
    • Richter, D.D., D. Markewitz, C.G. Wells, H.L. Allen, R. April, P.R. Heine, and B. Urrego. 1994. Soil chemical change during three decades in an old-field loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) ecosystem. Ecology 75:1463-1473.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1463-1473
    • Richter, D.D.1    Markewitz, D.2    Wells, C.G.3    Allen, H.L.4    April, R.5    Heine, P.R.6    Urrego, B.7
  • 59
    • 0003453341 scopus 로고
    • The weight, volume, and nutrient status of plantation-grown loblolly pine trees in the interior flatwoods of Mississippi
    • Mississippi State Agric. and Forestry Exp. Stn., Mississippi State
    • Shelton, M.G., L.E. Nelson, and G.L. Switzer. 1984. The weight, volume, and nutrient status of plantation-grown loblolly pine trees in the interior flatwoods of Mississippi. Technical Bull. 121. Mississippi State Agric. and Forestry Exp. Stn., Mississippi State.
    • (1984) Technical Bull. , vol.121
    • Shelton, M.G.1    Nelson, L.E.2    Switzer, G.L.3
  • 60
    • 0018696041 scopus 로고
    • Chemical fertilizers in southern agriculture
    • Sheridan, R.C. 1979. Chemical fertilizers in southern agriculture. Ag. Hist. 53:308-318.
    • (1979) Ag. Hist. , vol.53 , pp. 308-318
    • Sheridan, R.C.1
  • 61
    • 0038131486 scopus 로고
    • Monogr. no. 6. Soil Management Support Services, Washington, D.C. and Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY
    • Soil Survey Staff. 1987. Keys to soil taxonomy. Monogr. no. 6. Soil Management Support Services, Washington, D.C. and Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.
    • (1987) Keys to Soil Taxonomy
  • 66
    • 0027067691 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and genesis of saprolite derived from gneissic rocks of Virginia. Soil Sci
    • Stolt, M.H., J.C. Baker, and T.W. Simpson. 1991. Characterization and genesis of saprolite derived from gneissic rocks of Virginia. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:531-539.
    • (1991) Soc. Am. J. , vol.56 , pp. 531-539
    • Stolt, M.H.1    Baker, J.C.2    Simpson, T.W.3
  • 67
    • 0002147503 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of baseline precipitation and stream chemistry and nutrient budgets for control watersheds
    • W. Swank and D. Crossley, Jr. (ed.) Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Swank, W., and J. Waide. 1988. Characterization of baseline precipitation and stream chemistry and nutrient budgets for control watersheds. p. 58-79. In W. Swank and D. Crossley, Jr. (ed.) Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta , pp. 58-79
    • Swank, W.1    Waide, J.2
  • 69
    • 0000409762 scopus 로고
    • Exchangeable cations
    • A.L. Page (ed.) SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Thomas, G.W. 1982. Exchangeable cations. p. 149-156. In A.L. Page (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Ed. , pp. 149-156
    • Thomas, G.W.1
  • 70
    • 85103003709 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of soil acidity
    • F. Adams (ed.) Agron. Monogr. no. 12. ASA CSSA and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Thomas, G.W., and W.L. Hargrove. 1984. The chemistry of soil acidity. p. 3-56. In F. Adams (ed.) Soil acidity and liming. Agron. Monogr. no. 12. ASA CSSA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1984) Soil Acidity and Liming , pp. 3-56
    • Thomas, G.W.1    Hargrove, W.L.2
  • 71
    • 0001774014 scopus 로고
    • Production and consumption of hydrogen in the ecosphere
    • T.C. Hutchinson and M. Havas (ed.)
    • Ulrich, B. 1980. Production and consumption of hydrogen in the ecosphere. p. 255-282. In T.C. Hutchinson and M. Havas (ed.) Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystems.
    • (1980) Effects of Acid Precipitation on Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 255-282
    • Ulrich, B.1
  • 72
    • 0020860451 scopus 로고
    • 2, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride
    • B. Ulrich and J. Pankrath (ed.) D. Reided Publ. Co., Boston, MA
    • 2, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride. p. 33-45. In B. Ulrich and J. Pankrath (ed.) Effects of accumulation of air pollutants in forest ecosystems. D. Reided Publ. Co., Boston, MA.
    • (1983) Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems , pp. 33-45
    • Ulrich, B.1
  • 73
    • 0019221424 scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes due to acid precipitation in a loess-derived soil in central Europe
    • Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P.K. Khanna. 1980. Chemical changes due to acid precipitation in a loess-derived soil in central Europe. Soil Sci. 130:193-199.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. , vol.130 , pp. 193-199
    • Ulrich, B.1    Mayer, R.2    Khanna, P.K.3
  • 75
    • 0003562337 scopus 로고
    • USEPA Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Technical support division, Research Triangle Park, NC
    • USEPA. 1994. National air quality and emissions trends report, 1993. USEPA Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Technical support division, Research Triangle Park, NC.
    • (1994) National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, 1993
  • 76
    • 0020874009 scopus 로고
    • Acidification and alkalinization of soils
    • Van Breeman, N., J. Mulder, and C.T. Driscoll. 1983. Acidification and alkalinization of soils. Plant Soil 75:283-308.
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.75 , pp. 283-308
    • Van Breeman, N.1    Mulder, J.2    Driscoll, C.T.3
  • 77
    • 0021537328 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient content of a 41-year-old loblolly pine plantation on a poor site in South Carolina
    • Van Lear, D.H., J.B. Waide, and M.J. Tueke. 1984. Biomass and nutrient content of a 41-year-old loblolly pine plantation on a poor site in South Carolina. For. Sci. 30:395-404.
    • (1984) For. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 395-404
    • Van Lear, D.H.1    Waide, J.B.2    Tueke, M.J.3
  • 78
    • 0021640049 scopus 로고
    • The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in red alder ecosystems
    • Van Miegroet, H., and D.W. Cole. 1984. The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in red alder ecosystems. J. Env. Qual. 13:586-590.
    • (1984) J. Env. Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 586-590
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0344144354 scopus 로고
    • An automated turbidimetric method for total sulfur in plant tissue and sulfate sulfur in soils
    • Wall, L.L., C.W. Gehrke, and J. Suzuki. 1980. An automated turbidimetric method for total sulfur in plant tissue and sulfate sulfur in soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 11:1087-1103.
    • (1980) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.11 , pp. 1087-1103
    • Wall, L.L.1    Gehrke, C.W.2    Suzuki, J.3
  • 81
    • 0001305346 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in loblolly pine plantations
    • B. Bernier and C.H. Winget (ed.) Forest soils and forest landmanagement, Laval Univ. Press, Quebec, Canada
    • Wells, C.G., and J.R. Jorgensen. 1975. Nutrient cycling in loblolly pine plantations. p. 137-158. In B. Bernier and C.H. Winget (ed.) Forest soils and forest landmanagement, Fourth North American Forest Soils Conference. Laval Univ. Press, Quebec, Canada.
    • (1975) Fourth North American Forest Soils Conference , pp. 137-158
    • Wells, C.G.1    Jorgensen, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.