메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 145-175

The relation between earthquakes, faulting, and submarine hydrothermal mineralization

Author keywords

Earthquakes; East pacific rise; Faulting; Izu bonin arc; Mid atlantic ridge; Submarine hydrothermal activity

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKES; FLOW OF FLUIDS; SEAWATER; TECTONICS;

EID: 0032051506     PISSN: 1064119X     EISSN: 15210618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641199809379964     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 72749100179 scopus 로고
    • Fracture evolution in the upper ocean crust: Evidence from DSDP hole 504B
    • R.J.Knipe and E.H.Rutter (eds.), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Agar, S.M.1991.Fracture evolution in the upper ocean crust: evidence from DSDP hole 504B.In: R.J.Knipe and E.H.Rutter (eds.), Deformation mechanisms, rheology and tectonics.Geological Society Special Publication 54:41-50
    • (1991) Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics , vol.54 , pp. 41-50
    • Agar, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0027831075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and tremor in a submarine hydrothermal field: the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge.Geophysical Research Letters 20:1883-1886.
    • Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 1883-1886
  • 3
    • 0021066105 scopus 로고
    • Metabasalts, axial hot springs, and the structure of hydrothermal systems at mid-ocean ridges
    • Mottl, M.J.1983.Metabasalts, axial hot springs, and the structure of hydrothermal systems at mid-ocean ridges.Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 94:161-180.
    • (1983) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 161-180
    • Mottl, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0024184420 scopus 로고
    • Structural framework of the Sumisu Rift, Izu-Ogasawara Arc
    • Murakami, F.1988.Structural framework of the Sumisu Rift, Izu-Ogasawara Arc.Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 39:1-21.
    • (1988) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan , vol.39 , pp. 1-21
    • Murakami, F.1
  • 5
    • 0029749111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic stratigraphy and structural characteristics of back-arc rifts on the Izu-Ogasawara Arc
    • Murakami, F.1996.Seismic stratigraphy and structural characteristics of back-arc rifts on the Izu-Ogasawara Arc.The Island Arc 5:25-42.
    • (1996) The Island Arc , vol.5 , pp. 25-42
    • Murakami, F.1
  • 7
    • 0027867705 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between magma chambers and hydrothermal systems: Oceanic and ophiolitic constraints
    • Nehlig, P.1993.Interactions between magma chambers and hydrothermal systems: oceanic and ophiolitic constraints.Journal of Geophysical Research 98:19,621-19,633.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98
    • Nehlig, P.1
  • 8
    • 0028323788 scopus 로고
    • Fracture and permeability analysis in magma-hydrothermal transition zones in the Samail ophiolite (Oman)
    • Nehlig, P.1994.Fracture and permeability analysis in magma-hydrothermal transition zones in the Samail ophiolite (Oman).Journal of Geophysical Research 99:589-601.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 589-601
    • Nehlig, P.1
  • 9
    • 0346719486 scopus 로고
    • Chimney growth rates and metal deposition at the Broken Spur Vent Field, 29°N, MAR
    • Nesbitt, R.W., and B.J.Murton.1995.Chimney growth rates and metal deposition at the Broken Spur Vent Field, 29°N, MAR.Bridge Newsletter No.8:35-37.
    • (1995) Bridge Newsletter , vol.8 , pp. 35-37
    • Nesbitt, R.W.1    Murton, B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0022926721 scopus 로고
    • RNA, hydrothermal systems, zeolites and the origin of life
    • Nisbet, E.G.1986.RNA, hydrothermal systems, zeolites and the origin of life.Episodes 9:83-90.
    • (1986) Episodes , vol.9 , pp. 83-90
    • Nisbet, E.G.1
  • 12
    • 0005902670 scopus 로고
    • Tide related activity observed by OBSH on the TAG hydrothermal mound
    • (in Japanese, English Abstr.)
    • Nishizawa, A., T.Sato, J.Kasahara, and K.Fujioka.1995a.Tide related activity observed by OBSH on the TAG hydrothermal mound.JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research 11:125-135 (in Japanese, English Abstr.).
    • (1995) JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research , vol.11 , pp. 125-135
    • Nishizawa, A.1    Sato, T.2    Kasahara, J.3    Fujioka, K.4
  • 13
    • 0041355187 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal activity correlated with tides on the TAG mound, MAR, detected by ocean bottom hydrophone
    • Fall Meeting: 574 (Abstr.)
    • Nishizawa, A., T.Sato, J.Kasahara, and K.Fujioka.1995b.Hydrothermal activity correlated with tides on the TAG mound, MAR, detected by ocean bottom hydrophone.EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting: 574 (Abstr.).
    • (1995) EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union
    • Nishizawa, A.1    Sato, T.2    Kasahara, J.3    Fujioka, K.4
  • 14
    • 0030479656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: The Kuroko perspective
    • Ohmoto, H.1996.Formation of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: the Kuroko perspective.Ore Geology Reviews 10:135-177.
    • (1996) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 135-177
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 16
    • 0021577614 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the Oceanographer Transform: The ridge-transform intersection
    • OTTER
    • OTTER.1984.The geology of the Oceanographer Transform: the ridge-transform intersection.Marine Geophysical Research 6:109-141.
    • (1984) Marine Geophysical Research , vol.6 , pp. 109-141
  • 17
    • 0020190442 scopus 로고
    • Microearthquakes on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and the Rivera Fracture Zone
    • Prothero, W.A., and I.D.Reid.1982.Microearthquakes on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and the Rivera Fracture Zone.Journal of Geophysical Research 87:8509-8518.
    • (1982) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.87 , pp. 8509-8518
    • Prothero, W.A.1    Reid, I.D.2
  • 18
    • 85008861153 scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary Observatories on the Deep Seafloor International Workshop Marseille, France, 11-13 January 1995, Abstr
    • Purdy, G.M., and L.M.Dorman.1995.Existing ocean bottom seismometers capable of one year deployments.In: Multidisciplinary Observatories on the Deep Seafloor International Workshop Marseille, France, 11-13 January 1995, pp.161-164 (Abstr.).
    • (1995) Existing Ocean Bottom Seismometers Capable of One Year Deployments , pp. 161-164
    • Purdy, G.M.1    Dorman, L.M.2
  • 19
    • 85008771161 scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary Observatories on the Deep Seafloor International Workshop Marseille, France, 11-13 January 1995, Abstr
    • Purdy, G.M., and A.M.Dziewonski.1995.Towards a permanent network of ocean floor seismological observatories.In: Multidisciplinary Observatories on the Deep Seafloor International Workshop Marseille, France, 11-13 January 1995, pp.165-167 (Abstr.).
    • (1995) Towards a Permanent Network of Ocean Floor Seismological Observatories , pp. 165-167
    • Purdy, G.M.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027802958 scopus 로고
    • Large massive sulfide deposits in a newly discovered active hydrothermal system, the High-Rise Field, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Robigou, V., J.R.Delaney, and D.S.Stakes.1993.Large massive sulfide deposits in a newly discovered active hydrothermal system, the High-Rise Field, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge.Geophysical Research Letters 20:1887-1890.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 1887-1890
    • Robigou, V.1    Delaney, J.R.2    Stakes, D.S.3
  • 23
    • 0027802413 scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of hydrothermal alteration of sediments as interpreted from seafloor reflection coefficients, Middle Valley, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Rohr, K.M.M., U.Schmidt, and H.Groschel-Becker.1993.Regional patterns of hydrothermal alteration of sediments as interpreted from seafloor reflection coefficients, Middle Valley, Juan de Fuca Ridge.Geophysical Research Letters 20:1867-1870.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 1867-1870
    • Rohr, K.M.M.1    Schmidt, U.2    Groschel-Becker, H.3
  • 24
    • 0017943255 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for recognition of hydrothermal mineral deposits in oceanic crust
    • Rona, P.A.1978.Criteria for recognition of hydrothermal mineral deposits in oceanic crust.Economic Geology 73:135-160.
    • (1978) Economic Geology , vol.73 , pp. 135-160
    • Rona, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 0000082574 scopus 로고
    • TAG Hydrothermal Field: Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26°N
    • Rona, P.A.1980.TAG Hydrothermal Field: Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26°N.Journal of the Geological Society of London 137:385-402.
    • (1980) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.137 , pp. 385-402
    • Rona, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 0024078699 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal mineralization at oceanic ridges
    • Rona, P.A.1988.Hydrothermal mineralization at oceanic ridges.Canadian Mineralogist 26:431-465.
    • (1988) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.26 , pp. 431-465
    • Rona, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 84879879655 scopus 로고
    • Geologic controls of hydrothermal discharge on the northern Gorda Ridge
    • Rona, P.A., and D.A.Clague.1989.Geologic controls of hydrothermal discharge on the northern Gorda Ridge.Geology 17:1097-1101.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Rona, P.A.1    Clague, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 84879886308 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal circulation, serpen- tinization, and degassing at a rift valley-fracture zone intersection: Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 15°N, 45°W
    • Rona, P.A, H.Bougault, J.L.Charlou, P.Appriou, T.A.Nelsen, J.H.Trefry, G.L.Eberhart, A.Barone, and H.D.Needham.1992a.Hydrothermal circulation, serpen- tinization, and degassing at a rift valley-fracture zone intersection: Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 15°N, 45°W.Geology 20:783-786.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 783-786
    • Rona, P.A.1    Bougault, H.2    Charlou, J.L.3    Appriou, P.4    Nelsen, T.A.5    Trefry, J.H.6    Eberhart, G.L.7    Barone, A.8    Needham, H.D.9
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0001145089 scopus 로고
    • A special issue on sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization: New perspectives
    • Rona, P.A.and S.D.Scott.1993.A special issue on sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization: new perspectives.Economic Geology 88:1933-1976.
    • (1993) Economic Geology , vol.88 , pp. 1933-1976
    • Rona, P.A.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 33
    • 0346719470 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics and hydrothermal ore deposits
    • G.Brown, C.Hawkesworth, and C.Wilson (eds.), Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press
    • Russell, M.J.1992.Plate tectonics and hydrothermal ore deposits.In: G.Brown, C.Hawkesworth, and C.Wilson (eds.), Understanding the earth, pp.204-221.Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Understanding the Earth , pp. 204-221
    • Russell, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0028583171 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of volcanic and tectonic features in caldera settings and their importance in the localization of ore deposits
    • Rytuba, J.J.1994.Evolution of volcanic and tectonic features in caldera settings and their importance in the localization of ore deposits.Economic Geology 89:1687-1696.
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Rytuba, J.J.1
  • 35
    • 0030429819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence from authigenic carbonate for rapid upward fluid flow in accretionary wedges
    • Sample, J.C.1996.Isotopic evidence from authigenic carbonate for rapid upward fluid flow in accretionary wedges.Geology 24:897-900.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 897-900
    • Sample, J.C.1
  • 36
    • 0028813016 scopus 로고
    • Observation of pressure change associated with hydrothermal upwelling at a seamount in the south Mariana Trough using an ocean bottom seismometer
    • Sato, T., J.Kasahara, and K.Fujioka.1995.Observation of pressure change associated with hydrothermal upwelling at a seamount in the south Mariana Trough using an ocean bottom seismometer.Geophysical Research Letters 22:1325-1328.
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Sato, T.1    Kasahara, J.2    Fujioka, K.3
  • 37
    • 0027064144 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous hot spring water changes: Possible precursors of the 1989 volcanic eruption off the east coast of the Izu Peninsula
    • Sato, T., H.Wakita, K.Notsu, and G.Igarashi.1992.Anomalous hot spring water changes: possible precursors of the 1989 volcanic eruption off the east coast of the Izu Peninsula.Geochemical Journal 26:73-83.
    • (1992) Geochemical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 73-83
    • Sato, T.1    Wakita, H.2    Notsu, K.3    Igarashi, G.4
  • 38
    • 0028869327 scopus 로고
    • Spectra and magnitude of T-waves from the 1993 earthquake on the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Schreiner, A.E., C.G.Fox, and R.P.Dziak.1995.Spectra and magnitude of T-waves from the 1993 earthquake on the Juan de Fuca Ridge.Geophysical Research Letters 22:139-142.
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 139-142
    • Schreiner, A.E.1    Fox, C.G.2    Dziak, R.P.3
  • 39
    • 0039365066 scopus 로고
    • On the partitioning of heat flux between diffuse and point source seafloor venting
    • Schulz, A., J.R.Delaney, and R.E.McDuff.1992.On the partitioning of heat flux between diffuse and point source seafloor venting.Journal of Geophysical Research 97:12,299-12,314.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 299-312
    • Schulz, A.1    Delaney, J.R.2    McDuff, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0008856041 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and chemistry of hydrothermal manganese oxyhydroxides from the Mariana and Izu-Bonin Volcanic Arcs, West Pacific
    • Schulz, M.S., and J.R.Hein.1991.Petrography and chemistry of hydrothermal manganese oxyhydroxides from the Mariana and Izu-Bonin Volcanic Arcs, West Pacific.U.S.Geological Survey Open File Report 91-557:1-80.
    • (1991) U.S.Geological Survey Open File Report , vol.91 , Issue.557 , pp. 1-80
    • Schulz, M.S.1    Hein, J.R.2
  • 41
    • 0019368368 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow accompanying faulting: Field evidence and models
    • D.W.Simpson and P.G.Richards (eds.), Earthquake prediction: an international review., Maurice Ewing Series
    • Sibson, R.H.1981.Fluid flow accompanying faulting: field evidence and models.In: D.W.Simpson and P.G.Richards (eds.), Earthquake prediction: an international review.American Geophysical Union Maurice Ewing Series 4:593-603.
    • (1981) American Geophysical Union , vol.4 , pp. 593-603
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 43
    • 0022858963 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and rock deformation in crustal fault zones
    • Sibson, R.H.1986b.Earthquakes and rock deformation in crustal fault zones.Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Science 14:149-175.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Science , vol.14 , pp. 149-175
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 44
    • 84879883047 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake rupturing as a mineralizing agent
    • Sibson, R.H.1987.Earthquake rupturing as a mineralizing agent.Geology 15:701-704.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 701-704
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 0027444398 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake faulting, induced fluid flow, and fault-hosted gold-quartz mineralization
    • M.J.Bartholomew, D.W.Hyndman, D.W.Mogk, and R.Mason (eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Sibson, R.H.1992.Earthquake faulting, induced fluid flow, and fault-hosted gold-quartz mineralization.In: M.J.Bartholomew, D.W.Hyndman, D.W.Mogk, and R.Mason (eds.), Basement tectonics: characterization and comparison of ancient and mesozoic continental margins, pp.603-614.Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1992) Basement Tectonics: Characterization and Comparison of Ancient and Mesozoic Continental Margins , pp. 603-614
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 0028562225 scopus 로고
    • Crustal stress, faulting and fluid flow
    • J.Parnell (ed.)
    • Sibson, R.H.1994.Crustal stress, faulting and fluid flow.In: J.Parnell (ed.), Geofluids: origin, migration and evolution of fluids in sedimentary basins.Geological Society Special Publication No.78:69-84.
    • (1994) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.78 , pp. 69-84
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 3543126050 scopus 로고
    • Selective faul reactivation during basin inversion: Potential for fluid redistribution through fault-valve action
    • J.G.Buchanan and P.G.Buchanan (eds.)
    • Sibson, R.H.1995.Selective faul reactivation during basin inversion: potential for fluid redistribution through fault-valve action.In: J.G.Buchanan and P.G.Buchanan (eds.), Basin inversion.Geological Society Special Publication No.88:3-19.
    • (1995) Basin Inversion.Geological Society Special Publication , vol.88 , pp. 3-19
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001753528 scopus 로고
    • High angle reverse faults, fluid-pressure cycling, and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits
    • Sibson, R.H., F.Robert, and K.H.Poulsen.1988.High angle reverse faults, fluid-pressure cycling, and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits.Geology 16:551-555.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 551-555
    • Sibson, R.H.1    Robert, F.2    Poulsen, K.H.3
  • 51
    • 0003066148 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal convection at ridge axes
    • P.A.Rona, K.Bostrom, L.Laubier, and K.L.Smith (eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Sleep, N.H.1983.Hydrothermal convection at ridge axes.In: P.A.Rona, K.Bostrom, L.Laubier, and K.L.Smith (eds.), Hydrothermal processes at seafloor spreading centers.pp.71-82.New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1983) Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading Centers , pp. 71-82
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 52
    • 0007613821 scopus 로고
    • Egress of hot water from mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: Some thermal constraints
    • Sleep, N.H., and T.J.Wolery.1978.Egress of hot water from mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: some thermal constraints.Journal of Geophysical Research 83:5913-5922.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , pp. 5913-5922
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Wolery, T.J.2
  • 53
    • 0346088894 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations at high temperature vent sites, northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: 1990 to 1994
    • Fall Meeting: 600 (abstr.)
    • Smith, V.K., and R.A.Koski.1994.Temporal variations at high temperature vent sites, northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: 1990 to 1994.EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting: 600 (abstr.).
    • (1994) EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union
    • Smith, V.K.1    Koski, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0023716197 scopus 로고
    • The seismic moment budget of slowly spreading ridges
    • Solomon, S.C., P.Y.Huang, and L.Meinke, 1988.The seismic moment budget of slowly spreading ridges.Nature 334:58-60.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 58-60
    • Solomon, S.C.1    Huang, P.Y.2    Meinke, L.3
  • 56
    • 0018670330 scopus 로고
    • The formation of massive sulfide deposits on the sea floor
    • Solomon, M., and J.L.Walshe.1979.The formation of massive sulfide deposits on the sea floor.Economic Geology 74:797-813.
    • (1979) Economic Geology , vol.74 , pp. 797-813
    • Solomon, M.1    Walshe, J.L.2
  • 57
    • 0026268651 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hydrothermal activity on the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Observations, mineral ages, and Ra isotope ratios
    • Stakes, D., and W.S.Moore.1991.Evolution of hydrothermal activity on the Juan de Fuca Ridge: observations, mineral ages, and Ra isotope ratios.Journal of Geophysical Research 96:21,739-21,752.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96
    • Stakes, D.1    Moore, W.S.2
  • 58
    • 0029768972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas geochemical changes at mineral springs associated with the 1995 southern Hyogo earthquake (M = 7.2), Japan
    • Sugisaki, R., T.Ito, K.Nagamine, and I.Kawabe, 1996.Gas geochemical changes at mineral springs associated with the 1995 southern Hyogo earthquake (M = 7.2), Japan.Earth & Planetary Science Letters 139:239-249.
    • (1996) Earth & Planetary Science Letters , vol.139 , pp. 239-249
    • Sugisaki, R.1    Ito, T.2    Nagamine, K.3    Kawabe, I.4
  • 59
    • 17744411749 scopus 로고
    • Submarine volcanic activity detection, monitoring, and interpretation
    • Talandier, J.1989.Submarine volcanic activity detection, monitoring, and interpretation.EOS, 70(18):561, 568, 569.
    • (1989) EOS , vol.70 , Issue.18
    • Talandier, J.1
  • 60
    • 0030433279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monochromatic T waves from underwater volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean; ringing witness to geyser processes?
    • Talandier, J., and E.A.Okal.1996.Monochromatic T waves from underwater volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean; ringing witness to geyser processes? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86:1529-1544.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.86 , pp. 1529-1544
    • Talandier, J.1    Okal, E.A.2
  • 62
    • 6244268772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers rapidly respond to submersive activity at Loihi Volcano, Hawaii
    • The 1996 Loihi Science Team
    • The 1996 Loihi Science Team.1997.Researchers rapidly respond to submersive activity at Loihi Volcano, Hawaii.EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 78(22): 229-232, 233.
    • (1997) EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.78 , Issue.22
  • 64
    • 84879881338 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of sublacustrine hydrothermal activity and associated massive sulfides and hydrocarbons in the north Tanganyika trough, East African Rift
    • Tiercelin, J.-J., C.Thouin, T.Kalala, and A.Mondeguer.1989.Discovery of sublacustrine hydrothermal activity and associated massive sulfides and hydrocarbons in the north Tanganyika trough, East African Rift.Geology 17:1053-1056.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Tiercelin, J.-J.1    Thouin, C.2    Kalala, T.3    Mondeguer, A.4
  • 65
    • 0022554838 scopus 로고
    • Growth of large sulfide structures on the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.Earth &
    • Tivey, M.K., and J.R.Delaney.1986.Growth of large sulfide structures on the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.Earth & Planetary Science Letters 77:303-317.
    • (1986) Planetary Science Letters , vol.77 , pp. 303-317
    • Tivey, M.K.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 67
    • 0024196356 scopus 로고
    • Microearthquakes beneath median valley of Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 23°N: Tomography and tectonics
    • Toomey, D.R., S.C.Solomon, and G.M.Purdy.1988.Microearthquakes beneath median valley of Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 23°N: tomography and tectonics.Journal of Geophysical Research 93:9093-9112.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 9093-9112
    • Toomey, D.R.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Purdy, G.M.3
  • 68
    • 0027528183 scopus 로고
    • Excitation mechanism of large-amplitude volcanic tremor associated with the 1989 Ito-oki submarine eruption, central Japan
    • Ukawa, M.1993.Excitation mechanism of large-amplitude volcanic tremor associated with the 1989 Ito-oki submarine eruption, central Japan.Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 55:33-50.
    • (1993) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.55 , pp. 33-50
    • Ukawa, M.1
  • 69
    • 0023087064 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal sulfides from a submarine caldera in the Shichito-Iwojima Ridge, northwestern Pacific
    • on-board scientists
    • Urabe, T., M.Yuasa, S.Nakao, and on-board scientists.1987.Hydrothermal sulfides from a submarine caldera in the Shichito-Iwojima Ridge, northwestern Pacific.Marine Geology 74:295-299.
    • (1987) Marine Geology , vol.74 , pp. 295-299
    • Urabe, T.1    Yuasa, M.2    Nakao, S.3
  • 70
    • 0030713337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese microchimneys buried in the Central Pacific pelagic sediments: Evidence for intraplate hydrothermal water circulation?
    • Usui, A., M.Bau, and T.Yamazaki, 1997.Manganese microchimneys buried in the Central Pacific pelagic sediments: evidence for intraplate hydrothermal water circulation? Marine Geology 141:269-285.
    • (1997) Marine Geology , vol.141 , pp. 269-285
    • Usui, A.1    Bau, M.2    Yamazaki, T.3
  • 71
    • 0009515052 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese oxide deposits from the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin)-Mariana Arc and adjacent areas
    • Usui, A., and A.Nishimura.1992.Hydrothermal manganese oxide deposits from the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin)-Mariana Arc and adjacent areas.Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 43:257-284.
    • (1992) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan , vol.43 , pp. 257-284
    • Usui, A.1    Nishimura, A.2
  • 72
    • 0006024690 scopus 로고
    • Back-arc hydrothermal activity in the Lau Basin (Sonne cruises S035 and S048)
    • A.J.Stevenson, R.H.Herzer, and P.F.Ballance (eds.), Geology and submarine resources of the Tonga-Lau-Fiji Region
    • von Stackelberg, U., and U.von Rad.1994.Back-arc hydrothermal activity in the Lau Basin (Sonne cruises S035 and S048).In: A.J.Stevenson, R.H.Herzer, and P.F.Ballance (eds.), Geology and submarine resources of the Tonga-Lau-Fiji Region.SOPAC Technical Bulletin 8:307-318.
    • (1994) SOPAC Technical Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 307-318
    • Von Stackelberg, U.1    Von Rad, U.2
  • 73
    • 0021537930 scopus 로고
    • Porosity reduction and crustal pore pressure development
    • Walder, J., and A.Nur.1984.Porosity reduction and crustal pore pressure development.Journal of Geophysical Research 89:11,539-11,548.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 539-611
    • Walder, J.1    Nur, A.2
  • 74
    • 0342770627 scopus 로고
    • Microearthquakes: Prospecting tool and possible hazard in the development of geothermal resources
    • Ward, P.L.1972.Microearthquakes: prospecting tool and possible hazard in the development of geothermal resources.Geothermics 1:3-12.
    • (1972) Geothermics , vol.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Ward, P.L.1
  • 76
    • 0029772020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of crustal permeability on the Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca mid-ocean ridge
    • Wilcock, W.S.D., and A.McNabb.1996.Estimates of crustal permeability on the Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca mid-ocean ridge.Earth & Planetary Science Letters 138:83-91.
    • (1996) Earth & Planetary Science Letters , vol.138 , pp. 83-91
    • Wilcock, W.S.D.1    McNabb, A.2
  • 78
    • 0000931572 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal circulation and geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges
    • Wolery, T.J., and N.H.Sleep.1976.Hydrothermal circulation and geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges.Journal of Geology 84:249-275.
    • (1976) Journal of Geology , vol.84 , pp. 249-275
    • Wolery, T.J.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 79
    • 0029526583 scopus 로고
    • Microearthquake characteristics and crustal velocity structure at 29°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: The arhcitecture of a slow spreading segment
    • Wolfe, C.J., G.M.Purdy, D.R.Toomey, and S.C.Solomon, 1995.Microearthquake characteristics and crustal velocity structure at 29°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: the arhcitecture of a slow spreading segment.Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 24,449-24,472.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 449-524
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Purdy, G.M.2    Toomey, D.R.3    Solomon, S.C.4
  • 80
    • 0028826790 scopus 로고
    • Crustal Assuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9°12' to 54'N)
    • Wright, D.J., R.M.Haymon, and D.J.Fornari.1995.Crustal Assuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9°12' to 54'N).Journal Geophysical Research 100:6097-6120.
    • (1995) Journal Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 6097-6120
    • Wright, D.J.1    Haymon, R.M.2    Fornari, D.J.3
  • 81
    • 0026010729 scopus 로고
    • The 1989 submarine eruption off the eastern Izu Peninsula, Japan: Ejecta and eruption mechanisms
    • Yamamoto, T., T.Soya, S.Suto, K.Uto, A.Takada, K.Sakaguchi, and K.Ono.1991.The 1989 submarine eruption off the eastern Izu Peninsula, Japan: ejecta and eruption mechanisms.Bulletin of Volcanology 53:301-308.
    • (1991) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.53 , pp. 301-308
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Soya, T.2    Suto, S.3    Uto, K.4    Takada, A.5    Sakaguchi, K.6    Ono, K.7
  • 82
  • 84
    • 0030292069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the hydrothermal system within TAG-like sulfide mounds
    • Yang, J., R.N.Edwards, J.W.Molson, and E.A.Sudicky.1996.Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the hydrothermal system within TAG-like sulfide mounds.Geophysical Research Letters 23:3475-3478.
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 3475-3478
    • Yang, J.1    Edwards, R.N.2    Molson, J.W.3    Sudicky, E.A.4
  • 85
    • 0001946121 scopus 로고
    • Sofugan Tectonic Line, a new tectonic boundary separating northern and southern parts of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc, northwest Pacific
    • N.Nasu, K.Kobayashi, S.Uyeda, I.Kushiro, and H.Kagami (eds.), Tokyo: Terra Scientific
    • Yuasa, M.1985.Sofugan Tectonic Line, a new tectonic boundary separating northern and southern parts of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc, northwest Pacific.In: N.Nasu, K.Kobayashi, S.Uyeda, I.Kushiro, and H.Kagami (eds.), Formation of active ocean margins, pp.483-496.Tokyo: Terra Scientific.
    • (1985) Formation of Active Ocean Margins , pp. 483-496
    • Yuasa, M.1
  • 86
    • 0005932587 scopus 로고
    • Origin of along-arc variations on the volcanic front of the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc
    • Yuasa, M.1992.Origin of along-arc variations on the volcanic front of the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc.Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 43:457-466.
    • (1992) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan , vol.43 , pp. 457-466
    • Yuasa, M.1
  • 87
    • 0002372486 scopus 로고
    • Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc: Submersible study of submarine pumice volcano
    • Yuasa, M.1995.Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc: submersible study of submarine pumice volcano.Bulletin of the Volcanology Society of Japan 40:277-284 (in Japanese, English Abstr.).
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Volcanology Society of Japan , vol.40 , pp. 277-284
    • Yuasa, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.