메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 77-87

Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by epithelial cells in response to Chlamydia infection suggests a central role for epithelial cells in chlamydial pathogenesis

Author keywords

Chlamydia trachomatis; IL 1 ; IL 8; inflammation; mucosa

Indexed keywords

GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8;

EID: 0031020373     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI119136     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (448)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0025904898 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ocular chlamydial infection in a trachoma-hyperendemic area
    • West, S.K., P. Rapoza, B. Munoz, S. Katala, and H.R, Taylor. 1991. Epidemiology of ocular chlamydial infection in a trachoma-hyperendemic area. J. Infect. Dis. 163:752-756.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.163 , pp. 752-756
    • West, S.K.1    Rapoza, P.2    Munoz, B.3    Katala, S.4    Taylor, H.R.5
  • 2
    • 0027447473 scopus 로고
    • Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: Results from a cohort study
    • Laga, M., A. Manoka, M. Kivuvu, B. Malele, M. Tuliza, N. Nzila, J. Goeman, V. Batter, and M. Alary. 1993. Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: results from a cohort study. AIDS (Phila.). 7:95-102.
    • (1993) AIDS (Phila.) , vol.7 , pp. 95-102
    • Laga, M.1    Manoka, A.2    Kivuvu, M.3    Malele, B.4    Tuliza, M.5    Nzila, N.6    Goeman, J.7    Batter, V.8    Alary, M.9
  • 3
    • 0028927843 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative donors induce HIV replication from HIV-infected patients mononuclear cells and cell lines: An in vitro model of HIV transmission facilitated by Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Ho, J.L., S. He, A. Hu. J. Geng, F.G. Basile, M.G. Almeida, A.Y. Saito, J. Laurence, and W.D. Johnson. 1995. Neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative donors induce HIV replication from HIV-infected patients mononuclear cells and cell lines: an in vitro model of HIV transmission facilitated by Chlamydia trachomatis. J. Exp. Med. 181:1493-1505.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1493-1505
    • Ho, J.L.1    He, S.2    Hu, A.3    Geng, J.4    Basile, F.G.5    Almeida, M.G.6    Saito, A.Y.7    Laurence, J.8    Johnson, W.D.9
  • 4
    • 0002071915 scopus 로고
    • Overview of animal diseases induced by chlamydial infections
    • A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton. FL
    • Storz, J. 1988. Overview of animal diseases induced by chlamydial infections. In Microbiology of Chlamydia. A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton. FL. 167-192.
    • (1988) Microbiology of Chlamydia , pp. 167-192
    • Storz, J.1
  • 5
    • 0025979037 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Chlamydiae and host cells in vitro
    • Moulder, J.W. 1991. Interaction of Chlamydiae and host cells in vitro. Microbiol. Rev. 55:143-190.
    • (1991) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 143-190
    • Moulder, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 0019497206 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phagolysosome fusion is localized to Chlamydia psittaci-laden vacuoles
    • Eissenberg, L.G., and P.B. Wyrick. 1981. Inhibition of phagolysosome fusion is localized to Chlamydia psittaci-laden vacuoles. Infect. Immun. 32:889-896.
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.32 , pp. 889-896
    • Eissenberg, L.G.1    Wyrick, P.B.2
  • 7
    • 0002739499 scopus 로고
    • Host response
    • A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Kuo, C.-C. 1988. Host response. In Microbiology of Chlamydia. A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 193-208.
    • (1988) Microbiology of Chlamydia , pp. 193-208
    • Kuo, C.-C.1
  • 8
    • 0021929290 scopus 로고
    • Chronic chlamydial genital infection in congenitally athymic nude mice
    • Rank, R.G., L.S. Soderherg, and A.L. Barron. 1985. Chronic chlamydial genital infection in congenitally athymic nude mice. Infect. Immun. 48:847-849.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.48 , pp. 847-849
    • Rank, R.G.1    Soderherg, L.S.2    Barron, A.L.3
  • 10
    • 0018960079 scopus 로고
    • Development of chronic conjunctivitis with scarring and pannus, resembling trachoma, in guinea-pigs
    • Monnickendam, M.A., S. Darougar, J.D. Treharne, and A.M. Tilbury. 1980. Development of chronic conjunctivitis with scarring and pannus, resembling trachoma, in guinea-pigs. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 64:284-290.
    • (1980) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.64 , pp. 284-290
    • Monnickendam, M.A.1    Darougar, S.2    Treharne, J.D.3    Tilbury, A.M.4
  • 11
    • 0021998272 scopus 로고
    • Systemic Chlamydia trachomatis infection in mice: A comparison of lymphogranuloma venereum and trachoma biovars
    • Brunham, R.C., C. Kuo, and W.J. Chen. 1985. Systemic Chlamydia trachomatis infection in mice: a comparison of lymphogranuloma venereum and trachoma biovars. Infect. Immun. 48:78-82.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.48 , pp. 78-82
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Kuo, C.2    Chen, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 0022516749 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of Chlamydia trachomatis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: An ultrastructural study of peroxidase-positive phagolysosomes
    • Yong, E.C., E.Y. Chi, W.J. Chen, and C.C. Kuo. 1986. Degradation of Chlamydia trachomatis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: an ultrastructural study of peroxidase-positive phagolysosomes. Infect. Immun. 53:427-431.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.53 , pp. 427-431
    • Yong, E.C.1    Chi, E.Y.2    Chen, W.J.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 13
    • 0020073142 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effect of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes on Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Yong, E.C., S.J. Klebanoff, and C.C. Kuo. 1982. Toxic effect of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes on Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect. Immun. 37: 422-426.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.37 , pp. 422-426
    • Yong, E.C.1    Klebanoff, S.J.2    Kuo, C.C.3
  • 14
    • 0019419962 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia due to Chlamydia trachomatis in the immunocompromised (nude) mouse
    • Williams, D.M., J. Schachter, D.J. Drutz, and C.V. Sumaya. 1981. Pneumonia due to Chlamydia trachomatis in the immunocompromised (nude) mouse. J. Infect. Dis. 143:238-241.
    • (1981) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 238-241
    • Williams, D.M.1    Schachter, J.2    Drutz, D.J.3    Sumaya, C.V.4
  • 15
    • 0023933501 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of chlamydial genital infection in B-cell-deficient mice and immunity to reinfection
    • Ramsey, K.H., L.S. Soderberg, and R.G. Rank. 1988. Resolution of chlamydial genital infection in B-cell-deficient mice and immunity to reinfection. Infect. Immun. 56:1320-1325.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Ramsey, K.H.1    Soderberg, L.S.2    Rank, R.G.3
  • 16
    • 0022158306 scopus 로고
    • Importance of reinfection in the pathogenesis of trachoma
    • Grayston, J.T., S.P. Wang, L.J. Yeh, and C.C. Kuo. 1985. Importance of reinfection in the pathogenesis of trachoma. Rev. Infect. Dis. 7:717-725.
    • (1985) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 717-725
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Wang, S.P.2    Yeh, L.J.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 17
    • 0024503925 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial disease pathogenesis. Ocular hypersensitivity elicited by a genus-specific 57-kD protein
    • Morrison, R.P., K. Lyng, and H.D. Caldwell. 1989. Chlamydial disease pathogenesis. Ocular hypersensitivity elicited by a genus-specific 57-kD protein. J. Exp. Med. 169:663-675.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 663-675
    • Morrison, R.P.1    Lyng, K.2    Caldwell, H.D.3
  • 18
    • 0029022662 scopus 로고
    • Systemic immunization with Hsp60 alters the development of chlamydial ocular disease
    • Rank, R.G., C. Dascher, A.K. Bowlin, and P.M. Bovoil. 1995. Systemic immunization with Hsp60 alters the development of chlamydial ocular disease. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 36:1344-1351.
    • (1995) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Rank, R.G.1    Dascher, C.2    Bowlin, A.K.3    Bovoil, P.M.4
  • 19
    • 0030010927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis of L cells persistently infected with Chlamydia spp
    • Rasmussen, S.J., P. Timms, P.R. Beatty, and R.S. Stephens. 1996. Cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis of L cells persistently infected with Chlamydia spp. Infect. Immun. 64:1944-1949.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 1944-1949
    • Rasmussen, S.J.1    Timms, P.2    Beatty, P.R.3    Stephens, R.S.4
  • 20
    • 0028928409 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial cells as watchdogs for the natural immune system
    • Eckmann, L., M.F. Kagnoff, and J. Fierer. 1995. Intestinal epithelial cells as watchdogs for the natural immune system. Trends Microbiol. 3:118-120.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 118-120
    • Eckmann, L.1    Kagnoff, M.F.2    Fierer, J.3
  • 21
    • 0028881698 scopus 로고
    • Diverse Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene products stimulate respiratory epithelial cells to produce interleukin-8
    • DiMango, E., H.J. Zar, R. Bryan, and A. Prince. 1995. Diverse Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene products stimulate respiratory epithelial cells to produce interleukin-8. J. Clin. Invest. 96:2204-2210.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2204-2210
    • DiMango, E.1    Zar, H.J.2    Bryan, R.3    Prince, A.4
  • 23
    • 0027180019 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 and the neutrophil response to mucosal gram-negative infection
    • Agace, W.W., S.R. Hedges, M. Ceska, and C. Svanborg. 1993. Interleukin-8 and the neutrophil response to mucosal gram-negative infection. J. Clin. Invest. 92:780-785.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 780-785
    • Agace, W.W.1    Hedges, S.R.2    Ceska, M.3    Svanborg, C.4
  • 25
    • 0028961743 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 response of gastric epithelial cell lines to Helicobacter pylori stimulation in vitro
    • Sharma, S.A., M.K. Tummuru, G.G. Miller, and M.J. Blaser. 1995. Interleukin-8 response of gastric epithelial cell lines to Helicobacter pylori stimulation in vitro. Infect. Immun. 63:1681-1687.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Sharma, S.A.1    Tummuru, M.K.2    Miller, G.G.3    Blaser, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 0027486788 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cells secrete the chemokine interleukin-8 in response to bacterial entry
    • Eckmann, L., M.F. Kagnoff, and J. Fierer. 1993. Epithelial cells secrete the chemokine interleukin-8 in response to bacterial entry. Infect. Immun. 61: 4569-4574.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4569-4574
    • Eckmann, L.1    Kagnoff, M.F.2    Fierer, J.3
  • 27
    • 0027428365 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium attachment to human intestinal epithelial monolayers: Transcellular signalling to subepithelial neutrophils
    • McCormick, B.A., S.P. Colgan, C. Delp-Archer, S.I. Miller, and J.L. Madara. 1993. Salmonella typhimurium attachment to human intestinal epithelial monolayers: Transcellular signalling to subepithelial neutrophils. J. Cell Biol. 123:895-907.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 895-907
    • McCormick, B.A.1    Colgan, S.P.2    Delp-Archer, C.3    Miller, S.I.4    Madara, J.L.5
  • 28
    • 0028864991 scopus 로고
    • A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion
    • Jung, H.C., L. Eckmann, S.K. Yang, A. Panja, J. Fierer, E. Morzycka-Wroblewska, and M.F. Kagnoff. 1995. A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion. J. Clin. Invest. 95:55-65.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 55-65
    • Jung, H.C.1    Eckmann, L.2    Yang, S.K.3    Panja, A.4    Fierer, J.5    Morzycka-Wroblewska, E.6    Kagnoff, M.F.7
  • 29
    • 0029868433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin a on human intestinal epithelial cells: Induction of interleukin 8 production and apoptosis after cell detachment
    • Mahida, Y.R., S. Makh, S. Hyde, T. Gray, and S.P. Borriello. 1996. Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A on human intestinal epithelial cells: induction of interleukin 8 production and apoptosis after cell detachment. Gut. 38: 337-347.
    • (1996) Gut. , vol.38 , pp. 337-347
    • Mahida, Y.R.1    Makh, S.2    Hyde, S.3    Gray, T.4    Borriello, S.P.5
  • 30
    • 0027427572 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of cholera toxin on interleukin-6 secretion by IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells: Mode of action and augmenting effect of inflammatory cytokines
    • McGee, D.W., C.O. Elson, and J.R. McGhee. 1993. Enhancing effect of cholera toxin on interleukin-6 secretion by IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells: mode of action and augmenting effect of inflammatory cytokines. Infect. Immun. 61:4637-4644.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4637-4644
    • McGee, D.W.1    Elson, C.O.2    McGhee, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 0028221614 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β: A matter of life and death
    • McCartney-Francis, N.L., and S.M. Wahl. 1994. Transforming growth factor β: A matter of life and death. J. Leukocyte Biol. 55:401-409.
    • (1994) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 401-409
    • McCartney-Francis, N.L.1    Wahl, S.M.2
  • 33
    • 0027146545 scopus 로고
    • Differential cytokine expression by human intestinal epithelial cell lines: Regulated expression of interleukin-8
    • Eckmann, L., H.C. Jung, C. Schurer-Maly, A. Panja, E. Morzycka-Wroblewska, and M.F. Kagnoff. 1993. Differential cytokine expression by human intestinal epithelial cell lines: Regulated expression of interleukin-8. Gastroenterology. 105:1689-1697.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Eckmann, L.1    Jung, H.C.2    Schurer-Maly, C.3    Panja, A.4    Morzycka-Wroblewska, E.5    Kagnoff, M.F.6
  • 34
    • 0015197457 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the group antigen of Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Dhir, S.P., G.E. Kenny, and J.T. Grayston. 1971. Characterization of the group antigen of Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect. Immun. 4:725-730.
    • (1971) Infect. Immun. , vol.4 , pp. 725-730
    • Dhir, S.P.1    Kenny, G.E.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 35
    • 0020076660 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis: Antibody specificities and antigen characterization
    • Stephens, R.S., M.R. Tam, C.C. Kuo, and R.C. Nowinski. 1982. Monoclonal antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis: antibody specificities and antigen characterization. J. Immunol. 128:1083-1089.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Stephens, R.S.1    Tam, M.R.2    Kuo, C.C.3    Nowinski, R.C.4
  • 36
    • 0015576944 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chloramphenicol rifampicin, and nalidixic acid on Chlamydia psittaci growing in L cells
    • Tribby, I.I., R.R. Friis, and J.W. Moulder. 1973. Effect of chloramphenicol rifampicin, and nalidixic acid on Chlamydia psittaci growing in L cells. J. Infect. Dis. 127:155-163.
    • (1973) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.127 , pp. 155-163
    • Tribby, I.I.1    Friis, R.R.2    Moulder, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 0023700966 scopus 로고
    • Effect of penicillin on the synthesis of membrane proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis LGV2 serotype
    • Cevenini, R., M. Donati, and M. La Placa. 1988. Effect of penicillin on the synthesis of membrane proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis LGV2 serotype. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 56:41-46.
    • (1988) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 41-46
    • Cevenini, R.1    Donati, M.2    La Placa, M.3
  • 38
    • 0020313141 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis has penicillin-binding proteins but not detectable muramic acid
    • Barbour, A.G., K. Amano, T. Hackstadt, L. Perry, and H.D. Caldwell. 1982. Chlamydia trachomatis has penicillin-binding proteins but not detectable muramic acid. J. Bacteriol. 151:420-428.
    • (1982) J. Bacteriol. , vol.151 , pp. 420-428
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Amano, K.2    Hackstadt, T.3    Perry, L.4    Caldwell, H.D.5
  • 39
    • 0029092581 scopus 로고
    • Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites induce an inflammatory cytokine response by cultured human cells through the paracrine action of cytolytically released interleukin-1α
    • Eckmann, L., S.L. Reed, J.R. Smith, and M.F. Kagnoff. 1995. Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites induce an inflammatory cytokine response by cultured human cells through the paracrine action of cytolytically released interleukin-1α. J. Clin. Invest. 96:1269-1279.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Eckmann, L.1    Reed, S.L.2    Smith, J.R.3    Kagnoff, M.F.4
  • 40
    • 0028052968 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines - CXC and CC chemokines
    • Baggiolini, M., B. Dewald, and B. Moser. 1994. Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines - CXC and CC chemokines. Adv. Immunol. 55: 97-179.
    • (1994) Adv. Immunol. , vol.55 , pp. 97-179
    • Baggiolini, M.1    Dewald, B.2    Moser, B.3
  • 42
    • 0029084805 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130
    • Kishimoto, T., S. Akira, M. Narazaki, and T. Taga. 1995. Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130. Blood. 86:1243-1254.
    • (1995) Blood. , vol.86 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Akira, S.2    Narazaki, M.3    Taga, T.4
  • 43
    • 0021921075 scopus 로고
    • Complement activation and stimulation of chemotaxis by Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Megran, D.W., H.G. Stiver, and W.R. Bowie. 1985. Complement activation and stimulation of chemotaxis by Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect. Immun. 49:670-673.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.49 , pp. 670-673
    • Megran, D.W.1    Stiver, H.G.2    Bowie, W.R.3
  • 44
    • 0029154722 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory cytokine response to Chlamydia trachomatis infection is endotoxin mediated
    • Ingalls, R.R., P.A. Rice, N. Qureshi, K. Takayama, J.S. Lin, and D.T. Golenbock. 1995. The inflammatory cytokine response to Chlamydia trachomatis infection is endotoxin mediated. Infect. Immun. 63:3125-3130.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 3125-3130
    • Ingalls, R.R.1    Rice, P.A.2    Qureshi, N.3    Takayama, K.4    Lin, J.S.5    Golenbock, D.T.6
  • 45
    • 0022993114 scopus 로고
    • Chemical, biological, and immunochemical properties of Chlamydia psittaci lipopolysaccharide
    • Brade, L., S. Schramek, U. Schade, and H. Brade. 1986. Chemical, biological, and immunochemical properties of Chlamydia psittaci lipopolysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 54:568-574.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.54 , pp. 568-574
    • Brade, L.1    Schramek, S.2    Schade, U.3    Brade, H.4
  • 46
    • 0029002591 scopus 로고
    • Transepithelial signaling to neutrophils by Salmonellae: A novel virulence mechanism for gastroenteritis
    • McCormick, B.A., S.I. Miller, D. Carnes, and J.L. Madara. 1995. Transepithelial signaling to neutrophils by Salmonellae: A novel virulence mechanism for gastroenteritis. Infect. Immun. 63:2302-2309.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2302-2309
    • McCormick, B.A.1    Miller, S.I.2    Carnes, D.3    Madara, J.L.4
  • 48
    • 0023263620 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the minimum polypeptide lengths of the functionally active sites of human interleukins 1α and 1β
    • Mosley, B., S.K. Dower, S. Gillis, and D. Cosman. 1987. Determination of the minimum polypeptide lengths of the functionally active sites of human interleukins 1α and 1β. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:4572-4576.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 4572-4576
    • Mosley, B.1    Dower, S.K.2    Gillis, S.3    Cosman, D.4
  • 49
    • 0028131926 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation during uptake by HeLa cells
    • Birkelund, S., H. Johnsen, and G. Christiansen. 1994. Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation during uptake by HeLa cells. Infect. Immun. 62:4900-4908.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 4900-4908
    • Birkelund, S.1    Johnsen, H.2    Christiansen, G.3
  • 50
    • 0042552952 scopus 로고
    • Role of the immune response
    • A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Rank, R.G. 1988. Role of the immune response. In Microbiology of Chlamydia. A.L. Barron, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 217-236.
    • (1988) Microbiology of Chlamydia , pp. 217-236
    • Rank, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.