메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 238-258

Word-identification priming for ignored and attended words

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; COLOR VISION; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PAIRED ASSOCIATE LEARNING; REACTION TIME; RECALL;

EID: 0032086052     PISSN: 10538100     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/ccog.1998.0326     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0001265754 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering
    • M. Posner & O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum
    • Allport, D. A., Tipper, S. P., & Chmiel, N. R. J. (1985). Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering. In M. Posner & O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. XI, pp. 107-132). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
    • (1985) Attention and Performance , vol.11 , pp. 107-132
    • Allport, D.A.1    Tipper, S.P.2    Chmiel, N.R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0028064595 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of semantic versus nonsemantic processing in implicit memory
    • Brown, A. S., & Mitchell, D. B. (1994). A reevaluation of semantic versus nonsemantic processing in implicit memory. Memory & Cognition, 22, 533-541.
    • (1994) Memory & Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 533-541
    • Brown, A.S.1    Mitchell, D.B.2
  • 7
    • 0022840785 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes
    • Cheesman, J., & Merikle, P. M. (1986). Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 343-367.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 343-367
    • Cheesman, J.1    Merikle, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0001083844 scopus 로고
    • Associative facilitation and interference in the Stroop color-word task
    • Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. (1972). Associative facilitation and interference in the Stroop color-word task. Perception and Psychophysics, 11, 274-276.
    • (1972) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.11 , pp. 274-276
    • Dalrymple-Alford, E.C.1
  • 9
    • 0021251234 scopus 로고
    • Memory for unattended events: Remembering with and without awareness
    • Eich, E. (1984). Memory for unattended events: Remembering with and without awareness. Memory & Cognition, 12, 105-111.
    • (1984) Memory & Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 105-111
    • Eich, E.1
  • 11
    • 0000180554 scopus 로고
    • Negative priming from ignored distractors in visual selection: A review
    • Fox, E. (1995). Negative priming from ignored distractors in visual selection: A review. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 145-173.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.2 , pp. 145-173
    • Fox, E.1
  • 13
    • 0039002833 scopus 로고
    • Memory for nonattended auditory material
    • Glucksberg, S., & Cohen, G. N. (1970). Memory for nonattended auditory material. Cognitive Psychology, 1, 149-156.
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 149-156
    • Glucksberg, S.1    Cohen, G.N.2
  • 14
    • 0030277018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's an object file? Evidence from priming studies
    • Gordon, R. D., & Irwin, D. E. (1996). What's an object file? Evidence from priming studies. Perception and Psychophysics, 58, 1260-1277.
    • (1996) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.58 , pp. 1260-1277
    • Gordon, R.D.1    Irwin, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0022049914 scopus 로고
    • Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia
    • Graf, P., Shimamura, A., & Squire, L. (1985). Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 386-396.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 386-396
    • Graf, P.1    Shimamura, A.2    Squire, L.3
  • 19
    • 0029835808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation
    • Greenwald, A. G., Draine, S. C., & Abrams, R. L. (1996). Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation. Science, 273, 1699-1702.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Draine, S.C.2    Abrams, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 85004907631 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of unconscious semantic processing from a forced-error situation
    • Groeger, J. A. (1984). Evidence of unconscious semantic processing from a forced-error situation. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 305-314.
    • (1984) British Journal of Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 305-314
    • Groeger, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0024634470 scopus 로고
    • Specific word transfer as a measure of processing in the word-superiority paradigm
    • Hayman, C. A. G., & Jacoby, L. L. (1989). Specific word transfer as a measure of processing in the word-superiority paradigm. Memory & Cognition, 17, 125-133.
    • (1989) Memory & Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 125-133
    • Hayman, C.A.G.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 25
    • 84973993591 scopus 로고
    • Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal
    • Holender, D. (1986). Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 1-23.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 1-23
    • Holender, D.1
  • 26
    • 0002913699 scopus 로고
    • A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention
    • D. Dagenbach & T. Carr (Eds.), Orlando: Academic Press
    • Houghton, G., & Tipper, S. P. (1994). A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention. In D. Dagenbach & T. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory mechanisms of attention, memory and language (pp. 53-112). Orlando: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Inhibitory Mechanisms of Attention, Memory and Language , pp. 53-112
    • Houghton, G.1    Tipper, S.P.2
  • 27
    • 0019610861 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning
    • Jacoby, L. L., & Dallas, M. (1981). On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 306-340.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.110 , pp. 306-340
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Dallas, M.2
  • 29
    • 0004962055 scopus 로고
    • Dissociable domains of selective processing
    • M. I. Posner & O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum
    • Johnston, W. A., & Dark, V. J. (1985). Dissociable domains of selective processing. In M. I. Posner & O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. XI, pp. 567-583). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
    • (1985) Attention and Performance , vol.11 , pp. 567-583
    • Johnston, W.A.1    Dark, V.J.2
  • 30
    • 0026845377 scopus 로고
    • Reviewing object files: Object-specific integration of information
    • Kahneman, D., Treisman, A., & Gibbs, B. J. (1992). Reviewing object files: Object-specific integration of information. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 175-219.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 175-219
    • Kahneman, D.1    Treisman, A.2    Gibbs, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 76549143442 scopus 로고
    • Semantic power measured through the interference of words with color naming
    • Klein, G. S. (1964). Semantic power measured through the interference of words with color naming. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 576-588.
    • (1964) American Journal of Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 576-588
    • Klein, G.S.1
  • 34
    • 0000137449 scopus 로고
    • The recovery of incidentally acquired information
    • Koriat, A., & Feuerstein, N. (1976). The recovery of incidentally acquired information. Acta Psychologica, 40, 463-474.
    • (1976) Acta Psychologica , vol.40 , pp. 463-474
    • Koriat, A.1    Feuerstein, N.2
  • 36
    • 0018833725 scopus 로고
    • Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized
    • Kunst-Wilson, W. R., & Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized. Science, 207, 557-558.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 557-558
    • Kunst-Wilson, W.R.1    Zajonc, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 0000489761 scopus 로고
    • Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition
    • Lowe, D. G. (1979). Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition. Memory & Cognition, 7, 382-389.
    • (1979) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 382-389
    • Lowe, D.G.1
  • 38
    • 0026132381 scopus 로고
    • Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review
    • MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 163-203
    • Macleod, C.M.1
  • 40
    • 0003280860 scopus 로고
    • Conscious and preconscious recognition of polysemous words: Locating the selective effects of prior verbal context
    • R. S. Nickerson (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum
    • Marcel, A. J. (1980). Conscious and preconscious recognition of polysemous words: Locating the selective effects of prior verbal context. In R. S. Nickerson (Ed.), Attention and performance (Vol. VIII, pp. 435-457). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
    • (1980) Attention and Performance , vol.8 , pp. 435-457
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0020743322 scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and recognition
    • Marcel, A. J. (1983). Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 197-237.
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 197-237
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 42
    • 0019962398 scopus 로고
    • Unconscious perception revisited
    • Merikle, P. M. (1982). Unconscious perception revisited. Perception and Psychophysics, 31, 298-301.
    • (1982) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.31 , pp. 298-301
    • Merikle, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 0026876810 scopus 로고
    • Perception without awareness
    • Merikle, P. M. (1992). Perception without awareness. American Psychologist, 47, 792-795.
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 792-795
    • Merikle, P.M.1
  • 45
    • 0003117831 scopus 로고
    • Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions
    • Morray, N. (1959). Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 56-60.
    • (1959) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 56-60
    • Morray, N.1
  • 46
    • 0031031936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and implicit memory tests: The effects of varying attentional load on conceptual priming
    • Mulligan, N. W. (1997). Attention and implicit memory tests: The effects of varying attentional load on conceptual priming. Memory & Cognition, 25, 11-17.
    • (1997) Memory & Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 11-17
    • Mulligan, N.W.1
  • 47
    • 0030005602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided attention and indirect memory tests
    • Mulligan, N. W., & Hartman, M. (1996). Divided attention and indirect memory tests. Memory & Cognition, 24, 453-465.
    • (1996) Memory & Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 453-465
    • Mulligan, N.W.1    Hartman, M.2
  • 48
    • 0027600502 scopus 로고
    • Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures
    • Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 723-739.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 723-739
    • Murphy, S.T.1    Zajonc, R.2
  • 58
    • 0025063327 scopus 로고
    • On the differential nature of implicit and explicit memory
    • Parkin, A. J., Reid, T. K., & Russo, R. (1990). On the differential nature of implicit and explicit memory. Memory & Cognition, 18, 507-514.
    • (1990) Memory & Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 507-514
    • Parkin, A.J.1    Reid, T.K.2    Russo, R.3
  • 59
    • 0002007344 scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit memory and the automatic/effortful distinction
    • Parkin, A. J., & Russo, R. (1990). Implicit and explicit memory and the automatic/effortful distinction. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2, 71-80.
    • (1990) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 71-80
    • Parkin, A.J.1    Russo, R.2
  • 60
    • 0026229249 scopus 로고
    • Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information
    • Pratto, F., & John, O. P. (1991). Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 380-391.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 380-391
    • Pratto, F.1    John, O.P.2
  • 61
    • 0014559895 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual recognition as function of the meaningfulness of stimulus material
    • Reicher, G. M. (1969). Perceptual recognition as function of the meaningfulness of stimulus material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 81, 275-280.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 275-280
    • Reicher, G.M.1
  • 62
    • 0002026030 scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory in normal subjects
    • H. Spinnler & Boller (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1993). Implicit memory in normal subjects. In H. Spinnler & Boller (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1993) Handbook of Neuropsychology
    • Roediger, H.L.1    McDermott, K.B.2
  • 63
    • 0001821388 scopus 로고
    • Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account
    • H. L. Roediger & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Roediger, H. L. III, Weldon, M. S., & Challis, B. H. (1989). Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account. In H. L. Roediger & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honor of Endel Tulving (pp. 3-14). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honor of Endel Tulving , pp. 3-14
    • Roediger H.L. III1    Weldon, M.S.2    Challis, B.H.3
  • 64
    • 0022814519 scopus 로고
    • Priming effects in amnesia: Evidence for a dissociable memory function
    • Shimamura, A. P. (1986). Priming effects in amnesia: Evidence for a dissociable memory function. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38A, 619-644.
    • (1986) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.38 A , pp. 619-644
    • Shimamura, A.P.1
  • 66
    • 0018991099 scopus 로고
    • A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
    • Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 174-215.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , vol.6 , pp. 174-215
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Vanderwart, M.2
  • 67
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 68
    • 0030091232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of attention at study affects an explicit but not an implicit test of memory
    • Szymanski, K. F., & MacLeod, C. M. (1996). Manipulation of attention at study affects an explicit but not an implicit test of memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 5, 165-175.
    • (1996) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 165-175
    • Szymanski, K.F.1    Macleod, C.M.2
  • 70
    • 84946256304 scopus 로고
    • The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects
    • Tipper, S. P. (1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 571-590.
    • (1985) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.37 A , pp. 571-590
    • Tipper, S.P.1
  • 71
    • 84970659959 scopus 로고
    • Selection for action: The role of inhibitory mechanisms
    • Tipper, S. P. (1992). Selection for action: The role of inhibitory mechanisms. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 105-109.
    • (1992) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 105-109
    • Tipper, S.P.1
  • 73
    • 84923227254 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitory effects of ignored primes
    • Tipper, S. P., & Cranston, M. (1985). Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitory effects of ignored primes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 591-611.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.37 A , pp. 591-611
    • Tipper, S.P.1    Cranston, M.2
  • 74
    • 0023672376 scopus 로고
    • Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evidence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli
    • Tipper, S. P., & Driver, J. (1988). Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evidence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli. Memory & Cognition, 16, 64-70.
    • (1988) Memory & Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 64-70
    • Tipper, S.P.1    Driver, J.2
  • 75
    • 0025181607 scopus 로고
    • Priming and human memory systems
    • Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247, 301-305.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 301-305
    • Tulving, E.1    Schacter, D.L.2
  • 77
    • 0028785208 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and conceptual memory processes in global amnesia
    • Vaidya, C. J., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Keane, M. M., & Monti, L. A. (1995). Perceptual and conceptual memory processes in global amnesia. Neuropsychology, 9, 580-591.
    • (1995) Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 580-591
    • Vaidya, C.J.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2    Keane, M.M.3    Monti, L.A.4
  • 78
    • 0025856880 scopus 로고
    • Repetition effect in lexical decision task: The role of episodic memory in the performance of alcoholic Korsakoff patients
    • Verfaellie, M., Cermak, L. S., Letourneau, L., & Zuffante, P. (1991). Repetition effect in lexical decision task: The role of episodic memory in the performance of alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia, 29, 641-657.
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 641-657
    • Verfaellie, M.1    Cermak, L.S.2    Letourneau, L.3    Zuffante, P.4
  • 79
    • 0027163930 scopus 로고
    • Why do pictures produce priming on the work-fragment completion test? A study of encoding and retrieval factors
    • Weldon, M. S., & Jackson-Barret, J. L. (1993). Why do pictures produce priming on the work-fragment completion test? A study of encoding and retrieval factors. Memory & Cognition, 21, 519-528.
    • (1993) Memory & Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 519-528
    • Weldon, M.S.1    Jackson-Barret, J.L.2
  • 80
    • 0003071872 scopus 로고
    • Processes in word recognition
    • Wheeler, D. D. (1970). Processes in word recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 1, 59-85.
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 59-85
    • Wheeler, D.D.1
  • 82
    • 0026114835 scopus 로고
    • Semantic inhibition of ignored words during a figure classification task
    • Yee, P. L. (1991). Semantic inhibition of ignored words during a figure classification task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43A, 127-153.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.43 A , pp. 127-153
    • Yee, P.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.