Synthesis and characterization of a new blue-light-emitting polyimide

Macromolecules

Volumn 31, Issue 15, 1998, Pages 4777-4781

  Pyo, S M ^a   Kim, S I ^a   Shin, T J ^a   Park, H K ^a   Ree, M ^a   Park, K H ^b   Kang, J S ^b  

^a Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)   (South Korea)

^b Chungnam National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MONOMERS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PLASTIC FILMS; PLASTICS CASTING; POLYCONDENSATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

AMINOPHENYL BIFURYL; BAKING; BLUE LIGHT EMISSION; PYROMELLITIC DIANHYDRIDE; THERMAL IMIDIZATION PROCESS;

POLYIMIDES;

EID: 0032117638     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma971399n     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; Mackay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burns, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1990, 347, 539.
2. (a) Braun, D.; Heeger, A. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58 (18), 1982.
3. (b) Bradley, D. D. C. Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 756.
4. (c) Clery, D. Science 1994, 263, 1700.
5. Greenham, N. C.; Moratti, S. C.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Friend, R. H.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1993, 365, 628.
6. (a) Grem, G.; Leditzky, G.; Ullrich, B.; Leising, G. Synth. Met. 1992, 51, 383.
7. (b) Grem, G.; Leditzky, G.; Ullrich, B.; Leising, G. Adv. Mat. 1992, 4, 36.
8. (a) Grem, G.; Leising, G. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 4105.
9. (b) Jing, W. X.; Kraft, A.; Moratti, S. C.; Gruner, J.; Cacialli, F.; Hamer, P. J.; Friend, R. H.; Holmes, A. B. Synth. Met. 1994, 67, 161.
10. (c) Stampfl, J.; Tasch, S.; Leising, G.; Scherf, U. Synth. Met. 1995, 71, 2125.
11. (a) Jenekhe, S. A.; Zhang, X.; Chen, X. L. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 409.
12. (b) Agrawal, A. K; Jenekhe, A. A. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 579.
13. (c) Grem, G.; Martin, V.; Meghdadi, F.; Paar, C.; Stampfl, J.; Stum, J.; Leising, G. Synth. Met. 1995, 71, 2193.
14. (d) Grem, G.; Paar, C.; Stampfl, J.; Leising, G. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 2.
15. Hilberer, A.; Brouwer, H.-J.; Scheer, B.-J. V. D.; Wildeman, J.; Hadziioannou, G. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4525.
16. (a) Hsieh, B, R.; Wan, W. C.; Yu, Y.; Gao, Y.; Goodwin, T. E.; Gonzalez, S. A.; Feld, W. A. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 631.
17. (b) Hsieh, B, R.; Yu, Y.; Forsythe, E. W.; Schaaf, G. M.; Feld, W. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 231.
18. (a) Ohmori, Y.; Uchida, M.; Muro, K.; Yoshino, K. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1991, 30, L1941.
19. (b) Ranger, M.; Rondeau, D.; Leclerc, M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7686.
20. (c) Uchida, M.; Ohmori, Y.; Morishima, C.; Yoshino, K. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 4168.
21. (a) Kim, D. Y.; Kim, J. K.; Cho, H. N.; Kim, C. Y. Polym. Prepr. 1997, 38 (1), 417.
22. (b) Miller, R. D.; Scott, J. C.; Kreyenschmidt, M.; Kwak, J.; Lee, V.; Fuhrer, T.; Karg, S. Polym. Prepr. 1997, 38 (1), 421.
23. Berggren, M.; Inganas, O.; Gustafsson, G.; Rasmusson, J.; Anderson, M. R.; Hjertberg, T.; Wennerstrom, O. Nature 1994, 372, 444.
24. Li, J.; Pang, Y. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7487.
25. Osaheni, J. A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1172.
26. (a) Zhang, C.; von Seggern, H.; Pakbaz, K.; Kraabel, K.; Kraabel, B.; Schmidt, H.-W.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1994, 62, 35.
27. (b) Cho, H. N.; Kim, J. K.; Kim, D. Y.; Kim, C. Y. Polym. Prepr. 1997, 38 (1), 357.
28. (c) Gruner, J.; Wittmann, H. F.; Hamer, P. J.; Friend, R. H.; Huber, J.; Scherf, U.; Mullen, K.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. Synth. Met. 1994, 67, 181.
29. (a) Osaheni, J. A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 739.
30. (b) Osaheni, J. A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4726.
31. (a) Li, X.-C.; Cacialli, F.; Giles, M.; Gruner, J.; Friend, R. H.; Holmes, A. B.; Moratti, S.; Yong, T. M. Adv. Mat. 1995, 7, 898.
32. (b) Cacialli, F.; Li, X.-C.; Friend, R. H.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. Synth. Met. 1995, 75, 161.
33. Tachelet, W.; Jacobs, S.; Ndayikengurukiye, H.; Geise, H. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 2364.
34. (a) Yang, Z.; Sokolik, I.; Karasz, F. E. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 1188.
35. (b) Yang, Z.; Karasz, F. E.; Geise, H. J. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6570.
36. (c) Hwang, D.-H.; Kang, I.-N.; Jang, M.-S.; Shim, H.-K. Bulln. Korean Chem. Soc. 1995, 16, 135.
37. (d) Zyung, T.; Hwang, D.-H.; Kang, L-N.; Shim, H.-K.; Hwang, W. Y.; Kim, J. J. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 1499.
38. Kim, H. K.; Ryu, M. K.; Lee, S. M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1236.
39. Aguiar, M.; Karasz, F. E.; Akcelrud, L. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4598.
40. Lee, J.-K.; Schrock, R. R.; Baigent, D. R.; Friend, R. H. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1966.
41. (a) Hofmann, A. W. Proc. R. Soc. 1863, 12, 576.
42. (b) Schmidt, H.; Schultz, G. Chem. Ber. 1878, 11, 1754.
43. (a) Swanson, S. A.; Cotts, P. M.; Siemens, R.; Kim, S. H. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1352.
44. (b) Kim, S. H.; Cotts, P. M. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1991, 29, 109.
45. Phelan, J. C.; Sung, C. S. P. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6837.
46. (a) Demas, J. N.; Crosby, G. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 991.
47. (b) Melhuish, W. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 229.
48. (a) Pryde, C. A. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1989, 27, 711.
49. (b) Ree, M.; Woo, S. H.; Kim, K.; Chang, H.; Zin, W. C.; Lee, K.-B.; Park, Y. J. Macromol. Symp. 1997, 118, 213.
50. Hudson, B. S.; Kohler, B. E.; Schuten, K. Excited States; Academic: New York, 1982; Vol. 6.
51. (a) Pyo, S. M.; Shin, T. J.; Kim, S. I.; Ree, M. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., submitted.
52. (b) Wachsman, E. D.; Frank, C. W. Polymer 1988, 29, 1191.
53. (c) Hasegawa, M.; Shindo, Y.; Sugimura, T.; Ohshima, S.; Horie, K.; Kochi, M.; Yokota, R.; Mita, I. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1993, 31, 1617.
54. (d) Ishida, H.; Wellinghoff, S. T.; Baer, E.; Koenig, J. L. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 826.