메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-12

Improvement of Ram Sperm Cryopreservation Protocols Assessed by Sperm Quality Parameters and Heterogeneity Analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOVINAE;

EID: 0032135290     PISSN: 00112240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/cryo.1998.2092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0021430154 scopus 로고
    • An apparatus for counter-current distribution in a centrifugal acceleration field
    • Akerlund, H. E. An apparatus for counter-current distribution in a centrifugal acceleration field. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 9, 133-141 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 133-141
    • Akerlund, H.E.1
  • 3
    • 0021063651 scopus 로고
    • Taurine, hypotaurine, epinephrine and albumin inhibit lipid peroxidation in rabbit spermatozoa and protect against loss of motility
    • Alvarez, J., and Storey, Y. B. Taurine, hypotaurine, epinephrine and albumin inhibit lipid peroxidation in rabbit spermatozoa and protect against loss of motility. Biol. Reprod. 29, 549-555 (1983).
    • (1983) Biol. Reprod. , vol.29 , pp. 549-555
    • Alvarez, J.1    Storey, Y.B.2
  • 4
    • 0028891932 scopus 로고
    • Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and peroxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa
    • Alvarez, J., and Storey, B. T. Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and peroxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 42, 334-346 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.42 , pp. 334-346
    • Alvarez, J.1    Storey, B.T.2
  • 6
    • 0028093676 scopus 로고
    • Survival of ram spermatozoa at high dilution: Protective effect of simple constituents of culture media as compared with seminal plasma
    • Ashworth, P. J. C., Harrison, R. A. P., Miller, N. G. A., Plummer, J. M., and Watson, P. F. Survival of ram spermatozoa at high dilution: Protective effect of simple constituents of culture media as compared with seminal plasma. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 6, 173-180 (1994).
    • (1994) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 173-180
    • Ashworth, P.J.C.1    Harrison, R.A.P.2    Miller, N.G.A.3    Plummer, J.M.4    Watson, P.F.5
  • 7
    • 0028034712 scopus 로고
    • Dithiothreitol effects on human sperm quality
    • Barmatz, M. J., Karabinus, D. S., and Dalkin, B. L. Dithiothreitol effects on human sperm quality. J. Urol. 152, 2287-2290 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Urol. , vol.152 , pp. 2287-2290
    • Barmatz, M.J.1    Karabinus, D.S.2    Dalkin, B.L.3
  • 8
    • 0001151965 scopus 로고
    • Effect of natural antioxidants on frozen bovine semen preservation
    • Beconi, M. T., Francia, C. R., Mora, N. G., and Affranchino, M. A. Effect of natural antioxidants on frozen bovine semen preservation. Theriogenology 40, 841-851 (1993).
    • (1993) Theriogenology , vol.40 , pp. 841-851
    • Beconi, M.T.1    Franciac, R.2    Mora, N.G.3    Affranchino, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 0015061305 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of cell volume in bull spermatozoa by factors known to affect active cation transport
    • Bredderman, P. J., and Foote, R. H. Alteration of cell volume in bull spermatozoa by factors known to affect active cation transport. Exp. Cell Res. 66, 190-196 (1971).
    • (1971) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.66 , pp. 190-196
    • Bredderman, P.J.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0016612990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some phosphatidyl compounds on boar spermatozoa following cold shock or slow cooling
    • Butler, W. J., and Roberts, T. K. Effects of some phosphatidyl compounds on boar spermatozoa following cold shock or slow cooling. J. Reprod. Fertil. 43, 183-187 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.43 , pp. 183-187
    • Butler, W.J.1    Roberts, T.K.2
  • 12
    • 84907133264 scopus 로고
    • Poor hypo-osmotic swelling test results from cryopreserved sperm despite preservation of sperm motility
    • Check, M. L., and Check, J. H. Poor hypo-osmotic swelling test results from cryopreserved sperm despite preservation of sperm motility. Arch. Androl. 26, 37-41 (1991).
    • (1991) Arch. Androl. , vol.26 , pp. 37-41
    • Check, M.L.1    Check, J.H.2
  • 13
    • 0029656158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human seminal plasma prevents sperm from becoming acrosomally responsive to the agonist, progesterone: Cholesterol is the major inhibitor
    • Cross, N. L. Human seminal plasma prevents sperm from becoming acrosomally responsive to the agonist, progesterone: Cholesterol is the major inhibitor. Biol. Reprod. 54, 138-145 (1996).
    • (1996) Biol. Reprod. , vol.54 , pp. 138-145
    • Cross, N.L.1
  • 15
    • 0000233865 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new diluent and different processing procedures for cryopreservation of ram semen
    • Fiser, P. S., Ainsworth, L., and Fairfull, R. V. Evaluation of a new diluent and different processing procedures for cryopreservation of ram semen. Theriogenology 28, 599-607 (1987).
    • (1987) Theriogenology , vol.28 , pp. 599-607
    • Fiser, P.S.1    Ainsworth, L.2    Fairfull, R.V.3
  • 16
    • 0024536893 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycerol-related osmotic changes on post-thaw motility and acrosomal integrity of ram spermatozoa
    • Fiser, P. S., and Fairfull, R. W. The effect of glycerol-related osmotic changes on post-thaw motility and acrosomal integrity of ram spermatozoa. Cryobiology 26, 64-69 (1989).
    • (1989) Cryobiology , vol.26 , pp. 64-69
    • Fiser, P.S.1    Fairfull, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0342538935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversion of thermic-shock effect on ram spermatozoa by adsorption of seminal plasma proteins revealed by partition in aqueous two-phase systems
    • García-López, N., Ollero, M., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and Muiño-Blanco, T. Reversion of thermic-shock effect on ram spermatozoa by adsorption of seminal plasma proteins revealed by partition in aqueous two-phase systems. J. Chromatogr. B 680, 137-143 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.680 , pp. 137-143
    • García-López, N.1    Ollero, M.2    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.3    Muiño-Blanco, T.4
  • 19
    • 0018043185 scopus 로고
    • Current status of semen preservation in the ram, boar and stallion
    • Graham, E. F., Crabo, B. G., and Pace, M. M. Current status of semen preservation in the ram, boar and stallion. J. Anim. Sci. 47(Suppl. 2), 80-119 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 80-119
    • Graham, E.F.1    Crabo, B.G.2    Pace, M.M.3
  • 20
    • 0023285481 scopus 로고
    • Effect of several lipids, fatty acyl chain length, and degree of unsaturation on the motility of bull spermatozoa after cold shock and freezing
    • Graham, J. K., and Foote, R. H. Effect of several lipids, fatty acyl chain length, and degree of unsaturation on the motility of bull spermatozoa after cold shock and freezing. Cryobiology 24, 42-52 (1987).
    • (1987) Cryobiology , vol.24 , pp. 42-52
    • Graham, J.K.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 21
    • 0023127132 scopus 로고
    • Dilauroylphosphatidylcholine liposome effects on the acrosome reaction and in vitro penetration of zona-free hamster eggs by bull sperm. I. A fetility assay for fresh semen
    • Graham, J. K., and Foote, R. H. Dilauroylphosphatidylcholine liposome effects on the acrosome reaction and in vitro penetration of zona-free hamster eggs by bull sperm. I. A fetility assay for fresh semen. Gamete Res. 16, 133-145 (1987).
    • (1987) Gamete Res. , vol.16 , pp. 133-145
    • Graham, J.K.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0023146529 scopus 로고
    • Dilauroylphosphatidylcholine liposome effects on the acrosome reaction and in vitro penetration of zona-free hamster eggs by bull sperm. II. A fetility assay for frozen-thawed semen
    • Graham, J. K., and Foote, R. H. Dilauroylphosphatidylcholine liposome effects on the acrosome reaction and in vitro penetration of zona-free hamster eggs by bull sperm. II. A fetility assay for frozen-thawed semen. Gamete Res. 16, 147-158 (1987).
    • (1987) Gamete Res. , vol.16 , pp. 147-158
    • Graham, J.K.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0025091810 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: What we ask them to survive
    • Hammerstedt, R. H., Graham, J. K., and Nolan, J. P. Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: What we ask them to survive. J. Androl. 11, 73-88 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Androl. , vol.11 , pp. 73-88
    • Hammerstedt, R.H.1    Graham, J.K.2    Nolan, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0002888811 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of mammalian spermatozoa
    • (R. O. Greep and M. A. Koblinsky, Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Harrison, R. A. P. The metabolism of mammalian spermatozoa. In "Frontiers in Reproduction and Fertility Control" (R. O. Greep and M. A. Koblinsky, Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1977.
    • (1977) Frontiers in Reproduction and Fertility Control
    • Harrison, R.A.P.1
  • 25
    • 0025057584 scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorescent probes to assess membrane integrity in mammalian spermatozoa
    • Harrison, R. A. P., and Vickers, S. E. Use of fluorescent probes to assess membrane integrity in mammalian spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil. 88, 343-352 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.88 , pp. 343-352
    • Harrison, R.A.P.1    Vickers, S.E.2
  • 26
    • 0026721451 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of ejaculated spermatozoa from bull, boar and ram during thin-layer countercurrent partition in aqueous 2-phase systems
    • Harrison, R. A. P., Jacques, M. L., Minguez, M. L. P., and Miller, N. G. A. Behaviour of ejaculated spermatozoa from bull, boar and ram during thin-layer countercurrent partition in aqueous 2-phase systems. J. Cell Sci. 102, 123-132 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Cell Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 123-132
    • Harrison, R.A.P.1    Jacques, M.L.2    Minguez, M.L.P.3    Miller, N.G.A.4
  • 27
    • 0001082278 scopus 로고
    • Motility and fertility of stallion spermatozoa cooled and frozen in a modified skim milk extender containing egg yolk and liposomes
    • Heitland, A. V., Jasko, D. J., Graham, J. K., Squires, E. L., and Pickett, B. W. Motility and fertility of stallion spermatozoa cooled and frozen in a modified skim milk extender containing egg yolk and liposomes. Biol. Reprod. 1, 753-759 (1995).
    • (1995) Biol. Reprod. , vol.1 , pp. 753-759
    • Heitland, A.V.1    Jasko, D.J.2    Graham, J.K.3    Squires, E.L.4    Pickett, B.W.5
  • 29
    • 0015605535 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of spermatozoa for electron and light microscopy
    • Jones, R. C. Preparation of spermatozoa for electron and light microscopy. J. Reprod. Fertil. 33, 145-149 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.33 , pp. 145-149
    • Jones, R.C.1
  • 30
    • 0027744821 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spermatological parameters used to predict the fertility of frozen bull semen
    • Kjaestad, H., Ropstad, E., and Berg, K. A. Evaluation of spermatological parameters used to predict the fertility of frozen bull semen. Acta Vet. Scand. 34, 299-303 (1993).
    • (1993) Acta Vet. Scand. , vol.34 , pp. 299-303
    • Kjaestad, H.1    Ropstad, E.2    Berg, K.A.3
  • 31
    • 0030130530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the preservation of ram semen
    • Maxwell, W. M. C., and Watson, P. F. Recent progress in the preservation of ram semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 42, 55-65 (1996).
    • (1996) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 55-65
    • Maxwell, W.M.C.1    Watson, P.F.2
  • 32
    • 0022352427 scopus 로고
    • Molecules that initiate or help stimulate the acrosome reaction by their interaction with the mammalian sperm surface
    • Meizel, S. Molecules that initiate or help stimulate the acrosome reaction by their interaction with the mammalian sperm surface. Am. J. Anat. 174, 285-302 (1985).
    • (1985) Am. J. Anat. , vol.174 , pp. 285-302
    • Meizel, S.1
  • 33
    • 0028339651 scopus 로고
    • Revealing surface changes associated with maturation of ram spermatozoa by centrifugal counter-current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system
    • Ollero, M., Pascual, M. L., Muiño-Blanco, T., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and M. J., López-Pérez. Revealing surface changes associated with maturation of ram spermatozoa by centrifugal counter-current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system. J. Chromatogr. A 668, 173-178 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.668 , pp. 173-178
    • Ollero, M.1    Pascual, M.L.2    Muiño-Blanco, T.3    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.4    López-Pérez, M.J.5
  • 34
    • 0342973207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface changes associated with ram sperm cryopreservation revealed by counter-current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system. Effect of different cryoprotectants
    • Ollero, M., Muiño-Blanco, T., López-Pérez, M. J., and Cebrián-Pérez, J. A. Surface changes associated with ram sperm cryopreservation revealed by counter-current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system. Effect of different cryoprotectants. J. Chromatogr. B 680, 157-164 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.680 , pp. 157-164
    • Ollero, M.1    Muiño-Blanco, T.2    López-Pérez, M.J.3    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 0030473039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability of ram spermatozoa in relation to the abstinence period and successive ejaculations
    • Ollero, M., Muiño-Blanco, T., López-Pérez, M., and Cebrián-Pérez, J. A. Viability of ram spermatozoa in relation to the abstinence period and successive ejaculations. Int. J. Androl. 19, 287-292 (1996).
    • (1996) Int. J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 287-292
    • Ollero, M.1    Muiño-Blanco, T.2    López-Pérez, M.3    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0343852345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface changes of ram spermatozoa by adsorption of homologous and heterologous seminal plasma proteins revealed by partition in an aqueous two-phase system
    • Ollero, M., García-López, N., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and Muiño-Blanco, T. Surface changes of ram spermatozoa by adsorption of homologous and heterologous seminal plasma proteins revealed by partition in an aqueous two-phase system. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 9, 381-390 (1997).
    • (1997) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 381-390
    • Ollero, M.1    García-López, N.2    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.3    Muiño-Blanco, T.4
  • 38
    • 0031424079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cryopreserved ram sperm heterogenity and viability by addition of seminal plasma
    • Ollero, M., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and Muiño-Blanco, T. Improvement of cryopreserved ram sperm heterogenity and viability by addition of seminal plasma. J. Androl. 18, 732-739 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Androl. , vol.18 , pp. 732-739
    • Ollero, M.1    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.2    Muiño-Blanco, T.3
  • 39
    • 84995111392 scopus 로고
    • Membrane damage during dilution, cooling and freezing-thawing of boar spermatozoa packaged in plastic bags
    • Ortman, K., and Rodriguez-Martinez, H. Membrane damage during dilution, cooling and freezing-thawing of boar spermatozoa packaged in plastic bags. J. Vet. Med. A-Zbl Vet. A-Physiol. 41, 37-47 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Vet. Med. A-Zbl Vet. A-Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 37-47
    • Ortman, K.1    Rodriguez-Martinez, H.2
  • 40
    • 0026842416 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition and thermotropic phase behavior of boar, bull, stallion and rooster sperm membranes
    • Parks, J. E., and Lynch, D. V. Lipid composition and thermotropic phase behavior of boar, bull, stallion and rooster sperm membranes. Cryobiology 29, 255-266 (1992).
    • (1992) Cryobiology , vol.29 , pp. 255-266
    • Parks, J.E.1    Lynch, D.V.2
  • 41
    • 0027203977 scopus 로고
    • Sperm cell heterogeneity revealed by centrifugal counter current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system
    • Pascual, M. L., Muiño-Blanco, T., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and López-Pérez, M. J. Sperm cell heterogeneity revealed by centrifugal counter current distribution in an aqueous two-phase system. J. Chromatogr. 617, 51-57 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Chromatogr. , vol.617 , pp. 51-57
    • Pascual, M.L.1    Muiño-Blanco, T.2    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.3    López-Pérez, M.J.4
  • 42
    • 0028648293 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of viable-like surface properties of sperm cells by adsorption of seminal plasma proteins revealed by centrifugal countercurrent distribution
    • Pascual, M. L., Muiño-Blanco, T., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., and López-Pérez, M. J. Acquisition of viable-like surface properties of sperm cells by adsorption of seminal plasma proteins revealed by centrifugal countercurrent distribution. Biol. Cell 82, 75-78 (1994).
    • (1994) Biol. Cell , vol.82 , pp. 75-78
    • Pascual, M.L.1    Muiño-Blanco, T.2    Cebrián-Pérez, J.A.3    López-Pérez, M.J.4
  • 43
    • 0030198410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that frozen/thawed ram spermatozoa show accelerated capacitation in vitro as assessed by chlortetracycline assay
    • Perez, L. J., Valcarcel, A., Delasheras, M. A., Moses, D., and Baldassarre, H. Evidence that frozen/thawed ram spermatozoa show accelerated capacitation in vitro as assessed by chlortetracycline assay. Theriogenology 46, 131-140 (1996).
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.46 , pp. 131-140
    • Perez, L.J.1    Valcarcel, A.2    Delasheras, M.A.3    Moses, D.4    Baldassarre, H.5
  • 44
    • 0019216835 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that phospholipid protects ram spermatozoa from cold shock at a plasma membrane site
    • Quinn, P. J., Chow, P. Y. W., and White, I. G. Evidence that phospholipid protects ram spermatozoa from cold shock at a plasma membrane site. J. Reprod. Fertil. 60, 403-407 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.60 , pp. 403-407
    • Quinn, P.J.1    Chow, P.Y.W.2    White, I.G.3
  • 45
    • 0030197914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration/sedimentation sperm selection method used in bovine in vitro fertilization: Comparison with washing/centrifugation
    • Risopatron, J., Sanchez, R., Sepulveda, N., Pena, P., Villagran, E., and Miska, W. Migration/sedimentation sperm selection method used in bovine in vitro fertilization: Comparison with washing/centrifugation. Theriogenology 46, 65-73.
    • Theriogenology , vol.46 , pp. 65-73
    • Risopatron, J.1    Sanchez, R.2    Sepulveda, N.3    Pena, P.4    Villagran, E.5    Miska, W.6
  • 46
    • 27044443915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen storage of ram semen. I. Processing, freezing, thawing and fertility after cervical insemination
    • 1995
    • Salamon, S., and Maxwell, W. M. C. (1995). Frozen storage of ram semen. I. Processing, freezing, thawing and fertility after cervical insemination. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 37, 249-285 (1996).
    • (1996) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 249-285
    • Salamon, S.1    Maxwell, W.M.C.2
  • 47
    • 0015354660 scopus 로고
    • Effect of composition of tris-based diluent and of thawing solution on survival of ram spermatozoa frozen by pellet method
    • Salamon, S., and Visser, D. Effect of composition of tris-based diluent and of thawing solution on survival of ram spermatozoa frozen by pellet method. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 25, 605-618 (1972).
    • (1972) Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 605-618
    • Salamon, S.1    Visser, D.2
  • 49
    • 0027525697 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of post-thaw sperm motility in poor quality human semen
    • Sawetawan, C., Bruns, E. S., and Prins, G. S. Improvement of post-thaw sperm motility in poor quality human semen. Fertil. Steril. 60, 706-710 (1993).
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 706-710
    • Sawetawan, C.1    Bruns, E.S.2    Prins, G.S.3
  • 50
    • 0003425162 scopus 로고
    • Thin-layer countercurrent distribution and apparatus
    • (D. E. Brooks, D. Fisher, and H. Walter, Eds.), Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Treffrey, T. E., Sharpe, P. T., Walter, H., and Brooks, D. E. Thin-layer countercurrent distribution and apparatus. In "Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems" (D. E. Brooks, D. Fisher, and H. Walter, Eds.), Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1985.
    • (1985) Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
    • Treffrey, T.E.1    Sharpe, P.T.2    Walter, H.3    Brooks, D.E.4
  • 52
    • 0028121254 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent staining as a method of assessing membrane damage and postthaw survival of ram spermatozoa
    • Valcarcel, A., de las Heras, M. A., Pérez, L., Moses, D. F., and Baldassarre, H. Fluorescent staining as a method of assessing membrane damage and postthaw survival of ram spermatozoa. Theriogenology 41, 483-489 (1994).
    • (1994) Theriogenology , vol.41 , pp. 483-489
    • Valcarcel, A.1    De Las Heras, M.A.2    Pérez, L.3    Moses, D.F.4    Baldassarre, H.5
  • 54
    • 0017086961 scopus 로고
    • Membrane surface properties other than charge involved in cell separation by partition in polymer, aqueous two-phase systems
    • Walter, H., Krob, E. J., and Brooks, E. Membrane surface properties other than charge involved in cell separation by partition in polymer, aqueous two-phase systems. Biochemistry 15, 29-59 (1976).
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 29-59
    • Walter, H.1    Krob, E.J.2    Brooks, E.3
  • 55
    • 0016437437 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of egg yolk and ram spermatozoa studied with a fluorescent probe
    • Watson, P. F. The interaction of egg yolk and ram spermatozoa studied with a fluorescent probe. J. Reprod. Fertil. 42, 105-111 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.42 , pp. 105-111
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 56
    • 0001776335 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cold shock on sperm cell membranes
    • (G. J. Morris and A. Clarke, Ed.), Academic Press, London
    • Watson, P. F. The effects of cold shock on sperm cell membranes. In "Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Membranes" (G. J. Morris and A. Clarke, Ed.), Academic Press, London, 1981.
    • (1981) Effects of low Temperatures on Biological Membranes
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 57
    • 0029461068 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function
    • Watson, P. F. Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 7, 871-891 (1995).
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 871-891
    • Watson, P.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.